雅思口語(yǔ)話題家用電器
為了方便考生在備考中梳理好答題思路,幫助我們?cè)趯?shí)戰(zhàn)中遇到該類(lèi)話題能應(yīng)對(duì)自如,且高質(zhì)量的完成。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思口語(yǔ)話題家用電器的資料,歡迎查閱,
雅思 口語(yǔ)話題家用電器
Describe a piece of equipment in your home
You should say:
what it is;
how often you use it;
who you usually use it with;
and explain why this item is important to you.
sample answer
Well, I’m going to talk about something you may well be familiar with – a laptop computer. I use mine mostly for e-mails but also for word processing, especially when I’m writing reports or something for work. I find I can organise my ideas more clearly than with the traditional pen and paper. Although I do take it with me most days, I don’t actually use it for very long at a time because the power doesn’t last for more than a few hours if it’s not plugged in. Like most people, I use my phone for most smaller tasks so although I have my laptop, it’s not always on.
Now, the first step in using a laptop is quite obvious – you have to turn it on. This can take quite a while depending on the model. What you do next depends on your particular reason for using it, but I’m going to talk about connecting to the Internet. After making sure that the laptop is on, you need to click the wifi signal icon to connect to a wireless network. Of course, you don’t need to do this if you have already connected to that network before as your computer will remember and automatically connect you. If it’s your first time connecting, most places will then ask for a password. Once you’ve entered that, it can take up to a minute to connect, but then you should see a small notice on the screen telling you that you are now online – you know, connected to the Internet. Finally, simply type in the website address you want, or if you are just surfing then type the word or words in the search bar.
It’s not at all difficult to use, but some people still have difficulty.
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧 教你快速?zèng)_雅思
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧一:最高級(jí)的回答最好在最后點(diǎn)明
考題中有很多問(wèn)題是帶有最高級(jí)的,如:What's the best time of a day- 對(duì)于這類(lèi)考題,無(wú)論您用的是什么樣的拓展方式,一定要在最后點(diǎn)出題目的回答重點(diǎn),即“最為…………的是……”。切忌說(shuō)了一大堆,最后卻忘了去對(duì)某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)。在回答的過(guò)程中也可適當(dāng)?shù)挠靡恍┍硎鎏厥鈴?qiáng)調(diào)的詞,比如my favorite is…等。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧二:地域性的問(wèn)題回答不能泛泛而談,要有具體的細(xì)節(jié)地方
有些考題有明確的地域性規(guī)定,如:How's the traffic around your home- What can you see from your window- Are there any fitness facilities near your home- 這些題目中都是些表明地點(diǎn)限制的短語(yǔ)。在考場(chǎng)中,經(jīng)常有學(xué)生忽略這些限制,比如在回答第一題時(shí),只是泛泛而談上海的交通狀況,卻只字未提家周?chē)慕煌顩r。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧三:修飾語(yǔ)要緊扣考題
考題中的修飾語(yǔ)通常最易被考生錯(cuò)過(guò),通常一個(gè)小小的形容詞就已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了考題的回答方向。而這樣的形容詞又很容易在考試聽(tīng)題時(shí)被錯(cuò)過(guò),特別是那些名詞之前出現(xiàn)的形容詞,經(jīng)常被學(xué)生當(dāng)作不會(huì)影響對(duì)考題理解的詞而自動(dòng)過(guò)濾掉。但是實(shí)質(zhì)上,對(duì)于這些詞的把握會(huì)對(duì)答題的質(zhì)量和角度產(chǎn)生決定性的影響。比如在聽(tīng)到Is it convenient for you to buy fresh vegetables and fruits- 這道題時(shí),學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)無(wú)視fresh這個(gè)詞,而只是泛泛的談?wù)撡?gòu)買(mǎi)蔬菜水果的問(wèn)題。但是事實(shí)上fresh這個(gè)詞放在這里給我們提供了很多回答的角度,實(shí)質(zhì)上我們就可以抓住這個(gè)詞,將fresh vegetables and fruits和preserved vegetables and fruits做一個(gè)對(duì)比。這樣,我們的回答會(huì)更加緊扣考題并又非常具有特色。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧:時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)要把握準(zhǔn)確
