雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)Part 3易忽視的3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)Part 3易忽視的3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
雅思口語(yǔ)考試包括了Part 1、Part 2、Part 3三個(gè)部分,而且難度也是一個(gè)遞增的狀態(tài),尤其Part 3是最不容易準(zhǔn)備的話題,所以考生注意考試細(xì)節(jié)也是非常重要的,下面就為大家整理的雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3易忽視的3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),希望能幫到大家。
雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)Part 3易忽視的3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
細(xì)節(jié)一:Part 3為何“難”
談到part 3,多半會(huì)聽到烤鴨們從牙縫里擠出一個(gè)“難”字,而且無論你水平如何,感受都很相似——感覺考官好似要打破砂鍋問到底,每次剛費(fèi)力回答完一個(gè)問題,考官都會(huì)從剛剛的答案中找到“漏洞”,然后針對(duì)它繼續(xù)“為難”你,似乎更像是參加了一場(chǎng)辯論賽。其實(shí)之所以難,是考官有意而為之。在你較為輕松地通過了Part 1和Part 2之后,考官已經(jīng)基本了解了你的日常溝通以及描述能力,甚至在心里已經(jīng)給出了大約的分?jǐn)?shù),而這最后一步便是通過挑戰(zhàn)你的語(yǔ)言極限(linguistic limit or upper limit)來定乾坤了,方法是根據(jù)你的水平來使用更為復(fù)雜的問題以及話題。而且,因?yàn)閱栴}的靈活性和廣泛性,背誦答案變得幾乎不太可能。這就是為什么不管是得5分還是7分的同學(xué),都會(huì)覺得Part 3 “難”的原因了。
所以,如果你感覺“難”并不意味著成績(jī)會(huì)低,只是考官想要多挖掘一下你的潛力,努力“抬高”你的分?jǐn)?shù)而已,所以你應(yīng)該放松心情,不要輕易放棄展示語(yǔ)言能力的機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí),這也提醒我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備一些常規(guī)問題時(shí)要未雨綢繆,內(nèi)容最好是你能夠駕馭的,不要給考官太多抓住漏洞的機(jī)會(huì)。比如有同學(xué)在回答“what will houses be like in the future?”(預(yù)測(cè)未來類問題),信口開河地回答“I think people will live under the sea.”,接下來考官問了句 “why do you think so?”他只有卡在那里半天沒反應(yīng)。但如果他從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā),事先想好“未來人口過多,地面空間擁擠,科技發(fā)達(dá)”等因素,就不會(huì)尷尬了。
細(xì)節(jié)二:How to say it 比What to say更重要
很多人感覺Part 3的好多問題很像雅思寫作的Task 2,因?yàn)樗鼈儽绕餚art 1和Part 2更學(xué)術(shù),抽象,還要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)問題進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)與預(yù)測(cè)。所以考生們?yōu)榱薖art 3做的所有的準(zhǔn)備就是事先背誦很多ideas來準(zhǔn)備回答問題。當(dāng)然,這無可厚非,因?yàn)榭梢怨?jié)約考場(chǎng)上的思考時(shí)間,避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停頓。但如果僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的ideas堆砌在一起,卻并不能給你帶來高分。因?yàn)榕c口語(yǔ)考試的其他部分一樣,Part 3的評(píng)分點(diǎn)是你的語(yǔ)言能力而并不只是你的觀點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容。換句話說,只要你沒有跑題,你可以發(fā)表任何觀點(diǎn),永遠(yuǎn)沒有正確和錯(cuò)誤之分。在Part 3,考官最關(guān)心的是,你有沒有抓住機(jī)會(huì)展示你能駕馭的高級(jí)詞匯,語(yǔ)法以及連貫上下文的能力。
Vocabulary:詞匯的基本要求當(dāng)然是準(zhǔn)確,因?yàn)榻涣饔肋h(yuǎn)是第一位的,所以你完全可以使用比較常用的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯與表達(dá),但是相對(duì)于主要談?wù)損ersonal life的Part 1和Part 2,考試研究中心的老師建議考生在Part 3的用詞應(yīng)該稍正式,但是不要照搬雅思大作文里的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯。 比如:bad effects可以用negative impact來代替,consequences比results更能給考官留下好的印象。同時(shí),花點(diǎn)功夫記一些地道的表達(dá)是很值得的,例如‘come up against’ difficulties; ‘look forward to’ something in the future。
Grammar:除了基本的時(shí)態(tài)與句型結(jié)構(gòu)要正確,在Part 3了解常見問題類型,是拿下語(yǔ)法分的主要方法,例如:
“How do you think transportation will change in China in the next twenty years?”
(預(yù)測(cè)未來類問題)
準(zhǔn)備句型:I believe/There’ll be….
詞匯:definitely/probably/possibly
Sample: “I think there’ll certainly be many electric cars on the roads twenty years from now.”
