雅思寫作高頻單詞替換大全
在雅思寫作中，我們可以使用一些比較高級(jí)的詞匯替代簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，提高我們的作文分?jǐn)?shù)。下面小編給大家整理出一些雅思寫作高頻單詞替換，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總
1. 通用類詞匯
在雅思大作文中，最為常用的詞匯包含有：如形容詞“重要的”“有益的”，動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為”“獲得”，和名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”“缺點(diǎn)”等，這些詞匯無論放在哪篇大作文寫作中，基本都可以使用到。具體來說，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)支持某一方觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一般會(huì)在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，這時(shí)候就需要用到相應(yīng)替換詞匯，如括號(hào)內(nèi)所示。再如，表達(dá)一部分人“認(rèn)為...”的時(shí)候，往往也可以用到以下替換詞：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的詞匯，我們把它稱為通用類詞匯，這類詞匯會(huì)在雅思VIP課堂上總結(jié)給學(xué)員。
2.話題類詞匯
雅思大作文另一類常用詞匯，是結(jié)合各類話題而展開的，包含有最?？嫉睦纭?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/zixun/jiaoyu/' target='_blank'>教育類話題”“科技類話題”“政府類話題”等十大話題。
圍繞這些話題，老師會(huì)為學(xué)生分類總結(jié)高頻詞匯和短語，如教育類話題中，有關(guān)課程的詞匯“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“選修課”(selective subjects)，“課外活動(dòng)”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)過程的詞匯“發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力”(develop creativity)，“滿足個(gè)性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面發(fā)展”(rounded development)等。
和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)效果的詞匯“激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“發(fā)揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供學(xué)員在雅思教育類話題中使用，開展自己的寫作，在此就不一一舉例了。
雅思寫作高頻詞匯替換詞組
高頻形容詞：
1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高頻動(dòng)詞：
1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高頻名詞：
1. 影響：influence= impact
2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents_
10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高頻短語：
1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
雅思寫作替換詞匯--基本必備篇
people, person
individuals 個(gè)人，個(gè)人
characters 多指某一類型，具有某一屬性或品質(zhì)的人物
e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的幾個(gè)形跡可疑的人
folks 人們，人群(用復(fù)數(shù))
good
positive 積極的，樂觀的，正面的
favorable/advantageous有利的
promising 有前途的
perfect/excellent完美的
pleasurable 令人愉快的
superior 更優(yōu)秀的，高人一等的
bad
dreadful 可怕的，糟透的
unfavorable 不利的，不適宜的
adverse 有害的，不利的，事與愿違的
many/much
a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可數(shù)名詞前
a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可數(shù)名詞前
some
a slice of=quite a few=several
think
harbor the idea that 抱有某種想法(比較溫和的態(tài)度)
take the attitude that 秉持某種態(tài)度(感情較為濃烈)
hold the view that 持有某種觀點(diǎn)(最鮮明的立場(chǎng))
it is widely shared that 眾所眾知(多接一種觀點(diǎn))
it is universally acknowledged that 眾所眾知 (多接一種現(xiàn)象)
thing
affair 事物(公共或私人均可)，事件(相當(dāng)于event)
stuff 東西物品(名稱不詳或不重要的)
matter 事情，問題(待處理的)
e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我們有更重要的事情需要討論。
goods/commodity 商品
important
crucial/vital 至關(guān)重要的(extremely important)
significant/considerable 重大到足以產(chǎn)生某種影響 (amount or effect large enough to be important)
common
universal 普遍的，通用的
ubiquitous 無所不在的 (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
usual 慣例的，通常的
ordinary 平凡的，平淡無奇的
in my opinion
for my part
from my own perspective
in my view
It seems to me that
customer
shopper
client
consumer
purchaser
very
exceedingly 極度，非常
extremely 非常地，極端地
intensely 強(qiáng)烈地
sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
sth appeals to sb, 有吸引力
sth exerts(施加影響)a tremendous fascination (巨大的魅力)on sb
aspect
facet 方面(性格，情況等)
e.g. He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. 他在中國(guó)游歷頗廣，記錄下了生活的方方面面。
dimension (某種狀況或品質(zhì))的一方面
e.g. the moral dimension of world politics 世界政治的道德方面
sphere(活動(dòng)、工作、知識(shí)等的)范圍，領(lǐng)域
cause (多接壞事，不利的影響)
give rise to (某種現(xiàn)象或事實(shí))引發(fā)
lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致
result in 導(dǎo)致了……的結(jié)果
trigger 引發(fā)，激發(fā)(尤其指一系列事件)
for example
to name only a few 舉幾個(gè)例子(一般羅列多個(gè)并列例子))
as an example 舉個(gè)例子(一個(gè)例子)
for instance
harmful
detrimental 有害的
damaging 有破壞性的(程度較高)
baleful 惡意的(帶有主觀色彩)
pernicious極度有害的(通常不易察覺,潛移默化的)惡性的，
e.g. the media’s pernicious influence 媒體的有害影響
destructive 破壞性的，毀滅的
e.g. The nuclear weapon is the most destructive instrument of violence and terror ever invented by humans.
核武器是人類有史以來曾經(jīng)發(fā)明的最具破壞性的暴力與恐怖工具。
fatal 致命的，毀滅性的
e.g. potentially fatal diseases 潛在致命的疾病
rich
wealthy
affluent 富裕的，富有的
雅思寫作：常見同義替換詞匯大全
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place
24原因：Reason, factor, cause
25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27影響：Influence, impact, effect
28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
雅思滿分作文重點(diǎn)替換詞匯
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous
(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
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雅思寫作高頻單詞替換大全
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