英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)
英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)
英語的八大時態(tài)是學習英語時必須掌握的一個知識點，那么你掌握了英語的八大時態(tài)嗎?下面由學習啦小編為大家整理的英語的八大時態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!
英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時
概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
時間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時
概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三、現(xiàn)在進行時
概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。
四、過去進行時
概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。
。
五、現(xiàn)在完成時
概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑問句：have或has。
六、過去完成時
概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。
時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑問句：had放于句首。
七、一般將來時
概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、過去將來時
概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
八大時態(tài)綜合練習
練習：
1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask
2. All of us enjoy _______football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
4. I regret ___ the window. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having broken
5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
6. ---What's this in English? ---Sorry, I can't _____it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
7. --- _____I finish my homework today? ---No, you needn't. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.
A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned
9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop. A. can B. must C. won't D. needn't
10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.
A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking
實戰(zhàn)：
1. ---Whose calculator is it? --- It's ______. A. she's B. hers C. her D. she
2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town. A. with B. near C. beside D. in
4. Do you think maths is ________important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite
5. The captain has a _______daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old
6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything
7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as
8. Who's ______woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an
9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two years. A. How many times B. How C. What time D. How long
10. _______that pair of new ________expensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes
11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if
12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
13. I don't know ________last night.
A. why they didn't go to the movies B. when they didn't go to the movies
C. why didn't they go to the movies D. when didn't they go to the movies
14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely
英語八大時態(tài)的歸納
一、一般現(xiàn)在時:
1、表示： (1)經(jīng)常做的事
(2)習慣性動作(反復發(fā)生的動作)
(3)客觀事實和不變的真理
(4)目前存在的狀態(tài)
(5)主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
肯定句：
(1) 主語 (I，We, You, They) + 動詞原形 + ...
(2)主語 (He,She,It) + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...
(3)主語 + be(am，is, are) + ...
否定句：
(1)主語(I，We, You, They)+ don’t + 動詞原形 + ...
(2)主語 (He,She,It) + doesnt + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...
(3)主語 + be(am，is, are) + not + ...
疑問句：
(1)Do + 主語 (I，We, You, They) + 動詞原形 + ... (2)Does + 主語 (He,She,It) + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...
(3)be(am，is, are) +主語 + ...
3、時間狀語：
always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時，seldom 很少，hardly幾乎不，scarcely幾乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年，monthly每月，等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。
4、常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用的固定表達法：
I promise...我允諾...， I apologize...我道歉...， I advise...我建議...， I insist...我強調(diào)...， I agree...我同意...， I refuse...我拒絕...，I suggest...我建議...
如：I promise that I won’t be late again. 我答應不再遲到。
I suggest he set off at once. 我建議他應馬上出發(fā)。
二、現(xiàn)在進行時:
1、表示：(1)說話時正在進行的事情和動作.
(2)現(xiàn)階段正在進行的事情和動作.
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語 + am， is, are + 動詞ing + ...
3、時間狀語： now, at this time, these days, look, listen
三、一般過去時:
1、表示：
(1)過去某時發(fā)生的事情和動作
(2)過去習慣性動作或行為
(3)過去經(jīng)常性的動作或行為 (句末常有表示過去的時間短語)
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語 + 動詞過去式 +...
(2)主語 + was/were + ...
3、時間狀語： …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally
四、現(xiàn)在完成時;
1、表示：(1)過去發(fā)生已經(jīng)完成的動作，對現(xiàn)在贊成的影響或結(jié)果。(已經(jīng)完 成)
(2)從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 (仍在繼續(xù))
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語 + have/has + 動詞過去分詞 + ...
3、時間狀語 ： since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來，這么多年來)，主(現(xiàn)完)+since +從(一過),just(注意和just now的區(qū)別),so far, till now
五、一般將來時:
1、表示：(1)將要發(fā)生的事情和動作。
(2)目前將要存在的狀態(tài)
(3)目前的打算，計劃或準備做某事 (句末常有表示將來的時間短語)
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): (1)主語 + will/shall(I,We) + 動詞原形 + ...
(2)主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + ...
3、時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來的時間,the day after tomorrow
六、過去進行時:
1、表示：過去某時正在進行的事情和動作.
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語 + was/were + 動詞ing + ...
3、時間狀語： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
七、過去完成時:
1、表示：發(fā)生在過去的兩個動作中,先發(fā)生的那個動作使用過去完成時.也就是 說,"過去之過去"或"較早的過去"。
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句：主語 + had + 過去分詞 + ...
否定句：主語 + had + not + 過去分詞 + ...
一般疑問句：Had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + ...?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 + had.
否定回答：No,主語 + had not.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句(Had + 主語 + 過去分詞)?
被動語態(tài)：主語 + had(hadn't) + been + 過去分詞
3、時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
八、過去將來時：
1、表示：從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于主句 是一般過去時的賓語從句和間接引語中。
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語 + be(was，were)going to + 動詞原形 + ...
否定句：主語 + be(was，were)not going to + 動詞原形 + ...
疑問句：Be(Was，Were)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 +..
肯定句：主語 + would(should)+ 動詞原形 + ...
否定句：主語 + would(should)not + 動詞原形 + ...