如何做英語語法填空
如何做英語語法填空
如何做英語語法填空?首先要從他們的考點開始。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語語法填空解題技巧的相關(guān)知識，供大家參閱!
英語語法填空解題技巧：介詞
• 無提示詞：注意搭配問題
• 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等
• 與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…
考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配
英語語法填空解題技巧：冠詞
• 無提示詞
• 名詞之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.
考查語法點: 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法
[解題技巧]
下列情況很可能填 ：
(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù));
(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。
下列情況下很可能填 ：
(1)________ (+定語)+名詞+ of等介詞短語(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。
1. He‟s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……
2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.
3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.
4. hour
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo/umbrella/American
You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.
英語語法填空解題技巧：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞
• 無提示詞
• 兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains the area is called the Black Country.
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法
[解題技巧]
(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。
(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。
根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。
英語語法填空解題技巧：代詞
• 無提示詞
• 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 • 指示代詞(it和this),不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法
[解題技巧]
因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。
英語語法填空解題技巧：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
.有提示詞
介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子 You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
英語語法填空解題技巧：謂語動詞和非謂語動詞
謂語動詞
• 有提示詞
• 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (15廣州一模)
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模)
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(15廣東)
考查語法點: 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致
非謂語動詞
• 有提示詞
• 除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11廣州一模)
考查語法點: 非謂語動詞及變形的使用
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