leave是什么意思中文_leave的用法有哪些
leave是什么意思中文_關(guān)于leave的用法有哪些
大家知道嗎？leave在英語(yǔ)中是比較常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)單詞，它的用法是容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，這個(gè)相對(duì)重要的詞匯該怎么去掌握呢？下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的leave是什么意思中文_關(guān)于leave的用法有哪些，以供大家參考，我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
leave的意思
vt. 離開(kāi);遺棄;忘了帶;交托
vt.& vi. 離去;出發(fā);舍棄;
n. 準(zhǔn)假;假期;辭別;許可
leave的用法
一、作"留下"、"丟下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
如:
You'd better leave your address and telephone number.
你最好留下你的地址和電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 Bettertakeoffyourshoesandleavethemoutside.
最好把鞋脫掉,放在外面。
I left my key in the readingroom.
我把鑰匙忘在閱覽室了。
二、 表示"留給"、"交給",一般與介詞with或to搭配。如:
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do.
把它交給我,我就知道該怎么辦。
He has left a number of books with / to me.
他把好些書(shū)都存在我這兒/留給了我。
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours. ??我們沒(méi)找到他,于是就托他的鄰居留了個(gè)條。(不用to,因?yàn)楸銞l還要交給別人) ??
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暫存",以后還要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索還。
三、 leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/ 讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"。
① 用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave the door open when you go out.
出去時(shí),不要關(guān)門(mén)。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病以后,身體很虛弱。
② 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave him to do it himself.
讓他自個(gè)兒去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot. ?他們把野牛殺死剝皮,尸體就任其腐爛。
What we've done leaves much to be desired.
我們的工作還有很多不足之處。
③ 用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他們走開(kāi)了,讓我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
他出去時(shí),把他的文件攤在桌子上。
④ 用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
你把門(mén)窗關(guān)好了嗎?
He left a few questions unanswered.
他還有些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有作答。
⑤ 還可用名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. ??他父母去年雙雙去世,留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把書(shū)包丟在操場(chǎng)上了。
四、 leave的過(guò)去分詞left,常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示"剩下的"。如:
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film.
今晚的電影票我有多余的兩張。
Is there any water left in the bottle?
瓶子里還有水嗎?
五、 leave還可作名詞,表示"休假"、"假期"。如:
I have 3 weeks'leave.
我有三個(gè)星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing.
我最好的朋友瓊正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave.
他向老師請(qǐng)病假。
leave的短語(yǔ)
leave for
動(dòng)身去..., 前往..., 到...去
leave out
忽略, 不考慮;漏掉, 遺漏
leave it at that
別再說(shuō)了, 到此為止, 就這樣算了
leave it out
(讓人停止做某事)行啦, 就這樣吧
take leave of your senses
喪失理智, 發(fā)瘋
without a by your leave
擅自;未經(jīng)許可;粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮地
without so much as a by your leave
擅自;未經(jīng)許可;粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮地
sick leave
病假
leave off
中斷;放棄;結(jié)束
French leave
不辭而別;擅自缺席
shore leave
登岸假
leave well alone
不要去管它;不要畫(huà)蛇添足
ticket of leave
假釋許可證
leave school
畢業(yè);離校;輟學(xué)
take it or leave it
要就要;不要拉倒
leave the door open
將門(mén)敞開(kāi);確保還有機(jī)會(huì)
leave much to be desired
遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意;極不完善
leave a mark
留下深遠(yuǎn)的影響
compassionate leave
私事假
with your leave
如蒙許可;如果您同意;道歉
leave的例句
1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
到了他不得不走的地步。
2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我就不打擾你了。
3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
戴維發(fā)誓要離開(kāi)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我不得不對(duì)他表示欽佩。
4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
我們的車(chē)被堵在里面，要等很久才能走。
5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。
6. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房間里有裸露的明火時(shí)，不要讓孩子獨(dú)處其中。