感嘆句的使用方法與表達方式
感嘆句的使用方法與表達方式
感嘆句一般用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。而感嘆句的使用方法你掌握了嗎?以下是由學習啦小編整理關于感嘆句的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
感嘆句的用法
【句式】
感嘆句由what 或how引導。what引導的感嘆句中心詞為名詞,how引導的感嘆句中心詞為形容詞或副詞。
What+(a / an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語動詞或系動詞!
How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞或系動詞!如:
What a beautiful flower it is!
What an interesting story it is!
What interesting work it is!
How interesting the story is!
How hard he works!
How nice you are, Helen!
當what感嘆句中的名詞前有形容詞修飾時,該句可改為how感嘆句,如:
What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!
【如何將陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句】
以下列句子為例:
a. She is a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell sweet.
先找句子的主語和謂語動詞或系動詞,并將之與其他部分劃分開;
a. She is | a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell | sweet.
若其他部分中心詞是名詞,則用what引導;若中心詞是形容詞或副詞,則用how引導。a句的中心詞為teacher,b句的中心詞為 sweet,為此分別用what, how引導,然后按照感嘆句語序?qū)懗鼍渥?,即?/p>
a. What a good teacher she is!
b. How sweet the flowers smell!
又如:
a. He did so fast.
b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.
b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!
b. What a good book she read yesterday!
英語感嘆句的表達方式
一、what引導的感嘆句(主要修飾名詞,主語只能是人稱代詞)
1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主+謂)!
eg.What a clever girl she is!
What an interesting story it is!
2.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主+謂)!
eg.What fine weather it is !
What important news it is !
注:不可名詞前不可加a/an。
3.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+(主+謂)!
eg.What beautiful flowers (they are )!
二.how引導的感嘆句(主要修飾形容詞或副詞,主語不限)
1.How+形容詞/副詞+(主+謂)!
eg.How tall the girl is !
How fast he runs!
2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主+謂)!
eg.How clever a girl she is !
3.How+主語+謂語!
eg.How time flys!
由 what引導的感嘆句和how引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化,轉換后意義不變。如:
What a clever girl she is!
= How clever a girl she is!
(= How clever the girl is!)
What an interesting story it is!
= How interesting the story is!
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