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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 在線(xiàn)閱讀 > 讀書(shū)筆記 > 英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記

英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記

時(shí)間: 曉紅1066 分享

英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)你了解多少呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為您整理的英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)讀書(shū)筆記,希望您喜歡!

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于:

  1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,即多次動(dòng)作的總和。

  e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

  How many times have you read the novel?

  For many days we haven`t seen each other.

  2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)

  Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

  與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:

  already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ),連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:

  一般過(guò)去時(shí):重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響,不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。

  cf. Have you had your lunch?

  What did you have for lunch?

  I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

  注:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:

  Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

  應(yīng)改為:

  Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于:

  1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,即多次動(dòng)作的總和。

  e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

  How many times have you read the novel?

  For many days we haven`t seen each other.

  2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

  e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)

  Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

  與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:

  already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ),連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:

  一般過(guò)去時(shí):重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。

  現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響,不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。

  cf. Have you had your lunch?

  What did you have for lunch?

  I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.

  注:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:

  Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?

  應(yīng)改為:

  Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

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