雅思寫作??荚掝}匯總分析
雅思寫作常考話題有哪些?知己知彼,才能百戰(zhàn)不殆。下面小編把一些雅思寫作中常考的話題分享給大家,希望你們喜歡。
雅思寫作10大常考話題總結(jié)
一、教育
1. 教育應(yīng)該包括哪些內(nèi)容?
母題:
It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示:
本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開(個人與社會),準(zhǔn)備好這篇文章,即可應(yīng)付教育類話題中的最大分支-教育的功能,做到以不變應(yīng)萬變。對于社會角度,可以從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、增加社會流動性(social mobility)、維護社會穩(wěn)定這幾個方面來展開,對于個人,可以寫改變思維模式、有利于就業(yè)和便利生活來寫。
子題:
大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授理論知識還是實踐技能?大學(xué)的是應(yīng)當(dāng)把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益?準(zhǔn)備未來職業(yè)最好的方法是上大學(xué)還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗?大學(xué)要不要擴招?中學(xué)階段應(yīng)當(dāng)提供通才教育還是專才教育?要不要延長義務(wù)教育年限?要不要讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)生更容易上學(xué)?老師要教學(xué)生如何判斷是非嗎?
2. 學(xué)校的科目誰來選擇?
母題:
Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示:
這類題目采取的策略就是"雙批判",因為題目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯誤的。
子題1:
政府選課or 老師選課?學(xué)生選擇所有的科目or根據(jù)興趣自行選擇?
子題2:
只有學(xué)術(shù)科目重要,體育和音樂這樣的課不重要,你同意嗎?要不要學(xué)國際新聞?要不要學(xué)歷史?要不要中學(xué)階段就學(xué)習(xí)外語?要不要學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)這類的科目?
提示:
子題2與母題聯(lián)系不大,需要準(zhǔn)備這些科目各自的優(yōu)點。
3. 什么樣的教學(xué)方式最好?
母題:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示:
遠程教育最大的好處,就在于三個any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺點是缺乏師生之間以及學(xué)生之間的interaction, 缺乏教師的moral guidance, 因為沒有體育課且久坐電腦前,會引發(fā)健康問題。
子題:
私立學(xué)校好不好?留學(xué)好不好?要不要分快慢班?小組學(xué)習(xí)還是單獨學(xué)習(xí)好?
4. 誰來為學(xué)費買單?
母題:
Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示:
這些話題都有一個共同的特征:高等教育只對學(xué)生自己有好處,因此學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)自行為高等教育買單。這類題目的寫法非常有規(guī)律,先駁斥這種理由,再交代學(xué)生自己支付學(xué)費的后果就可以了。
子題:
政府要為學(xué)生買單嗎?(缺點是給政府帶來經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān),這類話題寫法和其它政府類話題一樣)
5. 孩子們要不要參加社會實踐?
母題:
Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示:
gap year好處就是各種能力的鍛煉,缺點就是容易受到社會惡習(xí)的影響,誤入歧途。
子題:
要不要參加無償社會勞動?要不要畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村鍛煉?要不要從小遠離父母居住?
6. 家庭教育
母題:
Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示:
寫一下各自的好處就可以了,最后的結(jié)論是早年的時候要教授他們明辨是非,對于做錯的事情要懲罰,但是也要適可而止讓其興趣愛好得到自由發(fā)展。
子題:
窮人家的孩子是否早當(dāng)家?家長是否應(yīng)該為五歲小孩的犯罪負(fù)責(zé)?要不要把小孩趁早送到學(xué)校去?老師對兒童的智力和社會發(fā)展所起的作用大于家長嗎?同齡人壓力(peer pressure)的利弊?
二、生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然資源與動物保護
1. 動物需要保護嗎?
母題:
Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示:
這類題型采取駁斥的寫法來寫,先駁斥這是浪費錢,因為在動物上花的錢可以通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)來得到補償。然后再寫動物保護的意義。
子題:
要不要進行動物實驗?要不要把動物關(guān)在動物園里?要不要吃動物的肉?人們可以采取什么措施來保護珍稀的動植物物種?
