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　　advise的過(guò)去式和其他時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過(guò)去式: advised

　　過(guò)去分詞: advised

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: advising

　　advise的用法：

　　advise的用法1：advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時(shí)和現(xiàn)今的美式英語(yǔ)中還表示“向某人請(qǐng)教,與某人商量”。advise在商業(yè)用語(yǔ)中可作“通知,報(bào)告”解,是正式用法。

　　advise的用法2：advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

　　advise的用法3：advise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。advise還可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

　　advise的用法4：advise可用以引出直接引語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　advise的用法5：advise間或可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

　　advise的用法6：advise作“勸告”解時(shí)其后的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說(shuō)來(lái), that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞原形,也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時(shí)一般要用陳述式。

　　advise的過(guò)去式例句：

　　1. Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room.

　　醫(yī)生們建議將他轉(zhuǎn)到單人病房。

　　2. Many aspiring young artists are advised to learn by copying the masters.

　　許多胸懷抱負(fù)的年輕畫(huà)家被建議通過(guò)臨摹大師的作品來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。

　　3. Shelley was advised that the Italian climate would rejuvenate him.

　　有人建議雪萊去意大利，那里的天氣會(huì)使他恢復(fù)活力。

　　4. He advised them to leave town for keeps.

　　他建議他們離開(kāi)鎮(zhèn)子，永遠(yuǎn)別再回來(lái)。

　　5. We deplore this lamentably ill-advised decision.

　　我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)拙劣的、欠考慮的決定。

　　6. She was advised to have an abdominal X-ray.

　　她被建議拍一張腹部的X光片。

　　7. She said Mr Baker's remarks had been ill-advised.

　　她說(shuō)貝克先生的那番話是欠考慮的。

　　8. We advised newspapers not to accept the advertising.

　　我們建議報(bào)社不要承接這項(xiàng)廣告。

　　9. They would be ill-advised to do this.

　　他們這樣做是不明智的。

　　10. The ill-advised conceit of the guardian angel dooms the film from the start.

　　對(duì)守護(hù)天使的蹩腳設(shè)計(jì)弄巧成拙，從一開(kāi)始就注定這部電影要失敗。

　　11. Drinking is not advised during pregnancy.

　　建議妊娠期不要飲酒。

　　12. Her remarks were ill-advised, to say the least.

　　她的話不夠謹(jǐn)慎，至少可以這么說(shuō)。

　　13. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.

　　有人勸他少抽煙、少喝啤酒。

　　14. You are advised to pre-book.

　　敬請(qǐng)預(yù)約。

　　15. The presidential nominee was advised to choose a woman as a running mate.

　　有人建議總統(tǒng)候選人找一位女性競(jìng)選伙伴。