形容詞比較級和最高級的用法總結(jié)
形容詞比較級和最高級的用法總結(jié)
大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹形容詞比較級和最高級的用法總結(jié)，歡迎大家閱讀！
形容詞比較級和最高級的用法篇一
1. 規(guī)則變化
1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest
2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾和以- le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，
able(有能力的) abler ablest
3)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot熱的) hotter hottest
4)"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞改y為i，再加 -er，-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest ，
busy(忙的) busier busiest
5)少數(shù)以-er，-ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-est clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
6)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級
important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily
2. 不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
3.比較級形容詞或副詞 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意：
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。 (錯) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對) He is more clever than his brother. (對) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。 (錯) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
形容詞比較級和最高級的用法篇二
可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確 答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講 the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。 形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意：
a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。 Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
形容詞比較級的用法篇三
一、在"...than..."句中：
He is taller than I.(口語中常作：He is taller than me.)
他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I.
他比我高出兩個頭。
二、在"which..., ...or...?"句中，表示兩者比較：
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
太陽和月亮，哪一個更大?
三、比較級+and+比較級：
It's getting darker and darker.
天越來越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.
他對體育越來越感興趣。
四、The more..., the more...：
The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想要。
五、形容詞比較級前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修飾，表示超出的程度：
We have a much better life now.
我們現(xiàn)在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here.
倫敦的建筑比這兒的難看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one.
這個故事比那個更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).
我犯的錯誤比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine.
你的蛋糕比我的大一點兒。
It's still colder today.
今天更冷一些。
-Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.
-你還有嗎?-哦，對不起，沒有了。
She's no better yet.
她一點也沒好轉(zhuǎn)。
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