英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記
英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)你了解多少呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為您整理的英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記,希望您喜歡!
一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于:
1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,即多次動(dòng)作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ),連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:
一般過(guò)去時(shí):重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響,不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應(yīng)改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于:
1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,即多次動(dòng)作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ),連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:
一般過(guò)去時(shí):重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響,不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應(yīng)改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?