過去進行時的用法歸納
過去進行時的用法歸納
過去進行時是英語語法中常用的一種,大家都知道過去進行時要怎么用嗎?學習啦小編特地整理歸納了過去進行時的使用方法,來看看吧。
一、過去進行時的時間狀語
1. when 和while引導的狀語從句中,強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài),while表示一段時間,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài),如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。
2. when用作并列連詞時,主句常用進行時態(tài),從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
二、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時而要用過去進行時
1. 表示過去某一階段暫時性的習慣動作時。如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鐘起床。
2. 與always連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時。如:
John was always coming to school late. 約翰上學總是遲到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。
3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個漆黑的夜晚,風刮得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上,他想過河去。
4. when作并列連詞,表示“(這時)突然”之意時,第一個并列分句用過去進行時,when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。
She was coming later. 她隨后就來。
三、過去進行時表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣
(只限于want, hope, wonder 等動詞),用以提出請求。如:
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1. 過去進行時的定義 過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。如:
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時,我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。
2. 過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)
過去進行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如:
I was doing my lessons then. 那時,我在做功課。
We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。
3. 使用過去進行時應注意的幾點
(1) 過去進行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容,但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如:
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動?
(3) 過去進行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時,表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如:
He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。
4. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別
(1) 過去進行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續(xù),而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如:
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)
(2) 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于進行時。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。
(3) 一般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作”;而過去進行時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示動作的重復,常帶有感****彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。
(4) 有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時,但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的;而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會同意我們的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議