leave的用法和短語例句
leave的用法和短語例句
leave有委托;離開;留給;遺留;遺贈(zèng);聽任等意思,那么你知道leave的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
leave的用法:
leave的用法1:leave在表示“離開”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從原來的地方離開”,既可作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用,表示“出發(fā)去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到達(dá)與否。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接“地名”“國家”“組織”“工作”之類的名詞作賓語,賓語后也常接介詞for引起的短語,表示“去某地”。
leave的用法2:leave表示“舍棄”時(shí),有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩,或無情拋棄,或忍痛割愛。此時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
leave的用法3:leave表示“聽任”時(shí),指干預(yù)者不在場而聽任,或極不愿意干預(yù)而放任。此時(shí)常接以帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,即“聽任某人做某事”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
leave的用法4:leave表示“剩下”“留下”時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡單賓語或雙賓語。其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to〔for〕的賓語,賓語后面常接地點(diǎn)狀語,有時(shí)也與副詞behind連用。
leave的用法5:leave還可作“使…處于…狀態(tài)”解,其后可接以名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
leave的用法6:leave作“把…委托給”解時(shí),可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。
leave的用法7:leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
leave的用法8:leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不與for引起的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
leave的用法9:leave的過去分詞left作定語時(shí),通常跟在它所修飾的詞后面。
leave的常用短語:
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
leave about (v.+adv.)
leave about
leave aside (v.+adv.)
leave behind (v.+adv.)
leave for (v.+prep.)
leave holding the bag〔sack〕
leave in (v.+adv.)
leave it at that
leave nothing(〔much〕) to be desired
leave off (v.+adv.)
leave on (v.+adv.)
leave out (v.+adv.)
leave over (v.+adv.)
leave up to (v.+adv.+prep.)
leave with (v.+prep.)
用作名詞 (n.)
take leave (of)
leave的用法例句:
1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。
2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再問一個(gè)問題,我就不打擾你了。
3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴維發(fā)誓要離開這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我不得不對他表示欽佩。
4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
我們的車被堵在里面,要等很久才能走。
5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。
6. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房間里有裸露的明火時(shí),不要讓孩子獨(dú)處其中。
7. Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.
打開一個(gè)通風(fēng)口,讓潮氣逸出一些。
8. He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.
他知道什么時(shí)候該適可而止,什么時(shí)候該插手干預(yù)。
9. At seventeen, Daniele was told to leave home by her father.
達(dá)妮埃爾17歲時(shí),父親讓她離開了家。
10. Winter weather can leave you feeling fatigued and tired.
冬季會讓人感覺疲乏無力。
11. A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
合適的胸罩不會留下紅色勒痕。
12. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
兩只小鳥一出殼就離開了巢穴。
13. When they leave school, they will be equipped for obtaining office jobs.
離校時(shí),他們將有能力獲得辦公室工作的機(jī)會。
14. Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
根據(jù)自己的口味給原湯加點(diǎn)鹽,然后用文火慢燉。
15. I can't tell you how glad I was to leave that place.
我無法形容自己離開那個(gè)地方心里有多高興。