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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語知識(shí)大全 > besides的用法和短語例句

besides的用法和短語例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

besides的用法和短語例句

  besides有在 ... 旁邊;與 ... 相比;和... 無關(guān)等意思,那么你知道besides的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)besides的用法和短語例句,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  besides的用法

  besides的用法1:besides用作副詞的意思是“而且,還有”,引出另一個(gè)情況,以作補(bǔ)充。可用于句首、句尾,也可用于句中,常常用逗號(hào)或分號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開。

  besides的用法2:besides用作介詞的意思是“除…之外”,用在肯定句中指更進(jìn)一步的擁有,即包括besides后所列的內(nèi)容在內(nèi); 用在否定句或疑問句中則指只有besides所包括的內(nèi)容,即“除…之外(不或沒有)”。

  besides的用法3:besides后除可接名詞外,還可接動(dòng)名詞,在動(dòng)詞do后還可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

  besides的用法例句

  1. I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.

  我覺得她不但長得非常漂亮,而且還有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

  2. There was only one person besides Ford who knew Julia Jameson.

  除了福特以外,只有一個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)朱莉婭·詹姆森。

  3. Besides diets, he devised punishing exercise routines.

  除了節(jié)制飲食,他還設(shè)計(jì)了魔鬼健身計(jì)劃。

  4. We have lots of things in common besides music.

  除了音樂,我們還有很多共通點(diǎn)。

  5. Besides the acting being true to life, the singing was splendid.

  不但動(dòng)作十分逼真, 演唱也極為出色.

  6. I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.

  我不想去, 再說我也太累了.

  7. He had other people to take care of besides me.

  除了我以外,他還需要照料其他人.

  8. Besides cancer, smoking can lead on to other diseases.

  除了癌癥外, 吸煙還可引起其他疾病.

  9. I don't like that new dictionary, besides, it's too expensive.

  我不喜歡那本新字典, 另外, 它也太貴.

  10. Besides English, he has to study German and French.

  除英語外, 他還要學(xué)德語和法語.

  11. Besides the two novels, I have bought two atlases.

  我買了兩本小說, 另外還買了兩本地圖冊.

  12. The task is arduous; besides , there's not much time.

  任務(wù) 艱巨, 同時(shí)時(shí)間又很緊迫.

  13. He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides.

  他給了我一本書, 一支鋼筆,此外還給了我一些錢.

  14. There were nine pounds left, besides some pennies.

  除幾枚便士硬幣外,還剩下九英鎊.

  15. I want nothing besides this.

  除此我什么都不要.

  介詞besides,but,except的用法區(qū)別

  1. 三者都可表示“除外”,但 besides 表示一種累加關(guān)系,意指“除了什么之外,還有……”;而 except 或 but 則表示一種排除關(guān)系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。如:

  Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女兒也去看過他(即妻子女兒都去看過他)。

  Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外,沒有一個(gè)人看過他(即只有他妻子去看過他)。

  注:在否定句中,besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”,與but, except 同義。如:

  No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,沒一個(gè)人通過考試。

  2. 關(guān)于 but 與 except:

  (1) 兩者都可表示“除……外不再有……”,但含義上略有差別:but側(cè)重指意義的幾乎完整性,而 except 則側(cè)重指后面除去的部分。比較:

  All are here but one. 除一個(gè)人都到了。

  All are here except one. 還有一個(gè)人沒到。

  (2) 在現(xiàn)代英語中,but 的介詞用法十分有限,一般說來,它只能用在下列詞語之后:

 ?、?no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等

 ?、?any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等

 ?、?every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等

 ?、?all, none 等

  ⑤ who, what, where 等

  Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。

  I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外,我沒告訴任何人。

  No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外沒有一個(gè)人對(duì)此有很大興趣。

  一般說來,若沒有出現(xiàn)上述詞匯,就不宜使用介詞 but,否則可能造成錯(cuò)句。但是 except 卻沒有以上限制。比較:

  正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開。

  誤:The window is never opened but in summer.

  (3) but 一定不能用于句首,except 通常不用于句首:

  除我之外每個(gè)人都累了。

  正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.

  正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.

  誤:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.

  注:except for 可用于句首,表示 except 的意思:

  正:Except for me, everyone is tired.

  3. 關(guān)于 except 與 except for:

  except 主要用來談?wù)撏惖臇|西,而 except for 則主要用來談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西,有時(shí)含有惋惜之意。如:

  All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外,其他的作文都寫得很好。

  His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文寫得不錯(cuò),只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

  注:若用于句首,則 except for 與 except 同義(但 except 通常不用于句首)。

  4. 關(guān)于 except for 與 but for:

  except for 主要表示排除,but for 主要表示一種虛擬條件(與虛擬語氣連用)。如:

  Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通過了考試。

  But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的幫助,她就不會(huì)通過考試。

  But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果沒有大氣,植物就會(huì)死亡。

  5. besides 除用作介詞外,還用作副詞,其意為“此外”、“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗號(hào)隔開)或句尾。如:

  I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去,而且我也太累了。

  This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 這部車是史密斯的,此外他還有兩部。


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