考生們應(yīng)該在考前把part3中的所有典型問題類型以及所需要的句型時(shí)態(tài)以及用詞歸類整理,最好做到脫口而出,以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變,是一舉多得的好辦法。
Coherence:語(yǔ)言是否連貫是part3能否順利過關(guān)的關(guān)鍵,因?yàn)楫?dāng)你討論一些比較有深度的抽象問題或?qū)W術(shù)問題時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬤B接可以直接決定考官能否跟上你的思路,理解你的意思。而且,我們都知道大部分的雅思口語(yǔ)問題的回答是需要在主要觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)充相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息的,part3尤其如此,因此,為了避免讓考官覺得你“跑題”的危險(xiǎn),保持整個(gè)答案的“一致性”,必須熟練使用連接詞或表達(dá),例如常見的 “Therefore, ...”; “So, ...”; “As a result, ...”; “On the other hand, ...”; “Although X, ... Y”; “In contrast to that, ...”; “In other words, ...”; “As well as that, ...”; “For example, ...”; “As I mentioned before, ...”
細(xì)節(jié)三:為什么叫做“Further discussion”
雖然Part 3算不上一場(chǎng)真正的“討論”,因?yàn)榛旧现挥锌忌诨卮饐栴},但是考官還是努力地營(yíng)造出discussion的氣氛,比如會(huì)針對(duì)一個(gè)topic提問幾個(gè)相關(guān)問題,并且根據(jù)你的回答有針對(duì)性地提出新的問題等。其實(shí),了解到Part 3具備discussion的特點(diǎn),對(duì)考試是很有幫助的。例如,在discussion中,當(dāng)你被問到一個(gè)比較有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題而不確定答案時(shí),保持沉默是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)闀?huì)使對(duì)方覺得你因?yàn)椴粷M或生氣而不愿談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題。所以我們當(dāng)然也不應(yīng)該在考試時(shí)這么做。對(duì)此給出如下建議:首先,可以使用一些表達(dá)為難的句型,比如“oh,that’s a difficult question to answer,you sure seem to know how to ask hard questions!”來贏得思考時(shí)間。其次,你完全可以嘗試用猜測(cè)的方式來回答問題,例如“I’ve no idea,but if I were...,I would probably...”因?yàn)檫@在discussion中是完全可行的。
有時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)可以決定成敗,希望考生們通過對(duì)以上一些信息的了解,可以化解對(duì)Part 3的恐懼感,對(duì)癥下藥,合理正確地準(zhǔn)備考試,爭(zhēng)取拿到理想分?jǐn)?shù)。
以上就是為大家整理的雅思口語(yǔ)考試Part 3易忽視的3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),Part 3在雅思口語(yǔ)考試三個(gè)部分難度中是最大的,考察了學(xué)生在雅思口語(yǔ)方面的綜合能力,當(dāng)然雅思口語(yǔ)考試Part 3要注意的點(diǎn)不止這些,但是以上兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)也是考生經(jīng)常在雅思口語(yǔ)考試Part 3不經(jīng)意就會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤,雖然很細(xì)節(jié),但是在考官那扣分也是比較嚴(yán)重的,所以廣大考生一點(diǎn)要注意。
雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)話題范文:A person influenced you
雅思口語(yǔ)Part3是有難度的,在備考口語(yǔ)中的考生們平時(shí)多準(zhǔn)備一些高頻話題范文,是非常有必要的,今天就為大家整理了雅思口語(yǔ)范文:A person influenced you ,供同學(xué)們參考練習(xí)。
A person who has influenced you
Please describe a person who has greatly influenced you
You should say:
Who the person is (was)
How you came into contact with this person
How he/she has influenced you and why
And you have you say whether this person has influenced others
To talk about a person who has influenced me the most, I think there is none other but my father. Working as a government official, he doesn’t appear to be extraordinary in any way, but just working faithfully and peacefully raising his family, never putting his family or children aside. Yet however regular he may look, he is never ordinary to me, because I’ve learned many of the most basic and important life lessons from him: family, responsibility, accountability, faithfulness, vision and fulfilling goals, etc.—he is the first and best teacher in my life. As to influence, people all influence one another in one way or another during their contact. But as to whether my father has influenced other people as much as he does to me, I am not sure. Nevertheless I always hear people in the neighborhood talking about him as a model husband and family head. He must have touched some lives.
本題要求考生突出一個(gè)對(duì)自己影響巨大的人,盡管身邊所有的人都總是無時(shí)無刻或多或少地在互相影響著自己。通??忌鷳?yīng)該選擇和自己接觸和交流很多的人物,這樣才最有可能對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,例如:父母,老師和朋友。當(dāng)然,此人也有可能是一位偉大的歷史人物,自己的偶像。但是無論如何,考生要把回答的重點(diǎn)集中在對(duì)方對(duì)自己的影響上,而絕非次人物的長(zhǎng)相或性格等。
How do you like people to view you?
I’d like people to view me as a determined and strong leader. I need these qualities to be affirmed by people that they can look up to me for leadership.
Do you think that people are often influenced by material things (eg. money, car)?
As I am purposefully trying to avoid the danger of generalization, I can only tell you that there are definitely some people who are very easily influenced by materials things, while it is also certain that there are people who are not so easily influenced by material things; they often tend to have strong personal values.
Do people’s characters change as they get older?
People’s characters depend on many things, including their experiences, relationships, health and financial situations. As these things change over time, so we also see people’s character’s change.
以上就是為大家整理的一篇關(guān)于影響過你的一個(gè)人的雅思口語(yǔ)話題范例,同學(xué)們不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)以下這篇雅思口語(yǔ)話題范文的用詞以及句子,也可以從邏輯、構(gòu)思的角度上進(jìn)行深度的學(xué)習(xí),在遇到類似話題的時(shí)候就可以靈活運(yùn)用了。