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　　代詞語法講解：人稱代詞

　　1)人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。

　　2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：

　　I like table tennis. (作主語)

　　Do you know him?(作賓語)

　　3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時(shí)用賓格。如：

　　---Whos is knocking at the door?

　　---It’s me.

　　4)人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：

　　He is older than me.

　　He is older than I am.

　　代詞語法講解：物主代詞

　　1)表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

　　物主代詞，如下表所示。

　　2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：

　　Our teacher is coming to see us.

　　This is her pencil-box.

　　3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。

　　Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)

　　--- Is this English-book yours? (作表語)

　　--- No. Mine is in my bag.

　　I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)

　　代詞語法講解：指示代詞

　　指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。

　　1) this和these一般用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those

　　則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如：

　　This is a pen and that is a pencil.

　　We are busy these days.

　　In those days the workers had a hard time.

　　2)有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物，this 和these則是指下面將要講

　　到的事物，例如：

　　I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

　　What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

　　3)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，常可用that或those代替，例如：

　　Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

　　4)this 在電話用語中代表自己，that 則代表對(duì)方。例如：

　　Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

　　代詞語法講解：反身代詞

　　英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"

　　等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。

　　反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。

　　1)作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個(gè)人

　　或一些人。

　　He called himself a writer.

　　Would you please express yourself in English?

　　2)作表語。

　　It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

　　The girl in the news is myself.

　　3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。

　　I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)

　　You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)

　　代詞語法講解：相互代詞

　　表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當(dāng)代英語中，each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。

　　We should learn from each other / one another. (作賓語)

　　Do you often write to each other / one another? (作賓語)

　　We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定語)

　　The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.

　　(作定語)

　　代詞語法講解：疑問代詞

　　疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑

　　問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：

　　Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主語)

　　What is that? (作表語)

　　Whose umbrella is this? (作定語)

　　Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)

　　代詞語法講解：關(guān)系代詞

　　關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關(guān)系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞。例如：

　　I hate people who talk much but do little.

　　I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

　　With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

　　Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

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