介詞during的用法整理有哪些
介詞during是在…的時候,在…的期間的意思,你知道during的用法有哪些嗎,今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹關(guān)于介詞during的英語知識,歡迎大家閱讀!
介詞during的用法整理
1. during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別。
(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長時間(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個星期的醫(yī)院。
(2) 在“數(shù)詞+時間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過 10 年(一段時間)。
(3) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時間短語,但通常不能接由 all 引起的時間短語。如:
他整個夏天都住在那兒。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
2. during與in均可表示“時間點”,有時可互換。如:
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。
但在使用時還有以下幾點要注意:
(1) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時電話鈴響了(www.yygrammar.com)。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。
(2) 比較而言,during 更強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作,多用during,否則以用in為常見。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。
He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭期間受了傷。
(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們在森林里露營。(特指)
3. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
during 的參考例句
1. She lived in California during the winter.
整個冬天她住在加利福尼亞州。
2. These attributes can change during the game.
這些屬性在游戲期間能改變。
3. Vacation: A period during which you learn where to stay away from next year.
度假:一段時間,在這段時間里你知道了明年千萬別去哪里。
during的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
during
在期間; 期間; 在……期間; 在…期間;
during lunchtime
在午飯期間; 午飯期間; 在午飯時間;
DURING PREGNANCY
懷孕期美食; 懷孕期間;
DRG During
在...期間;
during transit
運輸途中;
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介詞during的用法整理有哪些
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