2. 環(huán)境保護誰來負(fù)責(zé)?
母題:
Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
提示:
不管題目怎么出,永遠記得國際合作、企業(yè)、政府、個人,都可以為環(huán)境保護做出自己的努力。所以,你要準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容,就是以上四個方面可以做的事情。
子題:
個人能不能保護環(huán)境?個人不能保護環(huán)境,只有政府大公司才能,同意嗎?公司和個人,而不是政府,可以保護環(huán)境,同意嗎?很多人知道環(huán)境保護很重要,但是自己卻不采取任何行動,這是為什么?
3. 垃圾問題怎么辦?
母題:
Many people say that we have developed into a "throw-away" culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
提示:
這道題目應(yīng)該圍繞"一次性文化"產(chǎn)生的原因、后果和解決方法來展開。原因:對于方便、衛(wèi)生的追求。后果:破壞水源、污染土地、污染空氣。解決方法:三個R:reduce, reuse, recycle。
子題:
消費品的增加會導(dǎo)致自然環(huán)境的破壞,原因和解決方法是什么?
4. 自然資源如何保護?
母題:
Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)
提示:
這道題目問的是新能源alternative energy的優(yōu)缺點。優(yōu)點:取之不盡用之不竭inexhaustible,更環(huán)保environmentally-friendly, 缺點:核能nuclear power會引發(fā)安全事故,水能hydropower會破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境upset the ecological balance, 太陽能solar power 成本太高,風(fēng)能wind power會產(chǎn)生次聲波污染infrasonic wave.
子題:
淡水資源如何保護?是什么原因?qū)е铝耸?、森林和淡水資源的緊張,如何解決?解決環(huán)境問題的最佳方法是提高石油的價格嗎?(此題已被劍8收錄)
5. 交通工具
母題:
One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示:
這道題目是經(jīng)典老題,多次在雅思考試中出現(xiàn)。題目中的理由有明顯的邏輯漏洞,因為飛機承載的乘客數(shù)量和行駛的距離要遠大于汽車,因此先駁斥理由,再講飛機被禁止的后果(旅游業(yè),物流業(yè)將會遭到重創(chuàng))就可以了。
子題:
汽車會帶來哪些問題?廉價航空是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被推廣?
6. 食品安全
母題:
Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming andcreations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示:
工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)factory farming提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量,但也禍害無窮。比如大規(guī)模噴灑化學(xué)肥料chemical fertiliser和農(nóng)藥pesticide,集中式養(yǎng)殖battery farming會侵害動物權(quán)利,也使得肉類安全受到威脅。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品genetically modified food雖然改善了食物的品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量,但是破壞生態(tài)平衡,對人體健康構(gòu)成潛在的威脅。
子題:
長距離運輸(空運)食品的好壞,科技改變食品的好壞。
注意:
本題是一個邊緣話題,不能完全歸類到環(huán)保類下。比如長距離運輸食品與全球化類話題可以結(jié)合,科技改善食品可以與科技類話題結(jié)合。
三、科技與發(fā)明
1. 現(xiàn)代通訊科技
母題1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
提示:這道題目是經(jīng)典的科技類話題,因為這道"無臉化交易"的題目濃縮了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物、電視購物、網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行,ATM自助銀行、手機銀行、電話會議、視頻會議等多種話題,是大家必寫的話題之一。
母題2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
提示:"遠程上班"telecommute也是一個重點話題,對于員工和雇主當(dāng)然都有好處。
2. 現(xiàn)代媒體(電視、電腦、手機)
母題
1: Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示:這道話題涵蓋了電視、視頻和電腦游戲的好處與壞處,可以多練習(xí)。
母題2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示:這道題目是手機類話題的經(jīng)典題目,從社會、健康、科技三個角度來展開,范圍很廣。
子題:要不要鼓勵兒童看電視?看電視和玩游戲?qū)π『?、家庭和社會有什么影響,怎樣解決?電腦不能幫助兒童學(xué)習(xí),只會造成身心傷害,你同意嗎?如何鼓勵老年人使用手機和電腦?手機對于個人和社會的好處與壞處是什么?
3. 替代類話題
母題:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
提示:這道題目入選母題是因為它結(jié)合了科技、文化和政府三大話題,非常值得一練。不過考慮到2012年1月12日剛剛考過,最近幾個月再考的概率不會很大了。
子題:圖書館要不要提供高科技媒體諸如電腦軟件和DVD?網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否會取代博物館和美術(shù)館?手機和電腦正在逐漸取代書信,你同意嗎?機器(機器人)取代人類工作,利弊如何?網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育是否會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂?(提示:這部分話題與教育類話題結(jié)合,已被歸入教育類)
4. 其它科技話題(與社會、生活類話題結(jié)合)
題目:飛機旅行只對富人有好處嗎?現(xiàn)代科技使人們失去創(chuàng)造力嗎?科技發(fā)展造成負(fù)面影響了嗎?科技發(fā)展是否拉大了貧富差距?早起的科技是否比現(xiàn)在的科技影響更大?科技改變了人們之間的關(guān)系了嗎?科技造成環(huán)境污染/使我們的生活變得更加復(fù)雜,我們是否要告別科技,過簡單的生活?
提示:對于拉大貧富差距這個話題,可以網(wǎng)上搜索一下digital divide這個關(guān)鍵詞。
四、媒體與廣告
1. 新聞與媒體
母題:News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)
提示:之所以選擇這道題目做母題是因為它涵蓋的范圍最廣,可以寫報紙、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)。圍繞這些媒體的好處和壞處寫一篇文章,順便思考一下下面的幾道子題,那么這部分的話題就可以搞定了。
子題:報紙要比其它媒體更有影響力,你同意嗎?網(wǎng)上的信息不準(zhǔn)確,你同意嗎?我們是否應(yīng)該相信記者,一個合格的記者應(yīng)當(dāng)具備什么樣的品質(zhì)?
2. 媒體審查制度
母題:Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned,while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(111029)
提示:這道題目正好概括了媒體審查制度贊成者和反對者的觀點。好處是對避免青少年的模仿,降低社會暴力,壞處是破壞了影片的娛樂性,對于新聞的審查則侵犯了人們的知情權(quán)和媒體的言論自由。
子題:政府應(yīng)該控制電影和電視中的暴力來降低社會中的犯罪,你同意嗎?要不要嚴(yán)格控制媒體對于犯罪細(xì)節(jié)的報道?電視節(jié)目向公眾展現(xiàn)災(zāi)難性的畫面對個人和社會有何影響?
3. 廣告
母題:We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)
提示:這道題目是廣告類話題中最經(jīng)典的,因為這道題目的范圍最廣。這道題目寫成雙邊,好處是給消費者提供信息,促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,帶動就業(yè),壞處是欺騙誤導(dǎo)消費者,誤導(dǎo)兒童模仿,擾亂生活。
子題:廣告是否會扼殺個性,使人們看起來都一樣?針對兒童的廣告有何利弊?針對兒童的廣告是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止?廣告應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止,因為它只有壞處沒有好處,你是否同意?
五、政府與城市化
1. 個人與政府
母題:Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)
提示:關(guān)于政府與個人這類話題,肯定是些政府和個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)責(zé)任。
子題:政府要不要為個人的醫(yī)療和健康買單?個人不要向國家繳稅,你同意嗎?公民除了納稅以外還有別的方法來盡社會責(zé)任嗎?捐助是應(yīng)該直接捐助給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),還是給國家和國際性慈善組織?人們是否只應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)睾捅緡娜耍皇钦麄€世界的人?
2. 政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資嗎?
母題:Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people's life, so the government shouldn't put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)
提示:政府投資類的話題幾乎全都是交叉類話題,分別與教育(誰應(yīng)該為學(xué)費買單)、藝術(shù)、科技、健康等話題結(jié)合。這類題目的寫法大同小異,好處就是圍繞各自的交叉來寫,如促進教育、藝術(shù)、科技的發(fā)展,促進公民的健康,等等,而壞處都是一樣的:浪費政府的有限的財政lavish the tight budget of the government,或者說給政府造成了沉重的經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)impose a heavy financial burden on the government.
