托福考試寫作模板及評分標準
托福寫作備考考生們可以適當?shù)臏蕚湫┠０?，對于提升托福寫作有幫助。下面就是學習啦小編給大家整理的托?？荚噷懽髂０澹Ｍ麑δ阌杏?
托?？荚噷懽髂０?/h2>
1、Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
2、Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
3、Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
托福寫作到底是如何評分
托福寫作會根據(jù)我們文章給出0-5分的原始分，再按照以下的對照表對應(yīng)成為我們滿分30分的分數(shù)。在這里我們著重為大家介紹5分作文應(yīng)該達到的程度。
(Score 5)
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
effectively addresseshttp://www.xiaoma.com/include/FCKeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif the topic and task
切題!這點毋庸置疑。在寫文章的時候如果我們的內(nèi)容是不切題的，是不可能拿到高分的。試想一下，人家問我們先有雞還是先有蛋，結(jié)果我們通篇在討論雞蛋為什么不是圓的，怎么可能拿到高分呢?
is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details
文章組織和展開得很好，并且要使用清洗恰當?shù)慕忉?，特別要注意的就是我們不要寫一篇假大空的文章，一定要具體，最好有具體的例子。
--displays unity, progression, and coherence
文章的寫作展現(xiàn)出很好地統(tǒng)一性，層次性和連貫性。
--displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
托福作為一項語言能力測試，要求我們展現(xiàn)出語言使用能力，適當?shù)木涫阶兓?，適當?shù)脑~匯，值得注意的是，托福允許我們存在少數(shù)的詞匯或語法錯誤，但是如果我們的錯誤影響理解或者太多，同樣會影響我們的成績
"ETS uses both human raters and automated scoring methods to offer a complete and accurate picture of an applicant's ability. While automated scoring models have advantages, they do not measure the effectiveness of the language response and the appropriateness of its content. Human raters are needed to attend a wider variety of features, such as the quality of ideas and content as well as form."
ETS使用人為評分和自動評分兩種體制來決定參考者的能力，自動評分是有一定好處的，因為自動評分不會受語言或是內(nèi)容是否適當?shù)挠绊懀藶樵u分就會參雜進各種各樣的因素，比如想法的質(zhì)量和內(nèi)容形式是否達到要求。
"The TOEFL test uses automated scoring to complement human scoring in the Writing Section. Combining human judgment for content and meaning, and automated scoring for linquistic features, ensures consistent, quality scores."
在托福寫作評分中使用自動評分彌補了人為評分中的不足，結(jié)合人為評分在內(nèi)容和意義上的判斷，自動評分可以根據(jù)語言特點打分，這樣就可以確保一致的有質(zhì)量保證的分數(shù)。
托?？荚噷懽鲗懚嗌僮?/h2>
因為托福小作文根據(jù)reading和listening寫文章。所以就是想多寫也多不到哪去。建議考友在備考作文時，可以寫個模板，并以自己的語言習慣做一定修改，然后交給自己的托福老師批改優(yōu)化，反復背寫。
在考試時，便能將文章行云流水般地寫出來，并且有效地控制了托福作文的字數(shù)。建議，225和 300都差不多，只是多說了3句話的問題。只要把重點說清楚就能有高分，而且句式也不要用太過于簡單的句式。
托福小作文字數(shù)注意點
從托福作文經(jīng)驗來看，字數(shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字數(shù)超過標準，是沒有關(guān)系的。但是請注意，不要照抄原文來增加字數(shù)，照抄原文造成機器認定你對原文的改寫程度過低，這是會被扣分的。
從上面的托福作文經(jīng)驗來看，托福作文字數(shù)問題其實只要夠了就可以，沒必要刻意的去添加，只要能把內(nèi)容表達完整便可，過多的累述或者內(nèi)容不完整才會使你的托福作文分數(shù)受到影響。
托福作文字數(shù)
關(guān)于小作文的字數(shù)，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果點寫道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字數(shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字數(shù)超過標準，是沒有關(guān)系的。
OG說180-225，我經(jīng)常寫道300左右，寫的多不會反而扣分吧?
我很負責的說，寫多了不會扣分，但是并不會加分。
托福大作文有一項評分機制是用正確的，不同的單詞/一個定值，所以總字數(shù)越多，分子越大，這一項的得分越高。且在人工評分部分，字數(shù)多，會給閱卷官好的第一印象，至少你在限定時間內(nèi)很能寫。
然而小作文，基本上是機器評分就下了定論，人工評分部分基本上是重復機器的分。機器的評分標準就是對比你寫的點和原文的點以及聽力部分的點。答準1點，答全1點，得多少分，然后看你的改寫程度，改寫程度高，再加分。最后看你的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，語法和詞匯拼寫正確率。
關(guān)于托福小作文的字數(shù)，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果點寫道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字數(shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字數(shù)超過標準，是沒有關(guān)系的。但是請注意，不要照抄原文來增加字數(shù)，照抄原文造成機器認定你對原文的改寫程度過低，這是會被扣分的。
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