狀語(yǔ)從句的用法及主要講解(2)
狀語(yǔ)從句的用法及主要講解
原因狀語(yǔ)從句的介紹
1. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:
They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他們不可能出去了,因?yàn)闊暨€亮著。
Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去,我也去。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 現(xiàn)在我們單獨(dú)在一起,可以隨便談了。
2. 除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞外,when有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,其意“既然”。如:
I can’t tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想聽(tīng),我就不告訴你了。
3. 有關(guān)原因狀語(yǔ)從句還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1) as與since, now that 一樣表示雙方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)被強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(2) 當(dāng)表示直接的因果關(guān)系,回答why 時(shí),或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副詞修飾時(shí),或用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中都只能用 because。
(3) for 有時(shí)也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,對(duì)前一分句加以解釋或推斷。
(4) 不要受漢語(yǔ)意思影響將表示“因?yàn)?rdquo;的連詞與表示“所以”的so 連用。
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的介紹
引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有where (在…的地方), wherever (無(wú)論什么地方), everywhere (每個(gè)…地方), anywhere (任何…地方)。如:
I’m not living where I was. 我不在原處住了。
You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營(yíng)。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣情況。
2. 有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在平時(shí)見(jiàn)得不多,誤認(rèn)為考試不會(huì)涉及,但恰恰相反,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句卻是英語(yǔ)考試經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看以下考題:
(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
以上四題均選where,其意為“在…的地方”,用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
目的狀語(yǔ)從句的介紹
1. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一條船去釣魚(yú)。
Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 帶著雨衣以防下雨。
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí),是為了能通過(guò)考試。
2. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that 有時(shí)可省so 或 that,即單獨(dú)用so 或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught. 仔細(xì)檢查,以便任何錯(cuò)誤都可檢查出。
Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的介紹
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他氣得話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗子用力很大,結(jié)果玻璃震破了。
注:so…that和such…that中的that有時(shí)(尤其在口語(yǔ)中)可省略。
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