spend的過(guò)去式和用法例句
spend的過(guò)去式和用法例句
spend有包含;使忙于;牽涉;使卷入等意思,那么你知道spend的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)spend的過(guò)去式和用法例句,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
spend的過(guò)去式及其他時(shí)態(tài):
過(guò)去式: spent
過(guò)去分詞: spent
現(xiàn)在分詞: spending
spend的用法:
spend的用法1:spend的基本意思是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費(fèi)金錢,度過(guò)時(shí)光,也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費(fèi)金錢、精力、時(shí)間等。
spend的用法2:spend可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能以人作主語(yǔ),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
spend的用法3:spend的賓語(yǔ)后可接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語(yǔ)。
spend的用法4:spend的賓語(yǔ)后??山右越樵~in〔on,for〕引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表示“把…花在…上”,介詞賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞,也可以是動(dòng)名詞。以動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)介詞in??墒÷?尤其在口語(yǔ)中。
spend的用法5:spend可用于“主+謂+賓+主補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由形容詞或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。
spend的用法7:對(duì)于“spend sth+ v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)法學(xué)家認(rèn)識(shí)不一,有人主張 v -ing是現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(比照本結(jié)構(gòu)可用形容詞、過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)); 有人主張 v -ing是動(dòng)名詞,其前省略了介詞in〔on〕。
spend的過(guò)去式例句:
1. He spent 25 years campaigning against racist and unjust immigration laws.
他用了25年的時(shí)間與帶有種族歧視色彩和沒有公正可言的移民法作斗爭(zhēng)。
2. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她有一段時(shí)間曾幫助垂危的癌癥患者。
3. He'd spent his boyhood summers mucking about in boats.
他小時(shí)候,夏天都是在船上渾打胡鬧度過(guò)的。
4. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
我花大筆錢購(gòu)置了上班時(shí)穿的漂亮新套裝。
5. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm.
不過(guò),他最寶貴的時(shí)光將在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里平靜地度過(guò)。
6. We spent years travelling around in a rusty old van.
我們多年來(lái)都開著一輛生銹的舊貨車四處旅行。
7. She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已經(jīng)花了好多年時(shí)間試圖追尋父母的下落。
8. Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
班克斯在皇家海軍服過(guò)兵役。
9. I had spent the intervening time in London, with Gretchen.
我與格蕾琴在倫敦度過(guò)了那中間的一段時(shí)間。
10. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
他好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都對(duì)著一堵墻擲網(wǎng)球。
11. In fact he could scarcely have spent his time more profitably.
事實(shí)上,他幾乎已最大程度地利用了他的時(shí)間。
12. Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
將已收獲過(guò)的黃瓜、西紅柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下,制成堆肥。
13. Too much time is spent worrying over that which one can't change.
太多的時(shí)間花在了擔(dān)心那些我們無(wú)力改變的事情上。
14. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
他在教堂的樂隊(duì)里彈吉他,度過(guò)了他的青少年時(shí)期。
15. The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.
船員在救生筏上呆了兩天兩夜。