冠詞語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題
冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)砉谠~語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
一、冠詞語(yǔ)法講解
1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如:a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前,如:an apple, an hour. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到過的人或物,用定冠詞the。
3.在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序數(shù)詞,表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,??闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。如:the Browns。
6.在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面: (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:in summer, in August 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定詞組中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同,請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。
二、練習(xí)題
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
參考答案:
1. C 2. A。太空中的星體或世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時(shí),也是抽象名詞,通常不加冠詞
3. C。作invent賓語(yǔ)的名詞只能用“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,表示發(fā)明的某類東西。
4. D。watch TV是習(xí)慣搭配,不必用冠詞。表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
5. C。in the habit of是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),正如in the morning, on the other hand一樣,其中的定冠詞不可或缺。Public places是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ),表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠詞。
6. C。be in use是習(xí)語(yǔ),在這習(xí)語(yǔ)中沒有任何冠詞。 Thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,在序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
7. D。問句和答語(yǔ)中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。
8. C。newcomer是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指某類人中的一個(gè),要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名稱前不加任何冠詞,chemistry是表示學(xué)科的抽象名詞,因此前面不加the。
9. A。雖然knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,但有of English修飾,故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞,前面不應(yīng)加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A??疾閠he 表示特指的用法。根據(jù)題意知道是特指“穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前”的用法。題意為“最近的超市在哪里?”
16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC