少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，我們應(yīng)該知道的從句語(yǔ)順口溜和知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，供大家參閱!
少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：特殊定語(yǔ)從句
只記上邊不可以，特殊情況告訴你;
先行用way 做狀語(yǔ), in which/ that /略可以，
先行詞是way, 表示方式，在定語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)，其后的關(guān)系詞可以有三種處理方式，即：in which/ that或省略。
例句：
I like the way he smiles.
I like the way that he smiles.
I like the way in which he smiles.
one of +復(fù)做先行，從中謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)明，
one前若有only/ very, 從中謂語(yǔ)定用單;
例句：
Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.
Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.
定從名從可轉(zhuǎn)換，all that被 what換;
名詞性從句中的what/whatever/whoever等詞，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。例句：
1) I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything (that) he says.
2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that thepoliceman said.
4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do whatthey can to help the old teacher.
少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句中的whose
指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;
Those people做先行，There be的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
例句：
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
贊成計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造電腦病毒的人被稱為黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小男孩每天晚上都來(lái)網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。
先行指人不定代，從中做主who要在;
先行詞是指人的不定代詞，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等詞，或指人的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，要用who, 而不用that。
例句：
1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一點(diǎn)科學(xué)知識(shí)的人都不會(huì)相信你的話。
解析：nobody是指人的不定代詞，用who, 不用that。
2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那個(gè)裝扮成經(jīng)理的賊在偷車時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。
解析：who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
兩個(gè)定從一起來(lái)，不要重復(fù)你有才;
一個(gè)先行詞有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要避免重復(fù)使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一種能夠治病的，被古代中國(guó)人所熟知的植物，叫做中藥。
少兒英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞when/where/why, 從中做狀莫懈怠;
時(shí)間用when原因why,地點(diǎn)where經(jīng)常在;
定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when, where和why，它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。when指時(shí)間， where指地點(diǎn)，why表原因。例如：
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
我仍然記得我初次到北京的那天。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
他父親工作的那個(gè)工廠在城市的西郊。
That is the reason why I did the job.
那就是我為什么干這個(gè)活的原因。
關(guān)系副詞可替換，介詞加上關(guān)系代;
關(guān)系副詞可以由介詞加上which來(lái)替換。例如：
1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.
在這句中，where= in which
2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?
在這句中，when= on which
3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.
在這句中，reason= for which
關(guān)系代，關(guān)系代，that與who要除外;
挑選介詞要聰明，必看動(dòng)詞和先行;
介詞后可用關(guān)系代詞，但只能用which或whom，不能用that 和who。那么，這個(gè)介詞怎么選呢?其一，可以看定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;其二，可以看先行詞。例如：
1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.
本句中用from 加 which, from與定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，suffer from。
2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.
本句中用in加which, 和先行詞搭配，先行詞表語(yǔ)言，因此用in。
聰明反被聰明誤，只因亂用關(guān)系副;
關(guān)系副，關(guān)系副，定缺主賓它不住;
它不住，它不住，關(guān)系代詞來(lái)玩酷;
關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中是做狀語(yǔ)的，where做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why做原因狀語(yǔ)，但要特別注意，如果定語(yǔ)從句中所缺的不是狀語(yǔ)，而是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，就不要用關(guān)系副詞，而要用關(guān)系代詞。例如：
1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.
先看定語(yǔ)從句中所缺少的句子成分，spent是及物動(dòng)詞，缺賓語(yǔ)，因此不能填when, 而要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。
2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.
先看定語(yǔ)從句中所缺少的句子成分，lived in, 明顯缺賓語(yǔ)，in是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)，所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。
3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?
先看定語(yǔ)從句中所缺少的句子成分，explain后應(yīng)該跟雙賓語(yǔ)，缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。
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