子題:政府不應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建劇院、體育館,而是醫(yī)療和教育,你同意嗎?藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是政府資助,還是其他來源資助?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)資助本土電影嗎?科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該被政府而不是小公司來進行,你同意嗎?體育隊?wèi)?yīng)該由政府還是非政府來源來贊助?個人健康是否應(yīng)當(dāng)由非營利性公司來運營?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建道路嗎?舉辦奧運會的利與弊?
3. 城市化與城鄉(xiāng)差別
母題:In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?(080809)
提示:城市化的發(fā)展帶來了一系列的問題,而最有效的方法就是把公司和工廠搬遷到局部地區(qū)(郊區(qū)),進行人口導(dǎo)入。這雖然給城市的居住環(huán)境有很大的改善,但也會造成一定的負(fù)面影響。
子題:城市化會帶來哪些問題,如何解決,是否要鼓勵人們住在郊區(qū)?城市化會給年輕人帶來什么問題,如何解決?是否只有政府才能解決住房短缺問題? 城市規(guī)劃者把商店、學(xué)校、辦公樓、居民區(qū)集中在一起,有何利弊?市中心的商店生意慘淡,人們開車去郊區(qū)的商店,有何利弊?城鄉(xiāng)差別產(chǎn)生的原因是什么,如何縮小差距?
六、社會與家庭
1. 男女應(yīng)該平等嗎?
母題:Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)
提示:這種想法貌似合理,但是男女特質(zhì)不同,各自有自己的擅長,如果一味地追求數(shù)量平等,反而是一種不公平。
子題:大學(xué)的每門課是否應(yīng)當(dāng)招收相同數(shù)量的男女學(xué)生?男女特質(zhì)不同,因此有些工作適合男性有些適合女性,你同意嗎?女性是否應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍?女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是否會減少暴力沖突?父母是否都應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)照顧小孩?
2. 人口結(jié)構(gòu)與老齡化
母題1:In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)
提示:經(jīng)典母題,人口老齡化ageing population的利與弊。11年10月剛考過。
母題2:Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)
提示:03年的老題,但是仍然有練習(xí)的價值。
子題:為什么對老年人不夠尊重,會對社會造成什么影響?在一些國家,15歲以下的人口日益增加,對將來和未來有何影響?
3. 其它社會問題
題目: 貧富差距正在擴大,會導(dǎo)致哪些問題,如何解決? 為什么越來越多的人尋找自己家族的歷史,這是好是壞?一些慈善組織和機構(gòu)建立一些節(jié)日,諸如兒童節(jié)、無煙日,他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做,影響是什么?
七、 犯罪與法律
1. 青少年犯罪
母題:In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)
提示:青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 產(chǎn)生的原因及其解決方法??蓮募彝?、社會、媒體三個角度分析。
子題:很多年輕人有一種反社會行為,原因是什么,如何解決?犯罪是人類本性,還是可以預(yù)防的?
2. 犯罪預(yù)防
母題:Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示:這道題目當(dāng)之無愧地成為母題,因為這道話題自從2010年9月起已經(jīng)成為了雅思口語話題中的題目。11年8月20日,這道題目以變題的形式再一次出現(xiàn)在雅思寫作中。
子題:是否應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲違反交規(guī)者?城市中采取預(yù)防犯罪的措施,利大于弊嗎?個人如果為所欲為,社會就無法運轉(zhuǎn),你同意嗎?犯罪是世界問題,無法預(yù)防,你同意嗎?
3. 罪犯懲處
母題:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)
提示:其實囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一種讓囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。還有community service對于輕犯和初犯都是一種不錯的懲處方式。
子題:監(jiān)獄除了懲罰犯罪,還有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延長監(jiān)獄星期嗎?刑滿釋放人員再犯罪率很高,為什么,如何解決?你認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該送到監(jiān)獄還是應(yīng)該做一些社區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)一些技能?
