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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)電腦 > 操作系統(tǒng) > Linux教程 > CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶端

CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶端

時間: 春健736 分享

CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶端

  CentOS系統(tǒng)怎樣安裝GitLab客戶端?其實(shí)在CentOS安裝GitLab的方法非常的簡單,要安裝Ruby環(huán)境作為依賴,今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編與大家分享下CentOS系統(tǒng)安裝GitLab客戶端的具體操作步驟,有需要的朋友不妨了解下。

  CentOS系統(tǒng)安裝GitLab客戶端方法

  一、安裝環(huán)境

  基礎(chǔ)操作系統(tǒng)(CentOS 6.5 Minimal)

  Ruby (版本: 2.0.0p353+)

  創(chuàng)建項目運(yùn)行用戶(創(chuàng)建git賬號,方便權(quán)限管理)

  GitLab Shell(版本:1.8.1)

  數(shù)據(jù)庫,采用PostgreSQL(可以支持mysql和PostgreSQL)

  GitLab(版本:6-3-stable)

  Web服務(wù)器,采用nginx(可支持nginx和apache)

  防火墻,開放相關(guān)端口(iptables)

  二、升級更新系統(tǒng)

  yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

  yum update -y

  yum install wget vim -y

  三、配置安裝源

  1、下載EPEL的GPG KEY

  wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt

  rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

  rpm -qa gpg*

  2、安裝epel-release-6-8.noarch package

  rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

  3、創(chuàng)建PUIAS安裝源

  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo

  ======================

  [PUIAS_6_computational]

  name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch

  mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist

  #baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch

  gpgcheck=1

  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

  =======================

  4、下載PUIAS的GPG key

  wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

  rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias

  5、檢查是否安裝成功

  rpm -qa gpg*

  yum repolist

  四、安裝GitLab所需依賴包

  yum -y install vim-enhanced readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git

  五、安裝所需服務(wù)

  1、Redis

  chkconfig redis on

  service redis start

  2、Ruby(記得下載好了,tar一個備份,下載賊慢了)

  curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz

  cd ruby-2.0.0-p353

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

  make && make install

  3、檢查Ruby是否安裝成功,并配置$PATH

  which ruby

  /usr/local/bin/ruby

  ruby -v

  ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]

  4、Bundle

  gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

  六、創(chuàng)建git用戶

  注:git@#命令行表示是用git用戶登錄執(zhí)行命令,其他所有均以root用戶執(zhí)行

  adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git

  七、配置GitLab Shell

  注:GitLab shell是專門為GitLab開發(fā)的提供ssh訪問和版本管理的軟件

  1、下載gitlab-shell

  su - git

  git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

  git@# cd gitlab-shell

  git@# git checkout v1.9.4

  2、修改配置文件

  git@# cp config.yml.example config.yml

  # Url to gitlab instance. Used for api calls. Should end with a slash.

  gitlab_url: "http://yourdomain:8080/"

  注:如果gitlab是使用https訪問,則需將http替換成https,配置文件中的self_signed_cert要修改成true,否則gitlab shell在通過api和gitlab進(jìn)行通信的時候就會出現(xiàn)錯誤,導(dǎo)致項目push出錯。因為后面配置web服務(wù)器的時候是使用ssl,所以這里要按照ssl的方式配置。

  3、安裝gitlab-shell

  git@# ./bin/install

  八、安裝PostgreSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫

  1、yum安裝postgresql

  yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel -y

  service postgresql initdb

  service postgresql start

  chkconfig postgresql on

  2、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫和對應(yīng)用戶

  su - postgres

  psql -d template1

  template1=# CREATE USER git WITH PASSWORD 'password';

  template1=# CREATE DATABASE gitlabhq_production OWNER git;

