lose的過(guò)去式和用法例句
看到lose的英語(yǔ)過(guò)去式時(shí),若是不知如何運(yùn)用,可以參考例句哦。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)lose的過(guò)去式和用法及參考例句,以供參閱。
lose的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
過(guò)去式: lost
過(guò)去分詞: lost
現(xiàn)在分詞: losing
lose的用法
lose的用法1:lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過(guò)失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找回來(lái)的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭于某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M(fèi)有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)間、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。lose在作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose的用法2:lose用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ),表示“使…失去”。
lose的用法3:lose是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
lose的用法4:在表示“鐘表逐漸變慢”時(shí), lose可以用進(jìn)行體,這種進(jìn)行體不是表示即刻即時(shí)的變化,而是表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的逐漸變化的過(guò)程。另外在帶有感情色彩時(shí),比如“顧客對(duì)店家商品質(zhì)量的信心日漸喪失”“某人近來(lái)易發(fā)怒”這些句子中也可用于進(jìn)行體;但是,要表達(dá)“丟失物品”“丟了”“未丟”“不存在”的可能性,則不可用于進(jìn)行體。
lose的用法5:當(dāng)以“人”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), lose不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。不能說(shuō):My child was lost by my friend.而只可說(shuō):My bag was lost by my friend.
lose的用法6:be lost in作“沉思”解時(shí)表示感覺(jué)和情緒,是系表結(jié)構(gòu),不是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
lose的過(guò)去式例句
1. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
友情是理解,不是妥協(xié);是原諒,不是遺忘。即使不聯(lián)系,感情依然在。
2. He missed the catch and the match was lost.
他沒(méi)有接住球,比賽輸了。
3. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
他在那兒的時(shí)候體重下降了2英石。
4. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
受害者受了重傷,大量失血。
5. The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
這支武裝部隊(duì)已發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻要奪回失去的陣地。
6. She lost her head and started screaming at me.
她驚慌失措,開始向我大聲尖叫。
7. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他給火車撞傷,失去了一只腳。
8. He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
有一會(huì)兒,他怔怔地注視著周圍的景物。
9. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
發(fā)燒時(shí),大量水分會(huì)通過(guò)排汗而喪失。
10. It infected them with some of the magic of a lost age.
逝去的歲月讓他們平添了幾分魅力。
11. It's a game that has really lost its allure.
這是一項(xiàng)的確已失去了魅力的游戲。
12. I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我十幾歲時(shí)增加的體重一直沒(méi)有減下去。
13. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
我們已經(jīng)失去了一切,不過(guò)謝天謝地,總算是保住了性命。
14. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
桑普多利亞隊(duì)主場(chǎng)1比2負(fù)于熱那亞隊(duì)之后,終止了自己的不敗紀(jì)錄。
15. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.
我兒子遭受了巨大痛苦,他失去了最要好的朋友。
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