八、文化、語言、旅游、全球化
1.文化融合與差異
母題:Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)
提示:多元文化multiculturalism的好處是促進文化的融合,鼓勵思維的多樣性,帶動社會創(chuàng)新。而缺點則可能導(dǎo)致文化同化cultural assimilation,會導(dǎo)致民族間的文化沖突cultural conflict.
子題:游客是否應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,還是應(yīng)該讓當(dāng)?shù)厝私邮芪幕町?外來移民應(yīng)該接受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕€是作為一個獨立的群體過不同的生活?
2. 語言應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護嗎?
母題1:Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)[!--empirenews.page--]
提示:盡管語言單一性語言與文化息息相關(guān),語言的滅絕就是人類文化多樣性cultural diversity的丟失。語言就是一種思維方式,語言的消失就意味著人類將會失去一種思維模式thinking pattern,失去一種認(rèn)識世界的角度perspective to recognize the world.
子題:語言和文化消失的原因是什么,如何預(yù)防?(提示:全球化)把英語作為一種全球通用語言好不好?學(xué)習(xí)一個地區(qū)的語言是否要同時學(xué)習(xí)它的文化?要不要創(chuàng)造一門新的語言來便利人們的交流?(提示:世界語Esperanto)政府是否應(yīng)該投資保護語言?(提示:與政府類話題結(jié)合)
3. 國際旅游業(yè)是好是壞?
母題:International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? (060520)
提示:這道題目入選母題是因為它范圍很廣。建議大家在準(zhǔn)備這道題的時候借鑒一下子題提供的思路,這樣就可以不怕任何變題了。
子題:國際旅游業(yè)帶來了理解,還是不同文化之間的沖突?國際旅游業(yè)是破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng),還是拯救傳統(tǒng)?為什么很多發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展旅游業(yè),有何利弊?國際旅游業(yè)使人們更加有偏見prejudiced而不是心胸寬廣broad-minded,為什么,如何增進對旅游國的了解?現(xiàn)在世界各地的景色都大同小異,為什么,利大于弊嗎?現(xiàn)在在電視上和網(wǎng)上也能看了解國家的信息,因此沒必要旅游了,你同意嗎?(提示:與科技類話題結(jié)合)外國游客是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被征收比當(dāng)?shù)赜慰透叩馁M用?
4. 要不要保護老建筑?
母題:Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (110428)
提示:要不要花錢保護老建筑?這類話題和語言類話題、教育類話題中的"要不要學(xué)習(xí)歷史"這道題目類似,因為建筑也是歷史的見證者,保存歷史建筑就能夠讓后人了解到先人的文化,了解歷史才能幫助人們更好地把握將來。
子題:是否要把新的建筑建成傳統(tǒng)的樣式來保護文化文化認(rèn)同感cultural identity?建筑物的實用價值要比美觀更重要,因此建筑師不用操心把建筑物建成藝術(shù)作品,你同意嗎?
5. 藝術(shù)
題目:藝術(shù)可以告訴我們哪些科技不能告訴我們的東西?音樂僅僅是一種個人娛樂,還是有其它角色?
6. 經(jīng)濟與文化全球化
母題1:The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? (120209)
母題2:As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefitsoutweigh its drawbacks? (081204)
母題3:Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. (040821, 051029)
提示:以上三道題目分別對應(yīng)經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易和文化的全球化。全球化是一把雙刃劍,正反雙方的論據(jù)大家都要充分準(zhǔn)備好。
子題:現(xiàn)在人們喜歡住在物價低廉的地區(qū),利大于弊嗎?社會從國際旅游和國際商業(yè)中得到好處了嗎?發(fā)展中國家是否應(yīng)該邀請發(fā)達國家來開公司,還是只發(fā)展本土公司?接觸國際媒體,諸如電影、電視和雜志,有何影響,利弊如何?國家之間的差距越來越小,因為人們共享同樣的電影、音樂、品牌、電視,利大于弊嗎?
7. 國際合作
母題:Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather thanfinancial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090207)
提示:"授人以魚"和"授人以漁",如何選擇?
子題:應(yīng)該給予發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟上的幫助還是一些實用的建議?隨著人類面臨的問題增多,國際關(guān)系變得日益重要,同意與否?
