would的用法和例句
would有將;可能;大概;總會;愿意等意思,那么你知道would的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
would的用法大全:
would的用法1:would可用作助動詞will的過去式,主要用于第二、第三人稱,有時也用于第一人稱(詳見will)。用于陳述語氣時可構(gòu)成過去將來式、過去將來完成式、過去將來進(jìn)行式。用于虛擬語氣時,在“would+動詞不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”結(jié)構(gòu)中與should用法相同(詳見should,但would主要用于第二、第三人稱)。would還可構(gòu)成一種委婉、溫和、謹(jǐn)慎的語氣:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的動詞〕”表示愿望、意向、選擇等意義,用于各種人稱, like后接動詞不定式一般式〔完成式〕作賓語,也可接名詞或代詞作賓語。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主語+would think〔imagine, say〕”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人稱,這時would可看作助動詞,也可看作情態(tài)動(參見will)。③would還可和其他動詞自由搭配,構(gòu)成委婉語氣。
would的用法2:would也可用作情態(tài)動詞will的過去式:用于陳述語氣時可表示過去的意志、決心、習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動作; 表示關(guān)于過去的或然性、似真性或揣測; 當(dāng)句子主語是非生物的第三人稱時,表示具有某種能力。用于虛擬語氣時:①表示虛擬結(jié)果,用于和虛擬條件句相呼應(yīng)的主句或含蓄條件句中,表示意志、決定或決心。②構(gòu)成委婉語氣,表示“請求”“愿意”“決心”“堅持”,此時既禮貌又強(qiáng)烈、果斷。③表示“一定會”,可用于各種人稱。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后接不帶to的動詞不定式或從句(謂語動詞用過去式或過去完成式,連詞that常省略),是表示希望的謙遜說法,意為“寧愿…”。⑤主句謂語用wish,從句用“would+動詞不定式的一般式”,可表示將來的、沒有把握的希望,主句也可省略,從句用if only引導(dǎo)。⑥主句用would(帶或不帶主語),從句用虛擬語氣過去式,可表示現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能; 用陳述語氣過去式,可表示還有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能; 從句用虛擬語氣過去完成式,可表示與過去事實(shí)相反。⑦從句用“would+動詞不定式的一般式”,可表示對于將來的愿望。⑧would有時可直接帶一個賓語,相當(dāng)于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的賓語從句,意思是“要是…就好了”。
would的用法3:would還可用作獨(dú)立情態(tài)動詞,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。
would的用法例句:
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當(dāng)生活很艱難,你想要放棄的時候,請記住,生活充滿了起起落落,如果沒有低谷,那站在高處也失去了意義。
2. I would prefer him to be with us next season.
我更希望他下一個賽季和我們在一起。
3. I would imagine she's quite lonely living on her own.
我猜想她一個人過肯定很孤獨(dú)。
4. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.
這個隊(duì)伍的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)和表現(xiàn)出來的實(shí)力是眾所公認(rèn)的。
5. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天氣適宜,會有更多的人被吸引到騎自行車的行列中來。
6. You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?
你真自以為是。我們?yōu)槭裁匆M(fèi)那么大的力氣?
7. The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
這筆交易看上去太誘人了,要是拒絕它簡直是笑話。
8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
哪個校長只要犯了這樣的錯誤都會被開除。
9. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.
很難找到彼此間差異更大的人了。
10. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.
1941年,火車本可以由蒸汽機(jī)車?yán)瓌印?/p>
11. He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
他說他們暗中進(jìn)行的陰謀可能會使克拉斯基的計劃流產(chǎn)。
12. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴維發(fā)誓要離開這個項(xiàng)目,我不得不對他表示欽佩。
13. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.
我們得到了通常難以獲取的大量數(shù)據(jù)。
14. The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.
這個團(tuán)體繼續(xù)示威游行,他們知道這將導(dǎo)致流血事件的發(fā)生。
15. The new town would have been unrecognisable to the original inhabitants.
原來的居民可能會認(rèn)不出這個嶄新的城鎮(zhèn)了。