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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大全 > disease的可數(shù)性與用法

disease的可數(shù)性與用法

時(shí)間: 若木631 分享

disease的可數(shù)性與用法

  disease的用法與可數(shù)性

  1. 用于身體部分連用,表示相應(yīng)的病,通常不可數(shù)。如:

  Some alcoholics develop liver disease. 有些酗酒者會(huì)得肝病。

  Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. 抽煙是得肺病的主要原因。

  Tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神緊張是引起心臟病的主要原因。

  但有時(shí)也可連用不定冠詞。如:

  She has caught a lung disease. 她染上了肺部疾病。

  She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty. 他年僅20歲時(shí)就患上了一種罕見的肝病。

  2. 表示疾病的總稱,為不可數(shù)名詞。如:

  Flies spread disease. 蒼蠅能傳播疾病。

  Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。

  War and disease had thinned the population. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和疾病已使人口減少。

  3. 表示某種疾病,為可數(shù)名詞。如:

  Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌癥是一種致命的疾病。

  Many cattle ape suffering from a disease called BSE. 許多牛得了瘋牛病。

  Why does man have more diseases than animals? 人類的疾病為什么比動(dòng)物的多?

  4. 有關(guān)“疾病”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣:

  你生了什么病?

  正:What’s your trouble?

  誤:What’s your disease?

  假期中他害了一場(chǎng)大病。

  正:While on holiday he caught a serious disease.

  誤:While on holiday he caught a big (heavy) disease.

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