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冠詞語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

  冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)砉谠~語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!

  一、冠詞語(yǔ)法講解

  1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如:a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前,如:an apple, an hour. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

  2.指上文提到過的人或物,用定冠詞the。

  3.在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

  4.the用于序數(shù)詞,表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。the first, the best , in the south。

  5.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,??闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。如:the Browns。

  6.在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

  7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面: (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:in summer, in August 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。如:have breakfast ,play football

  (3)一些固定詞組中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

  8.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同,請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別:

  in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部

  in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。

  二、練習(xí)題

  1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

  A. the breakfast in  B. the breakfast in the   C. breakfast in  D. breakfast in the

  2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

  A. the, 不填   B. 不填,the   C. 不填,不填   D. the, the

  3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

  A. 不填   B. a   C. the    D. one

  4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

  A. 不填,不填   B. the, the   C. the, 不填  D. 不填,the

  5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

  A. the, the  B. 不填,不填  C. the, 不填   D. 不填,the

  6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

  A. the, 不填   B. the, the   C. 不填,the   D. 不填,不填

  7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

  Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

  A. a, the  B. the, the  C. the, a  D. a, a

  8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

  A. the, the   B. the, 不填   C. a, 不填   D. a, the

  9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

  A. a, 不填  B. the, an  C. the, the   D. 不填,the

  10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

  A. The Brown  B. A Brown  C. Browns  D. The Browns

  11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

  A. an hour  B. one hour  C. the hour  D. a hour

  12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

  A. The, a  B. The, the  C. An, a  D. An, the

  13. — What’s the matter with you ?

  —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

  A. a, /  B. a, the  C. a, a  D. the, the

  14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

  —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

  A. the  B. a  C. an   D. /

  15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

  —It’s over there, just around the corner.

  A. a   B. an   C. the  D. /

  16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

  A. the   B. a   C. an  D. /

  17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

  A. on whole of  B. on a whole  C. on the whole  D. on the whole that

  18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

  A. those poor  B. a poor  C. poor  D. the poor

  19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

  A. a arm  B. an arm  C. the arm  D. by the arm

  20. “How did you pay the workers?”

  “As a rule, they are paid ______.”

  A. by an your  B. by the hour   C. by a hour  D. by hours

  21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

  A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /

  22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

  A. the,不填    B. the, a    C. 不填, the   D. a, 不填

  23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

  A. A, a       B. The, a     C. The, the  D. A. the

  24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

  A. The, a    B. A, /     C. A, the   D. An, an

  25. -What colour is ______ orange?

  -It’s _____ orange.

  A. an, an    B. an, the    C. an, /    D. /, an

  參考答案:

  1. C  2. A。太空中的星體或世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時(shí),也是抽象名詞,通常不加冠詞

  3. C。作invent賓語(yǔ)的名詞只能用“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,表示發(fā)明的某類東西。

  4. D。watch TV是習(xí)慣搭配,不必用冠詞。表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

  5. C。in the habit of是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),正如in the morning, on the other hand一樣,其中的定冠詞不可或缺。Public places是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠詞。

  6. C。be in use是習(xí)語(yǔ),在這習(xí)語(yǔ)中沒有任何冠詞。 Thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,在序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

  7. D。問句和答語(yǔ)中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。

  8. C。newcomer是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指某類人中的一個(gè),要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名稱前不加任何冠詞,chemistry是表示學(xué)科的抽象名詞,因此前面不加the。

  9. A。雖然knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,但有of English修飾,故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞,前面不應(yīng)加the。

  10. D  11. A  12. B  13. A

  14. A??疾閠he 表示特指的用法。根據(jù)題意知道是特指“穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)夫人”。

  15. C。考查“the 用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前”的用法。題意為“最近的超市在哪里?”

  16-20 ADDDB   21-25 BACCC

冠詞語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題

冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)砉谠~語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)! 一、冠詞語(yǔ)法講解 1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如:a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭
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