關(guān)于being的兩種用法介紹詳解
being的用法既可以是謂語動詞,也可以是非謂語動詞。你學(xué)了being這個詞嗎？知道being的用法嗎？下面就是小編整理的關(guān)于being的兩種用法介紹詳解，希望大家喜歡。
being用作謂語動詞的用法
1.當 being 為連系動詞時,用作謂語動詞的 being 主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時特征或暫時現(xiàn)象.如：
You’re being stupid.你真傻.
You are not being very polite.你可是不大客氣呀.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很煩人.
2.當 being 為助動詞時,用作謂語動詞的 being 主要與過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).如：
I’m always being criticized.我總是挨批.
He is being interviewed now.他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試.
He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去車站迎接他.
being用作非謂語動詞的用法
1.當 being 為助動詞時,用作非謂語動詞的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主語.如：
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一種很可怕的經(jīng)歷.
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代價是不管你走到哪里,都會被人認出來.
(2) 作定語.如：
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量.
(3) 作狀語.如：
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.給了她這個機會,她立刻抓住了.
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顧,身體恢復(fù)得很快.
(4) 作賓語.如：
He can’t stand being kept waiting.讓他等著,他可不干.
Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯著你看嗎?
(5) 作賓語補足語.如：
I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察帶走.
I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然身不由己又參與了一次無聊的爭論.
It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子們)看造房子是挺有趣的事.
注：有時 being可帶有自己的邏輯主語(構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)).如：
The question being settled,we went home.問題解決之后,我們就回家了.
2.當 being 為連系動詞時,用作非謂語動詞的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主語.如：
Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易發(fā)脾氣.
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聾又啞很難與人交往.
(2) 作狀語.如：
Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因為我想討好他,我給他買了一件好禮物.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他沒有工作,他沒有多少錢.
(3) 作賓語.如：
I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜歡整天呆在辦公室里.
You can be alone without being lonely.你可以獨處而不感到寂寞.
(4) 作賓語補足語.如：
He said it to stop her being too proud.他說這話是想要她不要太驕傲.
I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你對這事這樣傷心,我很難過.
She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房間太小了.
(5) 用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).如：
It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都關(guān)門了.
The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天氣炎熱,我們只好呆在家里.
There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.沒有再要討論的事了,我宣布散會.
Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他條件都一樣的話,愛莉絲就會嫁給吉姆.
being的常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
bring into being
使某事物產(chǎn)生〔存在〕 cause sth to have reality or existence
bring sth into being
come into being
開始存在 begin to exist
being的用法例句
1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.
醫(yī)生們抱怨他們疲于應(yīng)付醫(yī)藥公司的銷售人員。
2. It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.
畫面中一只狐貍正被一群獵狗撕咬得腸子外流。
3. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
留下了20名骨干人員。
4. He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.
他為人刻薄、難相處是出了名的。
5. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
工會指責威爾沙反復(fù)無常，不講民主。
6. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大約有4年時間沉迷在電子游戲中。
7. She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain.
比起英國首富，她還差得遠呢。
8. The relief supplies are being flown from a warehouse in Pisa.
救濟物資正從比薩的一個倉庫空運過來。
9. They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully.
他們要是覺得受到了怠慢，就會大動肝火。
10. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.
他被實時監(jiān)測，定時量血壓。
11. I remember being very young and being totally enamored of him.
我記得當時很年輕，非常迷戀他。
12. This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.
這將意味著更多候?qū)彿溉藭痪醒涸诰志辛羰摇?/p>
13. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
在比賽進行的時候，阿根廷全國幾乎陷入了停頓狀態(tài)。
14. Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly generous.
并非所有人都認為政府特別慷慨。
15. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
昨晚他被單獨監(jiān)禁在道格拉斯的監(jiān)獄里。
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