時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)是最基本的,而且是一定要把握的,如果時(shí)態(tài)弄錯(cuò)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致較為嚴(yán)重的后果。而很多的學(xué)生本身就對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化不夠熟悉,在說(shuō)的時(shí)候更容易混淆的一塌糊涂,所以這也是我們練習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。特別是過(guò)去時(shí),所以我們?cè)诳记耙欢ㄒ煜せ緞?dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)榭歼^(guò)去時(shí)的考題占的比重還是非常之大的。此外,虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)的考題也有一定的比重,也是大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方,如If you can redesign your home, what would you do- Would you like to change your job in the future- 在回答這些題目時(shí)我們也要用到虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài),也是我們需要練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧:我們要在回答中注意避免中國(guó)式思維
有很多我們從小說(shuō)到大的英語(yǔ)并不一定是非常貼切的,更加不是老外們的street language.比如,我們從小學(xué)到的對(duì)于How are you-的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是Fine thank you, and you-實(shí)質(zhì)上這種回答在老外聽(tīng)起來(lái)是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。所以適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)一些地道式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)將會(huì)為您的回答增色不少。推薦考生最好的辦法是多看些原版的電影和書(shū)籍,特別是那些較為生活化的情景劇,從中,我們可以學(xué)到不少的地道表達(dá)方式,從而也可以讓我們自己的回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)洋味十足。
如何提升雅思口語(yǔ)的流利度與連貫性分?jǐn)?shù)
流利度和連貫性(Fluency and Coherence)
詞匯資源(Lexical Resource)
語(yǔ)法范圍和準(zhǔn)確度(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
發(fā)音(Pronunciation)
這四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體要求我們會(huì)在后續(xù)的音頻中全面講解,今天首先來(lái)看流暢與連貫這一項(xiàng)。
Fluency 就是語(yǔ)速快嗎
首先考生需要注意your rate of speech, 這里可不是要求大家的口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)速越快越好,而是需要你說(shuō)話的速率流暢而且自然。既不能連珠炮一樣飛快飆語(yǔ)速,也不能擠牙膏一樣單個(gè)單詞蹦出來(lái)。
回答中 可以出現(xiàn)停頓嗎
另外有些考生要問(wèn)了,我在說(shuō)中文的時(shí)候也會(huì)因?yàn)樗伎純?nèi)容或者邏輯而形成一些停頓,這樣會(huì)影響我在FC這一項(xiàng)的得分嗎?
Fluency的另一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是the smoothness and the continuity of your speech, 也就是說(shuō)你的回答應(yīng)該沒(méi)有過(guò)多的pauses. 否則一定會(huì)影響你在流利度這一項(xiàng)的得分。
Coherence 包括哪些項(xiàng)
Coherence是非常重要的一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),大家具體應(yīng)該掌握四個(gè)評(píng)分點(diǎn)。
1 Your sentences are sequenced logically
也就是說(shuō)你的句子不應(yīng)該是一盤(pán)散沙,句子間的排列順序應(yīng)該具備logical order, 邏輯順序. 我們舉例說(shuō)明:
My hometown is a beautiful place and you can only get there by four-wheel drive. It has lovely old buildings and tall flourishing trees. 這段話就沒(méi)有正確的邏輯順序,首先說(shuō)家鄉(xiāng)很美,再說(shuō)怎么到達(dá),最后又回復(fù)到對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)景色的描寫(xiě)。
正確的順序應(yīng)該是:My hometown is a beautiful place and it has lovely old buildings and tall flourishing trees. You can only get there by four-wheel drive.
常見(jiàn)的邏輯順序比如從內(nèi)到外,從外到內(nèi),實(shí)際順序,主次順序,從具體到抽象,總分總等等。
2 Use some signposts to organize your answer
使用一些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記來(lái)組織你的回答,通俗點(diǎn)說(shuō)就是用一些模板用詞來(lái)提醒考官你下面要說(shuō)什么,最常見(jiàn)的就是for example。比如表示并列、舉例、對(duì)比、總結(jié)、原因、結(jié)果、強(qiáng)調(diào)等語(yǔ)義的標(biāo)注詞。
3 Use conjunctions to link ideas
這點(diǎn)通常指的是句內(nèi)連接詞。這一點(diǎn)在作用上與signposts比較類(lèi)似,只不過(guò)conjunctions大多用在句內(nèi)銜接,構(gòu)成一些從句結(jié)構(gòu)。
4 Link your ideas to the question
這一點(diǎn)也就是扣題。有些考生在沒(méi)聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題的情況下就開(kāi)始答題,這是很多考生的失分點(diǎn)。具體的扣題方法有兩種:
A. refer directly, 也就是問(wèn)什么答什么。
比如考官問(wèn) What of place is your hometown. 可以直接回答My hometown is beautiful because……直接重復(fù)hometown來(lái)扣題
B. reference words, 也就是代詞的使用。
還是前面提到的回答。My hometown is a beautiful place and it has lovely old buildings You can only get there by four-wheel drive. 使用代詞避免用詞重讀,也增強(qiáng)句間的銜接。
雅思口語(yǔ)備考時(shí)間不夠,part2到底怎么準(zhǔn)備
Part2該如何準(zhǔn)備?
