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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識(shí)大全 > 知識(shí)百科 > 百科知識(shí) > 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

時(shí)間: 樹源981 分享

過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

  過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。那么過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)該怎么用呢?讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編來告訴你吧!

  1、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

  過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“should/would+be+v-ing”構(gòu)成,其否定形式是should/would not + be+ v-ing。

  He said he would be setting off on the 9 o’clock train.他說他將乘坐9點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。

  2、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

  (1)表示在過去某一時(shí)間將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  He asked me what I should be doing at 6 the next day.他問我第二天6點(diǎn)鐘要干什么。

  They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們盼我們下個(gè)星期去。

  (2)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

  He said he could not be back because he would be having a meeting.他說他不能回來,因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。

  She would come to see you off as you would be leaving home.你走時(shí),她將來為你送行。

  The plane took off. John would be flying to America.飛機(jī)起飛了,約翰要飛往美國。

  3、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

  英語動(dòng)詞就其詞匯意義而言,可分為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(stative verbs靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞(active verbs)兩大類。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),但有些情況,狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  (1)動(dòng)詞be在用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),表示“顯出某種樣子”的意思,有暫時(shí)性含義。試比較:

  He is strong.他很強(qiáng)壯。(持續(xù)性)

  He is being strong.他顯得很壯。(暫時(shí)性)

  She is a good girl.她是個(gè)好姑娘。(持續(xù)性)

  She is being a good girl today.她今天表現(xiàn)得很好。(暫時(shí)性)

  (2)動(dòng)詞have作狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞作“有”解時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);如果作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),但意思變了。

  I have a lot of homework to do.我有許多作業(yè)要做。(表狀態(tài))

  I'm having supper.我正在吃晚飯。(表動(dòng)作)

  (3)動(dòng)詞see, hear用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),意思發(fā)生了變化。

  We are seeing Professor Li.我們正在拜訪李教授。

  They are hearing a case.他們正在審理一個(gè)案件。

  (4)感覺動(dòng)詞feel, taste, smell等表靜態(tài)意義時(shí),不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);表動(dòng)態(tài)意義時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  I feel a great joy at the good news.聽到這一好消息,我感到極為高興。(靜態(tài))

  The doctor is feeling his pulse.醫(yī)生正在為他診脈。(動(dòng)態(tài))

  I'm sure I smell gas.我肯定聞到了煤氣味。(靜態(tài))

  I'm smelling the flower.我在聞花。(動(dòng)態(tài))

  (5)表心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:believe, care ,envy, expect, fear,think, forget, hate, hope, know, love, like, wish等一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),如用于進(jìn)行時(shí)其意義已發(fā)生了變化。

  What do you think of it ?你覺得這怎樣?

  What are you thinking about?你在想什么?

  That's what I expect.那就是我所期望的。

  I'm expecting a telegram.我在等一份電報(bào)。

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