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學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語單詞 > 學習英語必備的高頻詞匯都有哪些?

學習英語必備的高頻詞匯都有哪些?

時間: 小潔1242 分享

學習英語必備的高頻詞匯都有哪些?

  暑假到了,這一份高頻詞匯對于英語學習可是必不可少的哦。每個單詞后面配有經(jīng)典例句講解,學完可以根據(jù)后面的練習進行檢測鞏固,趕緊收藏起來學習吧!

  1. appreciate v [不用于進行時] ① 欣賞;賞識; ②感激;感謝:

  ① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.

  他的才干不為老板賞識,這使得他很沮喪。

 ?、?I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.

  非常感謝你的幫助,你所做的對我來說意義非凡。

  2. blame v 責備;把……歸咎于:

  You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

  你沒做成期望你做的事,我恐怕老師會責備你。

  3. condition n 狀況;情況:

  We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.

  我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保存完好。

  4. curious adj 好奇的;愛探究的:

  He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.

  他是個好奇心很強的孩子,總愛問問題。

  5. disturb v 打擾;擾亂;使心神不安:

  Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?

  抱歉打擾您,我能跟您聊一會兒嗎?

  6. direction n ① 方向;方位;② 指導;指揮;管理:

  ① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.

  湯姆朝郵局的方向走去。

 ?、?We did the work under his direction.

  我們在他的指導下工作。

  7. disaster n 災難:

  Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.

  過去曾經(jīng)有不少人認為如果鏡子碎了災難就會降臨。

  8. disease n 疾?。?/p>

  A disease known is half cured.

  病情弄清楚,病根除一半。

  9. eager adj 渴望的;熱切的 (keen):

  His classes were crowded with eager students.

  他的課上擠滿了求知若渴的學生。

  10. familiar adj 熟悉的;常見的:

  The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.

  你最熟悉的主題公園大概就是迪士尼樂園。

  11. guilty adj 內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的:

  I felt guilty about / at breaking my promise.

  我對違背諾言感到內(nèi)疚。

  12. hide v (把……) 藏起來;隱藏:

  She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

  她和家人躲藏了近25個月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  13. hesitate v 躊躇;猶豫;顧慮:

  He hesitated before he replied.

  回答前,他猶豫了一下。

  14. influence ① n 影響;② v 影響:

 ?、?My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my decision.

  物理老師是我的榜樣,他對我的影響與我所作的決定有關系。

 ?、?Confucius greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.

  孔子對中國的文化和教育的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。

  15. instruction n 指示;命令:用法說明:

  Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly.

  仔細閱讀藥品說明。

  16. judge ① n [C] 法官;裁判員;鑒定人;② v 判斷:

 ?、?The prisoner was taken before the judge.

  犯人被帶到法官面前。

 ?、?Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.

  聽口音,她準是四川人。

  17. knowledge n 知識;學問:

  The research program broadened students’ knowledge.

  該研究課程拓寬了學生的知識面。

  18. lack n [U] [常用單數(shù)] 缺乏;不足:

  These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.

  這些孩子有與不良飲食和缺乏運動相關的健康問題。

  19. material n [常用復數(shù)] 材料;原料:

  raw materials 原材料

  He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.

  他是個好士兵,但不太是當軍官的料。

  20. narrow adj ① (寬度等) 狹窄的;② (心胸、視野等) 狹隘的 / 狹窄的:

  ① As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.

  出發(fā)后,我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條小路是多么狹窄!

  ② She has a very narrow view of the world.

  她的世界觀非常狹隘。

  21. object ① n 物體; ② v 反對;不贊成:

  ① What’s that dark object lying in the street?

  街道上那個黑乎乎的東西是什么?

 ?、?We object to leaving him alone.

  我們不贊成留下他一個人。

  22. particular adj ① [只用于名詞前] 特定的 ② 特別的;格外的:

 ?、?He did not show up on that particular day.

  他并沒有在那一天露面。

 ?、?We must pay particular attention to this point.

  我們必須要特別注意這一點。

  23. quality n ① [C] & [U] 質(zhì);質(zhì)量;② [C] [常用復數(shù)] 品質(zhì);品德:

 ?、?This model is of good / high quality, but it’s too expensive.

  這個型號質(zhì)量好,但太貴。

  ② What qualities does a great person have?

  偉人具有什么樣的品德?

  24. recover v ① 恢復 (意識、知覺等); ② 恢復 (健康;常態(tài)):

  ① It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.

  過了幾分鐘她才恢復意識。

  ② With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.

  在我的精心照料下,媽媽很快就康復了。

  25. remind v 提醒:

  I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.

  我忘了提醒他面試的時間。

  26. schedule n 日程安排;時刻表:

  Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.

  多虧你們的幫助,我們提前完成了任務。

  27. seek v 尋找

  They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.

  他們尋找避雨的地方,但沒能找到。

  28. satisfy v (使) 滿足;(使) 滿意:

  Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.

  尼克正在找新工作,因為他感到老板對他做的工作都不滿意。

  29. satisfaction n 滿意;滿足;樂事 反義詞 dissatisfaction:

  She expressed her satisfaction with / at the result.

  她對結果表示滿意。

  30. situation n 處境;形勢:

  It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

  讓孩子置身于能讓他們看到不一樣的自己的局面里,這對他們是有幫助的。

  31. tough adj 強壯的;堅強的:

  Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?

  你確定你的身體足夠強壯能應付這份工作嗎?

  32. upset adj [不用于名詞前] 心煩意亂的;難過的:

  She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.