既然不讓背,那么part2如何備考才科學(xué)呢?
1. 話題分類(lèi)
Part2話題一共四大類(lèi),人、事、物、地??忌枰葘⒈炯驹掝}庫(kù)的話題進(jìn)行整合分類(lèi)。
2. 話題點(diǎn)合并
這里要注意,合并話題時(shí)并不是將同一答案應(yīng)用在兩個(gè)話題上,而是將話題中的共通點(diǎn)挑選出來(lái)合并準(zhǔn)備。我們拿本季題庫(kù)中的兩個(gè)話題舉個(gè)例子。
Describe someone who you think is a good parent. 這個(gè)話題卡的第三個(gè)展開(kāi)點(diǎn)是why you think he/she is good?
另一個(gè)話題是Describe someone who is knowledgeable. 這個(gè)話題卡的第二個(gè)展開(kāi)點(diǎn)是what kind of person he/she is.
這兩個(gè)話題點(diǎn)的相似性就非常高,可以合并準(zhǔn)備。
3. 寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵詞
上面的兩個(gè)話題點(diǎn)可以統(tǒng)一合并為“你的家長(zhǎng)”,比如我的父親就是一個(gè)好的家長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗裁炊级?,?lè)于分享知識(shí),是一個(gè)好榜樣??忌獪?zhǔn)備的關(guān)鍵詞就是know everything, share以及good example.
4. 大量重復(fù)練習(xí)
以這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞作為你所展開(kāi)的核心點(diǎn)來(lái)擴(kuò)展你的句子。注意不要將每一句答案內(nèi)容寫(xiě)下來(lái),而是要反復(fù)說(shuō)出來(lái),在說(shuō)的過(guò)程中不斷雕琢你的用詞以及銜接。還是舉例說(shuō)明。
以上面的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞作為核心點(diǎn),最初你的答案可能為:
My father is an engineer who knows everything. He tells me so many interesting things that are very helpful in my study. I think he is a very good example because I also want to be like him one day.
經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)的練習(xí)以及老師為你進(jìn)行一些高級(jí)詞匯的補(bǔ)充后,你的答案會(huì)提高為:
My father as an engineer is the encyclopedia in my family. As a parent he’s always willing to share so many absorbing things related or not related to my study, which also set a good example for me to follow him or to be like him.
提高后的答案相比第一份答案,使用了更多的less common words并且銜接更為緊密。大家在備考時(shí)可以將自己的答案進(jìn)行錄音,隨后檢查語(yǔ)法升級(jí)詞匯,使你的答案更加自然流暢。
備考時(shí)間有限怎么辦?
1. 準(zhǔn)備能串聯(lián)最多話題點(diǎn)的素材并且反復(fù)熟練練習(xí)。不是背誦,而是做到在自然交流的狀態(tài)下能夠?qū)?zhǔn)備的素材應(yīng)用自如。
2. 準(zhǔn)備那些生僻以及自己完全沒(méi)有思路的話題。如果考場(chǎng)上遇到這些話題,自己不至于完全答不出任何內(nèi)容。
3. 習(xí)慣于兩分鐘的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。不要邊說(shuō)邊看表,而是將自己的答案長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行計(jì)時(shí),從而掌握怎樣的內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)度最適合兩分鐘的回答時(shí)長(zhǎng)。我們上一講說(shuō)過(guò),part2一定要說(shuō)滿兩分鐘。即使被考官打斷,只要你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始回答話題卡上的最后一個(gè)展開(kāi)點(diǎn),都是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。
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