duty的用法和短語例句是什么意思
duty有義務;職責;責任;稅;關稅等意思,那么你知道duty的用法嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習duty 的用法和短語例句吧,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
duty的用法
duty表示“職責”時,是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“義務”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。
作“稅”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,且常用于復數(shù)形式。
duty的常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
do duty for
do one's duty
duty bound
on〔off〕 duty
duty的詞匯辨析
duty,obligation,responsibility,function
這些名詞都有“義務”或“職責”之意。
duty 指按道德和法律的標準,一個人永遠要盡的義務,強調(diào)自覺性。
obligation 指道義上或法律上對他人的義務,強調(diào)強制性。也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務。
responsibility 指任何義務、職責、責任或職務上所盡的本分,強調(diào)對他人的責任。
function 指因職務或職業(yè)關系去履行某種職責。
duty的用法例句
1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.
他們打卡下班,于2點50分離開。
2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.
主管的第一項任務是熟悉所在地區(qū)的情況。
3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
他接受了第三次檢查,被告知不宜上班。
4. My mother waxed eloquent on the theme of wifely duty.
我母親大談為妻之道。
5. The Night Duty Officer was ready to clock off.
值夜班的警員準備打卡下班。
6. They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.
他們正給施壓,要求降低啤酒的消費稅。
7. Cut the lobster shells into small pieces with heavy-duty scissors.
用粗剪將龍蝦殼剪成小片。
8. They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.
他們掌握了足夠的證據(jù)控告董事違犯信托責任。
9. They neglect their duty at the least hint of fun elsewhere.
別處哪怕發(fā)生一丁點兒樂事,他們便會忘記自己的職責。
10. Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.
四名官員已經(jīng)被通知停職在家休整。
11. I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.
我認為寫信向你表達謝意是我的責任。
12. I don'tsee it as my duty to take sides.
我認為我沒必要非得向著一方。
13. The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.
這部電影探討了公共義務和個人情感之間的沖突。
14. His duty was to conciliate the people, not to provoke them.
他的職責是安撫那些人,而不是去激怒他們。
15. We must help our brethren, it is our duty.
我們必須幫助我們的教友,這是我們的責任。
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