九、職業(yè)發(fā)展與生活方式
1. 職業(yè)發(fā)展
母題:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)
提示:工作滿意度是一個很復(fù)雜的話題,不僅包括合理的薪酬,合理的工作時間、良好的工作環(huán)境、工作保障與福利、與上司同事的人際關(guān)系,等等。當(dāng)然,讓所有人實現(xiàn)工作滿意也不現(xiàn)實,只能讓用人單位和雇員雙方都采取努力去盡力實現(xiàn)。
子題:跳槽和搬家好不好?做臨時工好不好?工作滿意度和長期的工作哪個好?要不要立法限制工作時間?要不要因為年齡而拒絕求職者?近年來工作條件發(fā)生了改變,為什么,人們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備未來的工作? 很多人忙于工作,沒有時間陪家人朋友,為什么,會對家庭生活和社會造成什么影響?醫(yī)生、護士、老師是否應(yīng)該比體育和娛樂界的明星收入更高?
2. 政府要不要確保個人過健康的生活?
母題:Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)
提示:優(yōu)點是確保個人健康,缺點是侵犯個人自由。解決方式就是政府應(yīng)當(dāng)通過加強宣傳,提高民眾健康意識。
子題:要不要立法禁煙?(提示:解決之道在于吸煙自由,但在公共場所立法禁煙確保他人健康)要不要教育人們不要吃快餐?要不要確保人們過健康的生活方式?個人應(yīng)該把照顧自己的健康作為對社會的義務(wù)而不是個人利益,你同意嗎?政府應(yīng)該花錢確保人們健康而不是治療已經(jīng)生病的人,你同意嗎?增加體育設(shè)施能改善公眾健康嗎?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止危險體育運動嗎?體育運動對于社會重要嗎,還是只是娛樂活動?
十、抽象
1. 競爭與合作哪個好?
題目:應(yīng)當(dāng)教育兒童競爭還是合作?競爭如何影響個人的,是利是弊?從團隊運動比單獨運動能學(xué)到更多的技能,同意與否?
2. 現(xiàn)在與未來哪個更重要?
母題:Many people are optimistic of the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you share their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century? (050521, 090723)
提示:這道貌似抽象的話題其實可以化身為具體的話題,與我們之前準(zhǔn)備過的環(huán)保、社會、犯罪類話題結(jié)合起來。比如新世紀(jì)我們會遇到環(huán)境污染、全球變暖、動物滅絕、資源短缺、人口過剩、犯罪率上升等多重問題。
子題:人們在哪些領(lǐng)域取得了進步,哪些領(lǐng)域仍需進步?為什么將來比現(xiàn)在更加重要?
3. 個人品質(zhì)
題目:與生俱來的性格和生活中的經(jīng)歷哪個更主要?要不要回到一個沒有貪婪與自私,而是尊重老人和傳統(tǒng)的美好世界去?體育中的成功僅僅取決于體能嗎,還是有心理因素?經(jīng)濟上的成就一定會帶來幸福嗎?老年人的觀念是否有幫助?年輕人要不要遵守社會傳統(tǒng)觀念,還是自由成長?
4. 社會觀念
題目:經(jīng)濟實力是衡量國家的成功的唯一因素嗎?人們挑衣服的時候越來越講究時尚,是好是壞?現(xiàn)在人們用東西用完就扔,為什么,會導(dǎo)致什么影響?(提示:原因部分是社會價值觀,影響部分與環(huán)保類話題中"一次性的文化"聯(lián)系)發(fā)展中國家的人要比發(fā)達國家更快樂,為什么?經(jīng)濟發(fā)展會導(dǎo)致社會價值的丟失嗎?
