英語語法講解
我們都知道英語語法在英語學(xué)習(xí)上是很重要的,口說無憑,我們現(xiàn)在就來看看。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語語法講解,供大家參閱!
英語語法講解:名詞作定語的用法
1. 通常用單數(shù)名詞作定語
cotton goods棉織品 inquiry office問事處
history teacher 歷史老師 paper factory 紙廠
telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 test paper考卷
weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) welcome speech歡迎辭
All difficulties are also paper tigers. 一切困難也都是紙老虎。
He is one of the most successful newspaper writers in the city. 他是市里最成功的記者之一。
【說明】“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語時(shí),其中的名詞也要用單數(shù)形式。如:
He has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一個(gè)11歲的女兒。
I was told to write a 5000-word article in an hour. 要我在1小時(shí)內(nèi)寫一篇5000字的文章。
2. 有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語
(1) man, woman用于名詞前作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。如 a woman writer / some women writers(女作家)。
注意:用man 和 woman 不同,boy 和 girl用作定語時(shí),總是用單數(shù)。如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。
(2) 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有單數(shù)形式,或者用于某一意義時(shí),習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,此時(shí)它們用作定語顯然只能用復(fù)數(shù)。如goods train(貨車),customs officer(海關(guān)人員),clothes line(涼衣繩),sales plan(銷售計(jì)劃),等。
(3) 名詞作定語與名詞所有格作定語的比較:名詞作定語主要表示被修飾名詞的特征、性別、用途、功能、內(nèi)容等,而名詞所有格作定語則主要表示事物間的關(guān)系(如所屬關(guān)系,主謂關(guān)系,動(dòng)賓關(guān)系等)。
英語語法講解:become的用法
become用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為”,其后可接:
1. 名詞
They became great friends. 他們成了莫逆之交。
He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算當(dāng)一名電腦專家。
She has become a painter of distinction. 她成了一名杰出的畫家。
2. 形容詞
She became very fond of her. 她變得非常喜歡她了。
He soon became angry. 他過了一會(huì)兒就生氣了。
She has become familiar with the house. 她對(duì)這房子已變得很熟悉。
I’ve become used to a vegetarian diet. 我已習(xí)慣于素食。
3. 過去分詞
They had just become engaged. 他們剛剛訂婚。
At last the truth became known to us. 我們終于知道了真相。
The room soon became crowded. 房間很快變得擁擠起來。
Jamie was becoming annoyed with me. 杰米變得對(duì)我不高興起來。
其后一般不接不定式
他開始對(duì)生物感興趣了。
誤:He became to be interested in biology.
正:He became interested in biology.
于是我們開始喜歡他了。
誤:Then we became to like him.
正:Then we began [came] to like him.
英語語法講解:名詞的數(shù)
1、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞——可以數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù)名詞——數(shù)不清(沒有復(fù)數(shù))
drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge
food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可數(shù)名詞與不定冠詞a(an)連用有數(shù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞不能與不定冠詞a(an)連用,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
much/a little+不可數(shù)名詞
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 兩者都可以修飾。
3、可數(shù)名詞可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾。
不可數(shù)名詞 數(shù)詞 +量詞 +of + 名詞
對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many
對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how much
看過英語語法講解的人還看了:
1.英語語法超圖解
3.英語語法大全
5.英語語法大全上下