賓語(yǔ)從句中that和whicr的區(qū)別
在賓語(yǔ)從句中,that,和which應(yīng)該怎么用呢?兩者在賓語(yǔ)從句中有何區(qū)別嗎?下面就讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編來(lái)為大家介紹一下吧,希望大家喜歡。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中,什么時(shí)候用that什么時(shí)候用which
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種.
i am not sure which team will win the match.
我不能確定哪個(gè)隊(duì)將贏這場(chǎng)比賽.
(這里的which就不能用that./which 是表示選擇的,而that沒有什么具體的詞意)
例如:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。(這里的that翻譯不出來(lái),只用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的)
打了半天賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,你又說(shuō)是定語(yǔ)從句了.上面的也沒刪,供你參考吧.
1.不用that的情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
b) 介詞后不能用。
2. 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí),只用that。
d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。
3.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾.
賓語(yǔ)從句that與which 區(qū)別
賓語(yǔ)從句中that一般在口語(yǔ)中??梢允÷?,在句中不做成分。
但是which在句中充當(dāng)成分,一般不可以省略。
例如:I said (that)he was right He asked me which was histhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。
但下列情況除外:
?、?介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。He is a good studentexcept that he is a little careless
?、?and連接的兩個(gè)從句,兩個(gè)從句的that不能省略。He told me that he hadtwo sons and that they both had gone to college.
?、?在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不省略。I heard it said that hehad gone abroadWe found it impossiblethat he could finish it in such a short time
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