advise的用法
advise的用法
動詞advise的三點用法
1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動詞,若其后的賓語是動詞,通常應是動名詞,而不能是不定式。如:
He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。
注意 advise 后接不定式復合結構時的被動語態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個句型混為一談。如:
主動式:He advised us to sell the house.
被動式:We were advised to sell the house.
比較錯誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)
我建議等到適當?shù)臅r候。
正:I advise waiting till the right time.
誤:I advise to wait till the right time.
注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復合結構。如:
2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。如:
He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。
3. 比較以下同義句型:
請指點我選哪一個。
正:Please advise me which to choose.
正:Please advise me which I should choose.
我勸他不要一個人去。
正:I advised him not to go alone.
正:I advised him against going alone.