過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在哪兒

　　過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在哪兒

　　1. 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

　　現(xiàn)在分詞在句中也可以作時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語，但所不同的是現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，則表示動作的完成。過去分詞作狀語時，它表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作，它們之間是被動關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式表示正在進行的被動動作，過去分詞表示被動完成的動作。如：

　　_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)

　　A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given

　　_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)

　　A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

　　2. v-ing形式與不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別

　　v-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的情況。比較：

　　The child fell, striking his head against the door.

　　She went home only to find her house broken into.

　　He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陜西)

　　A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

　　3. 懸垂分詞狀語

　　分詞短語一般要與句子主語保持一致，但有一些固定的分詞短語卻不必與其邏輯主語保持一致。常見的此類短語有：generally speaking一般地說;strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說;frankly speaking坦率地說;judging from / by由……判斷出。如：

　　Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

　　Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.