托??谡Z(yǔ)高分答題模板分享
模版是一個(gè)幫助我們提升口語(yǔ)的非常有用的工具,有利于我們?cè)谕懈?谡Z(yǔ)部分拿到高分。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托福口語(yǔ)高分答題模板,希望對(duì)你有用!
托??谡Z(yǔ)高分模板
Task 1
Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What'smore, ____________________. So that's why____________________.
Task 2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________.More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that's why I choose____________________ for the two reasons listed above.
Task 3
The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to____________________.And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
Task 4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one i that____________________. The other one is that____________________.And that's the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )
Task 5
In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.
Task 6In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that's the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still, the conclusion is optional. )
托福口語(yǔ)高分備考方法
首先,大家要具備一定的單詞量。其實(shí)正常的交流中只要學(xué)會(huì)3000左右的詞匯,交流就不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題,關(guān)鍵是這3000詞匯我們會(huì)不會(huì)使用,所以我們要回到高中詞匯和四級(jí)詞匯。如果高中和四級(jí)詞匯都可以在表達(dá)的時(shí)候能夠反映出來(lái),這樣對(duì)口語(yǔ)的提升有基礎(chǔ)性的幫助。同樣,如果背熟了這些詞,寫作也將會(huì)隨之有所受益的。那么這些基礎(chǔ)詞匯是應(yīng)對(duì)哪些內(nèi)容呢,回答是獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題目以及學(xué)術(shù)口語(yǔ)題目中的簡(jiǎn)單描述部分。獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)并不難,只要條理清晰、詞匯句式有變化、突出觀點(diǎn)以及表達(dá)流利適中就可以。而學(xué)術(shù)口語(yǔ)題目需要對(duì)現(xiàn)象以及學(xué)科內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋和分析,但是除了一些學(xué)術(shù)的專有詞匯以外,基本的表達(dá)方法還是屬于我們的基礎(chǔ)詞匯。
接著,大家要做好一件事。就是要積累一些常用詞組。什么是常用詞組,其實(shí)就是“get,take,have,do,make,go”等的詞組用法。其實(shí)很多人都追求在表達(dá)中運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)難句和生僻詞匯來(lái)顯示自己的口語(yǔ)水平,但有的時(shí)候往往弄巧成拙就會(huì)用錯(cuò)很多詞匯,以至于表達(dá)的非常奇怪。但事實(shí)上托??谡Z(yǔ)考試官所希望的是考生可以把一些小詞都會(huì)用得有聲有色,這樣才是英文水平的高境界。所以準(zhǔn)備好這個(gè)方面并嘗試去使用還是很重要的。
謀篇布局很重要,英文需要一些連接詞來(lái)表現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系,所以會(huì)使用邏輯連接詞就是我們接下來(lái)要完成的任務(wù)。六道口語(yǔ)題目,最起碼我們要準(zhǔn)備三套表示第一第二的邏輯連接詞。因?yàn)樵谕懈?谡Z(yǔ)考試中,如果從第一次到第六題一直都在用first,second這樣的一套詞,托??脊倬蜁?huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)考生是在背模板。很多考生愿意說(shuō)“I agree with it for the following two reasons”.其實(shí)這樣的表達(dá)特別的刻板,所以也是一種模板形式,建議大家不要這樣表述,因?yàn)檫@不是正常交流中所應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)的,那種表達(dá)時(shí)在寫作,而不是真正的口語(yǔ)交流。所以善于使用連接詞,并避免刻板而寫作化的表達(dá)至關(guān)重要。
希望大家能夠掌握好基礎(chǔ)部分,再爭(zhēng)取高分會(huì)容易很多。
托??谡Z(yǔ)高分練習(xí)如何入手
時(shí)間控制(time management),獨(dú)立部分的托??谡Z(yǔ)(independent task )準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間(preparation time)15秒,作答時(shí)間(response time)45秒,這對(duì)于很多口語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來(lái)講根本就不夠,往往是在讀完題目后還在繼續(xù)回味題目講的是什么,7秒繼續(xù)理解,時(shí)間瞬間過(guò)去,然后用剩下的8秒來(lái)構(gòu)思答案,如果沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練,這8s往往是在想怎么開(kāi)篇(topic sentence)。45s的作答時(shí)間屬于邊想邊說(shuō),加之考試時(shí)的緊張情緒,答案質(zhì)量可想而知。
15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間到底該做什么,同學(xué)們都知道T+R1E1+R2E2(topic sentence+ reason1 example1+reason2 example2)的結(jié)構(gòu),這是我們的答題結(jié)構(gòu),也就是作答時(shí)間45秒所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(response),所以我們要的就是五個(gè)詞,topic, reason1,example1,reason2,example2.
Topic,新托??谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立題目有的需要你選一個(gè)你生活中熟悉的人事地物, 像具體類題目,(比如2013年3月24大陸考區(qū)的獨(dú)立第一題Talk about a positive experience you recently had working with anotherperson. Explain why this experience was important to you.)這里的topic就是a positiveexperience,不要羅嗦,舉個(gè)例子,就用一個(gè)詞代表這個(gè)experience—TOEFL&; friend(Stella),什么意思,我就想談準(zhǔn)備托福的經(jīng)歷,那就選定好了主題,一個(gè)詞代表topic。
更多題目是抽象類話題,這也是從2012 年開(kāi)始ETS一個(gè)明顯出題趨勢(shì),比如教育類和建議策略類,(2012年9月20和9月22中國(guó)大陸及2012年4月27北美獨(dú)立第一題What is the strength of your country education? Includereasons and examples to support your response.)明顯抽象類題目,第一步就是化抽象為具體,但是這種題目的topic怎么用一個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá)呢?What is the strength,可以是數(shù)學(xué)(Math),或者計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)(Computer Science)或者同學(xué)們也可以說(shuō)New Oriental 的TOEFL training 哈, 這樣抽象題目照樣也是一個(gè)詞代表topic.
接下來(lái)看reason,也就是支撐topic的理由,以兩個(gè)理由為例,當(dāng)然也可以說(shuō)一個(gè)理由,關(guān)于答題結(jié)構(gòu)以后再詳談。還是以剛才的題目為例:Talk about a positive experience you recently had workingwith another person. Explain why this experience was important to you. 我們選了topic是TOEFL&; friend(Stella), 選擇的理由(reason)是什么,準(zhǔn)備托福讓我們變得意志堅(jiān)定(persistence),也讓我們積極樂(lè)觀(optimistic)。分別用詞來(lái)代表reason就是persistence和optimistic。
最后關(guān)于example,這是最體現(xiàn)specific的一點(diǎn),必須是具體的例子,以上題為例,
reason分別是persistence和optimistic,現(xiàn)在就要用具體事例來(lái)證明如何體現(xiàn)這兩點(diǎn)的。意志堅(jiān)定(persistence),托福備考是個(gè)艱辛的過(guò)程,尤其是詞匯(vocabulary)的積累, 但是只有不斷的反復(fù)記憶才有效,詞匯(vocabulary)的累計(jì)過(guò)程體現(xiàn)了我們的意志堅(jiān)定(persistence),example-1就是vocabulary.再來(lái)看積極樂(lè)觀(optimistic), 托福備考之路很艱辛,總會(huì)有想放棄的時(shí)候,我們互相鼓勵(lì),研究學(xué)習(xí)方法,example-2就是encouragement.
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