  聽說假期取消了,她感到非常失望。

  33. variety n [U] 多樣性;變化:

  Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.

  中餐以菜系多樣而聞名。

  34. warn v 警告;告誡;提醒:

  I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.

  我試圖警告過他,但他不聽。

  接下來的高頻詞同學們可借助于詞形間的相似性來輔助記憶

  35. comment n 評論:

  It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a person’s appearance.

  對他人的外貌作負面評價是不禮貌的。

  36. mental adj [只用于名詞前] 精神的;心理的;腦力的 反義詞 physical:

  It’s important to maintain good mental health.

  保持心理健康很重要。

  37. recommend v 推薦;介紹:

  I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.

  我把這本書推薦給對藝術感興趣的人。

  38. express v 表達;表示:

  On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.

  我代表我校,向您表示熱烈的歡迎。

  39. impress v [不用于進行時] 給……留下極深的印象:

  Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.

  新學校的老師和教學設施給李康留下了很深的印象。

  40. pressure n 壓力:

  I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.

  我知道學習很重要,但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。

  41. tend v [用于以下慣用語] tend to / toward(s) sth 傾向于……;有……的趨勢:

  The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.

  我所聽的音樂形形色色,不過一般都是輕音樂。

  42. attend v 出席;參加:

  Please let us know if you are unable to attend.

  如果不能出席請通知我們。

  43. attention n 注意;專心:

  Attention to detail is essential in this job.

  關注細節(jié)是這份工作必不可少的。

  44. pretend v 假裝;裝作:

  When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.

  媽媽進來時,他假裝在做作業(yè)。

  45. intend v 打算;想要:

  He intends studying / to study abroad next year.

  他打算明年去國外留學。

  46. intention n 意圖;目的 (aim / purpose):

  She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer.

  她內(nèi)心具有堅定的意志,要成為最優(yōu)秀的游泳者。

  47. adventure n 冒險:

  Do you like adventure in your life?

  生活中你喜歡冒險嗎?

  48. prevent v 阻止;防止:

  In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.

  我們用這種方式防止了這種疾病的蔓延。

  49. event n 重大事件;(發(fā)生的) 事情:

  It is easy to be wise after the event.

  事后諸葛亮人人都會做。

  50. invent n 發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造:

  In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.

  1930年,德國科學家發(fā)明了我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫拇艓А?/p>

  51. eventually adv 最終;終于:

  You will succeed eventually.

  你終會成功的。

  52. oppose v 反對;抵制:

  All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.

  所有與會的成員都堅決反對這個計劃。

  53. opposite adj 相反的;(截然) 不同的:

  I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect.

  我以為這種藥能讓我睡著,但效果恰恰相反。

  54. suppose v 認為;猜想:

  I suppose (that) price will go up.

  我認為價格會上漲。

  (be) supposed to be / to do sth ① 被認為;被當做;② 應該;理應:

  ① I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie.

  我沒看過這部電影,但是據(jù)說很不錯。

 ?、?The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence.

  大學期間應是培養(yǎng)獨立性的重要時期。

  55. expose v 使暴露;使顯露:

  Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

  在陽光下暴露太久對皮膚有傷害。

  56. possess v [正式用語] [不用于進行時] 擁有;占有;具有:

  Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.

  任何人只要擁有其中一枚戒指,就會擁有巨大的力量。

  57. position n ① 位置;方位; ② 職位;職務:

 ?、?Can you show me the position of the city on the map?

  你能在地圖上給我指出那個城市的位置嗎?

 ?、?He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.

  他正在考慮申請主編的職位。

  58. positive adj 正面的;積極樂觀的;有益的:

  I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.

  我認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有正面的影響。

  59. exist v [不用于進行時] 存在:

  The world exists, whether you like it or not.

  不管你喜歡與否,這個世界照樣存在。

  60. consist v 由……構成:

  Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.

  生活不僅有陽光,還有艱難困苦。

  61. insist v ① 堅持;堅決要求 ② 堅持說;堅持認為

 ?、?He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

  他堅持要陪我走到車站為我送行。

 ?、?He insisted on his innocence.

  他堅持說自己是無辜的。

  62. permit v 許可;準許:

  Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.

  圖書館內(nèi)任何地方都禁止使用手機打電話。

  63. admit v ① [正式用語] 容許……進入;② 承認:

  ① Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.

  持票者方可進入體育場。

  ② I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.

  我不得不承認對這次考試感到緊張。

  64. appoint v ① 任命;委派;② 指定;約定:

  ① Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

  山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理,接替喬治。

 ?、?We appointed a day in June for celebration.

  我們把慶祝會定在六月的一天。

  65.disappoint v 使失望:

  I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.

  真抱歉讓你失望,可我實在不能來。

  66. profit n 利潤;贏利 反義詞 loss:

  In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.

  近年來,很多足球俱樂部都進行商業(yè)運作,以謀求利潤。

  67. progress n 進步;進展:

  Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.

  多虧她幫忙,我在學習上取得了巨大的進步。

  68. previous adj [只用于名詞前] 以前的;先前的:

  He has no previous experience of this kind of work.

  他以前沒有做這類工作的經(jīng)驗。

  69. predict v 預言;預計:

  Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.

  人口專家預言,在不久的將來大多數(shù)人都會住到城市里。

  70. indicate v ① [正式用語] 指示;指出 ② 表明;顯示:

  ① The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.

  牌子上的箭頭指明道路的方向。

 ?、?Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.

  進步表明一個人改變目前生活方式的能力。


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