運(yùn)用典故，是古詩(shī)詞中常用的一種表現(xiàn)方法，其主要特點(diǎn)是借助一些歷史人物、神話傳說(shuō)、寓言故事等來(lái)表達(dá)自己的某種愿望或情感。典故用得適當(dāng)，可以收到很好的修辭效果。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語(yǔ)典故，希望能幫到你!

　　梁上君子

　　One year in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a serious famine in Henan.

　　One night, a thief sneaked into Chen Shi's house and hid himself on the beam. When Chen Shi was aware of this, he got out of bed without haste, called his children and grandchildren to his room and said in a stern voice: "One must always restrain and encourage oneself no matter under what circumstances. Bad men were not born bad. It is only become they don't restrain themselves that they develop bad habits and turn bad gradually. That gentleman on the beam is just a case in point."

　　Much ashamed upon hearing this, the thief hiding on the beam promptly jumped down to the ground, kowtowed and begged for forgiveness.

　　Chen Shi enlightened him by saying: "Judging from your appearance, you don't look like a bad man. Perhaps you are driven by poverty to steal. But you should carefully examine yourself and turn over a new leaf."

　　Then he immediately asked someone to bring two bolts of white silk to give the thief as a present. The thief kowtowed and thanked him repeatedly.

　　Since then, very few thefts occurred in this locality.

　　東漢時(shí)的某一年，河南一帶，饑荒嚴(yán)重。

　　一天夜里，一個(gè)小偷潛人陳宴家，躲藏在屋子的橫梁上。陳宴覺察到后，不慌不忙地起了床，把兒女子孫們都叫到屋里，嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)：“一個(gè)人無(wú)論在什么情況下，都要克制自己，勉勵(lì)自己。壞人，不是天生就壞，而是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)不克制自己而養(yǎng)成了壞的習(xí)慣，才慢慢地變壞的。那位梁上君子就是這樣。”

　　躲在梁上的小偷聽了，很慚愧，連忙翻身落地，磕頭求饒。

　　陳宴開導(dǎo)他說(shuō)：“看你的樣子并不像壞人，你這樣做，恐怕也是被貧困逼出來(lái)的。不過(guò)你應(yīng)當(dāng)好好反省，改邪歸正。”

　　接著，他馬上叫人拿來(lái)兩匹白絹贈(zèng)送給小偷。小偷不停地磕頭致謝。

　　從此以后，這個(gè)地方很少發(fā)生偷盜的事情。