  template1=# q

  exit

  附:MYSQL安裝方法

  yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

  chkconfig mysqld on

  service mysqld start

  /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

  mysql -u root -p

  CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

  CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

  GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

  九、安裝GitLab

  1、下載項目

  su - git

  git@# git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

  git@# cd /home/git/gitlab

  git@# git checkout 6-3-stable

  2、配置項目

  git@# cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

  git@# sed -i 's|localhost|your_domain_name|g' config/gitlab.yml

  3、創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄,及配置所有者權(quán)限

  git@# chown -R git log/

  git@# chown -R git tmp/

  git@# chmod -R u+rwX log/

  git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

  git@# mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

  git@# mkdir tmp/pids/ tmp/sockets

  git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

  git@# chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

  git@# mkdir public/uploads

  git@# chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads

  git@# cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

  4、配置unicorn.rb

  git@# vim config/unicorn.rb

  listen "yourdomain:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

  5、全局配置

  git@# git config --global user.name "GitLab"

  git@# git config --global user.email "gitlab@your_domain_name"

  git@# git config --global core.autocrlf input

  6、修改數(shù)據(jù)庫配置文件

  git@# cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml

  git@# vim config/database.yml

  git@# chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

  十、安裝gems

  gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

  十一、安裝postgresql包

  git@# cd /home/git/gitlab/

  git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test mysql

  注:mysql包安裝方法

  git@# bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws ( mysql包)

  十二、初始化數(shù)據(jù)和激活高級功能

  git@# cd /home/git/gitlab

  git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

  生成默認(rèn)的管理賬號

  admin@local.host

  5iveL!fe

  十三、安裝GitLab啟動腳本

  1、下載啟動腳本

  wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn

  chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

  chkconfig --add gitlab

  chkconfig gitlab on

  2、檢查狀態(tài)

  git@# cd gitlab/

  git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

  3、啟動gitlab

  service gitlab start

  4、檢查安裝信息

  git@# cd gitlab/

  git@# bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

  十四、安裝web服務(wù) (nginx)

  1、安裝nginx

  yum -y install nginx

  chkconfig nginx on

  mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available

  mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

  wget -O /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/web-server/nginx/gitlab-ssl

  ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

  2、修改配置文件

  vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

  改為

  include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

  vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

  server_name git.example.com;

  改為

  server_name youdomain.com;

  3、將nginx加入git用戶組

  usermod -a -G git nginx

  chmod g+rx /home/git/

  4、添加ssl證書

  mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl

  cd /etc/nginx/ssl

  openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key

  5、啟動nginx

  service nginx start

  6、要看監(jiān)聽的端口是否啟動

  nestat -nap | grep nginx

  十五、開放相關(guān)端口和服務(wù)

  lokkit -s http -s https -s ssh

  service iptables restart

  十六、系統(tǒng)相關(guān)配置

  1、主機(jī)hosts配置

  vim /etc/hosts

  yourIP yourdomain

  2、關(guān)閉selinux

  setenforce 0

  訪問gitlab首頁 http://yourdomain.com/

  十七、郵箱配置

  1、后期再配置,待續(xù).........

  十八、GitLab windows客戶端

  1、TortoiseGit

  2、msysgit

  問題處理:

  1、檢測API-access失敗

  解決方法:

  查看三個配置文件

  vim gitlab/config/unicorn.rb #配置ruby提供的服務(wù)端口,ip

  listen "gitlab.test.com:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

  vim gitlab-shell/config.yml #配置gitlab-shell要調(diào)用的API接口

  gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.test.com:8080/"

  vim gitlab/config/gitlab.yml #配置gitlab服務(wù)的端口,ip

  host: gitlab.test.com

  port: 80

  2、啟動nginx報錯

  service nginx start

  Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "ssl_stapling" in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab:102

  解決方法:

  vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

  注釋以下幾行

  3、登錄打開首頁顯示不完全

  解決方法:

  vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

  注釋下面幾行

  /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx

  4、打開首頁提示BAD GATEWAY

  解決方法:

  setenforce 0

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