雅思寫作13個常見話題詞匯匯總
Education
1. parenting n. 家長給小孩的教育
2. schooling n. 學(xué)校對學(xué)生的教育
3. cultivate v. 培養(yǎng)
4. awareness n. 意識,覺悟
5. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的
6. physical adj. 身體的
7. mental adj. 精神的
8. contribute to 推動,對……有幫助
9. motivation n. 動機
10. adapt to 適應(yīng)
11. afford v. 提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起
Media
12. prent adj. 普遍的,流行的
13. subjective adj. 主觀的
14. objective adj. 客觀的
15. celebrity n. 名人
16. journalist n. 記者
17. the press n. 新聞界
18. misleading adj. 誤導(dǎo)的
19. dependable adj. 可靠的
20. reveal v. 揭露
21. latest adj. 最近的
Technology
22. transform v. 改變
23. breakthrough n. 突破
24. advance v. 促進,發(fā)展
25. enhance v. 提高,增強
26. innovation n. 創(chuàng)新
Government
27. priority n. 首要任務(wù)
28. stability n. 穩(wěn)定
29. establish v. 建立
30. solve v. 解決
31. ease v. 減輕,緩解
32. invest v. 投資
33. forbid v. 禁止
34. administrate v. 管理
35. implement v. 實施
36. tax revenue n. 稅收
37. obligation n. 責(zé)任
Tourism
38. broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界
39. conflict n. 矛盾,沖突
40. explore v. 探索
41. promote v. 促進
42. tourist attraction 旅游景點
43. local resident 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>
44. mutual understanding 相互理解
45. enrich one’s experience 豐富閱歷
Language
46. play a dominant role in 占主導(dǎo)地位
47. go extinct 滅絕
48. dialect n. 方言
49. the widespread use of ……的廣泛運用
Culture
50. ancestor n. 祖先
51. descendant n. 后代
52. cultural assimilation 文化同化
53. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的
54. time-honoured adj. 歷史悠久的
55. cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)
56. cultural diversity 文化多樣性
57. cultural identity 文化特性
58. ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族
Society
59. the pace of life 生活節(jié)奏
60. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉(xiāng)差距
61. eliminate v. 消除
62. facilities n. 設(shè)施
63. alienated adj. 疏遠的
64. materialistic adj. 物質(zhì)化的, 現(xiàn)實的
65. the present situation 現(xiàn)狀
Globalisation
66. sweeping trend 風(fēng)靡一時的潮流
67. universal adj. 普遍的
68. a double-edged sword 雙刃劍
69. global village 地球村
Family
70. domestic violence 家庭暴力
71. gender equality 性別平等
72. discrimination n. 歧視
73. an enlightened society 一個開明的社會
74. household chores 家務(wù)事
75. community 社區(qū)
76. family values 家庭觀念
77. a sense of belonging 歸屬感
78. generation gap 代溝
79. family bond 親情
80. harmony 和諧
Crime
81. commit a crime 犯罪
82. crime rate 犯罪率
83. violate the law 違法
84. punishment 懲罰
Animals
85. inhumane adj. 殘酷的, 不人道的
86. biodiversity n. 生物多樣性
87. companion n. 伙伴
88. replacement n. 替代物
89. habitat n. 棲息地
90. endangered species 瀕危物種
Environment
91. exploit natural resources 開采自然資源
92. ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
93. profound impact 深遠影響
94. conserve v. 保護, 保存
95. discharge v. 排放
96. sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
97. recycle v. 再利用
98. contamination n. 污染
99. consume v. 消耗
100. environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的
雅思寫作萬能句型 考前沖七必備
雅思寫作萬能句型,同學(xué)們在雅思寫作練習(xí)中可利用萬能句型練習(xí)大小作文中的內(nèi)容。萬能句型適用于多種雅思寫作話題。大家可認(rèn)真記憶,在考場上根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)、主語關(guān)鍵詞進行調(diào)整,靈活使用
According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病.
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感.
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評.
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實.
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康.
Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會興高采烈.然而,對多數(shù)年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷.
In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施.
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量,努力保護當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響.
An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用.然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題,象犯罪和賣淫.
Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客.
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn),空
氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休.
A proper part-time job does not occupy student’s too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學(xué)生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻.
Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價.
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束.
When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí).
The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.
It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活.
Although this view is widely held ,there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點任何年齡進行.
No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否人這一事實:教育是人生最重要的一方面.
People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論.
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