state的用法和例句
state的用法和例句
state有陳述;聲明;說明;情形;狀態(tài);國家等意思,state的用法有很多你都了解嗎,下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)state的用法和例句吧,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
state的用法
state的用法1:state的基本意思是“陳述”,常指在正式或莊重的場合陳述觀點(diǎn)、看法等,而且這種陳述常含有仔細(xì)、詳盡而明確的意味。
state的用法2:state一般用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、that從句、帶疑問詞的從句作賓語。還可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
state的用法3:state常用于“It is/was stated that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
state的用法4:state作名詞的基本意思是“狀態(tài),狀況”,指人或物在外觀、心靈、健康等方面的自然“狀態(tài)”或“情況”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用于in a state of...的結(jié)構(gòu)。
state的用法5:state還可作“國家”解,如強(qiáng)調(diào)其政治實(shí)體性時,首字母常大寫; 不強(qiáng)調(diào)政治實(shí)體性時則首字母可小寫。state還可作為一個國家中的“州,邦”解,作此解時是可數(shù)名詞。
state的用法6:state還可作“盛禮,隆重的儀式”解,一般是與政府或統(tǒng)治者有關(guān)的機(jī)構(gòu)舉行的活動,是不可數(shù)名詞。
state的常用短語
in〔into〕 a state
處于〔陷于〕激動或焦躁的情緒中 in〔into〕 an excited or agitated state of mindHe was in a real state when I last saw him.我上次見到他時,他很激動。
Mother's been in a great state the whole afternoon. 母親整個下午都非常焦躁不安。
She got herself into a state about the exams. 她對這次考試心里很慌。
You couldn't help spilling the ink so there's no need to get into a state about it. 你不是故意把墨水濺出來的,因此沒有必要為此擔(dān)憂。
骯臟的,凌亂的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服亂七八糟。
What a state this place is in! 這地方真亂哪!
state相關(guān)詞匯辨析
condition,state,status,situation,circumstance
這些名詞均有“狀況、情況”之意。
condition 一般強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生影響的原因或環(huán)境,復(fù)數(shù)形式指籠統(tǒng)的情況。
state 普通用詞,指人或物在環(huán)境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況,或指在某一階段的狀態(tài)或形式。
status 指一個人在政治、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位顯要意味。也可用于指政治等事態(tài)的狀況。
situation 指明確具體的環(huán)境情況或處境。
circumstance 多指周圍的情況或某事發(fā)生時的情況。
state的用法例句
1. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕對歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)狀況發(fā)表了一番頗有見地的見解。
2. The President's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.
總統(tǒng)的講話通常會被一字不差地刊登在國有報(bào)紙上。
3. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
阿爾巴尼亞是一個大約有300萬人口的單一民族獨(dú)立國家。
4. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
有幾個提案州議會正在討論中。
5. The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
最后仍然要由國務(wù)卿來定奪。
6. People will work themselves up into a state about anything.
人們總會沉不住氣,為任何事感到擔(dān)憂。
7. Officials at the State Department say the issue is urgent.
國務(wù)院官員說該問題很急迫。
8. Almost 80 percent of the state's residents were born elsewhere.
該州居民中幾乎有80%出生在異地。
9. He vociferously opposed the state of emergency imposed by the government.
他激烈反對政府強(qiáng)行宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。
10. She appears nightly on the television news, speaking for the StateDepartment.
她作為國務(wù)院的發(fā)言人,每晚都會出現(xiàn)在電視新聞中。
11. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth.
原始的碳纖維材料很像布料。
12. A particular source of contention is plans to privatise state-run companies.
發(fā)生爭執(zhí)的一個根源就是國營公司的私有化方案。
13. He rode on the president's luxury train through his own state.
他乘坐總統(tǒng)的豪華列車經(jīng)過自己所在的州。
14. The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers.
規(guī)則要求樣本必須裝在兩個水密容器中。
15. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
州政府陷入一個又一個的預(yù)算危機(jī)。
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