干貨!如何充分利用雅思口語(yǔ)Part2的1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
雅思口語(yǔ)是雅思四個(gè)部分里面比較難得分的,而口語(yǔ)中的Part2則是很多考生比較害怕的一部分,因?yàn)镻art2要求考生在2分鐘左右的時(shí)間里流利準(zhǔn)確地“長(zhǎng)篇大論”,那么如何充分利用雅思口語(yǔ)Part2的1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。
干貨!如何充分利用雅思口語(yǔ)Part2的1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
考好Part2除了平時(shí)多練各種話題之外,還要充分合理地利用好Part2的1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。我們都知道,這1分鐘的時(shí)間是用來(lái)做筆記的,考生根據(jù)考官給的題卡在一張紙上做筆記,整理思路。
然而,這1分鐘的時(shí)間的價(jià)值在不同人的手上就不一樣了,有的考生能夠高效地在1分鐘時(shí)間里把思路整理清楚,并且在后面講的時(shí)候能迅速根據(jù)筆記然后流暢地講述,而有的考生要么在1分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法完成自己的構(gòu)思,或者在講的時(shí)候看自己的筆記半天想不出自己要講啥,這兩種情況都是很糟糕的,基本就是浪費(fèi)了這1分鐘。
接下來(lái),我們來(lái)討論一下如何正確地做筆記。
首先,看一個(gè)Part2的題目:
Describe a person you has been an important influence in your life. You should say: who this person is and how long you have know him or her why you chose this person how this person has influenced your life and explain how you feel about him or her.
針對(duì)這個(gè)題目,你會(huì)怎么做筆記呢?
這筆記是按照題目的問(wèn)題順著寫(xiě)下去的,1分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)還是寫(xiě)了很多東西的,你覺(jué)得按照這個(gè)筆記能夠講好嗎?這個(gè)筆記把每個(gè)問(wèn)題都回答到了,也有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),沒(méi)有寫(xiě)整個(gè)句子,確實(shí)也不錯(cuò)了。但是如果在講的過(guò)程中突然卡殼了,瞄一下這個(gè)筆記,你能迅速找到思路嗎?應(yīng)該是比較困難的。
這個(gè)筆記在原先的基礎(chǔ)上,按照每個(gè)問(wèn)題分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě),這樣就可以解決上面的問(wèn)題了,如果講的過(guò)程中回過(guò)頭來(lái)看筆記,能夠迅速找到講到哪里了,接下來(lái)要講什么。
但是,這個(gè)筆記還是有問(wèn)題,考試的時(shí)候是比較緊張的,可能1分鐘的時(shí)間里并不能寫(xiě)這么多,那要怎么精簡(jiǎn)?答案就是學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),按照自己習(xí)慣的方式對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),平時(shí)多練習(xí),確保自己一眼看到就能認(rèn)出來(lái)寫(xiě)得是啥
這個(gè)筆記是不是寫(xiě)得少了一點(diǎn)了呢?但是有很多看不懂的火星文。其實(shí)這里面用了一些簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)和符號(hào)來(lái)代替單詞。例如:Who -> wo, + -> older, x -> no/didn't, 2 -> to等等。這個(gè)要根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣,對(duì)一些單詞簡(jiǎn)化,如果你實(shí)在沒(méi)有思路要如何簡(jiǎn)化,那么可以在網(wǎng)上查找一下英語(yǔ)如何速寫(xiě),專(zhuān)業(yè)的英語(yǔ)速記員是如何縮寫(xiě)的,有一整套的科學(xué)的方案,可以借鑒一下哦。
當(dāng)然啦,上面的筆記還有進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化的空間,例如:
這里是個(gè)示意圖,不是真的要去畫(huà)那個(gè)框框,只需要按一個(gè)順時(shí)針的方向把簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)下來(lái),然后左上角寫(xiě)上需要注意的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。寫(xiě)成順時(shí)針,可以讓你更快地找到思路,標(biāo)記時(shí)態(tài)和人稱是因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌谥v英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候容易講錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,把過(guò)去時(shí)講成現(xiàn)在時(shí),she和he不分。
不管采用什么方式,一定要形成自己的風(fēng)格,然后在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,目標(biāo)就是能夠在1分鐘內(nèi)把思路理清并寫(xiě)下來(lái),在講的過(guò)程中瞄一眼筆記就能迅速找回思路。
雅思8分是不是遙不可及?
按照雅思官方的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),8分的能力說(shuō)明是:
" Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliarsituations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. "
意思是說(shuō),對(duì)于我們這些母語(yǔ)并非英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者,能做到“完全掌控所使用的語(yǔ)言”。而我們又并非native speaker,所以考官非常貼心幫我們開(kāi)出了“with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies”的通行牌:“偶爾出現(xiàn)一些混亂、不準(zhǔn)確或用語(yǔ)不當(dāng)”是被允許的。其實(shí),這就像在說(shuō)中文的時(shí)候,難免也會(huì)有tongues lip的口誤,一旦能及時(shí)做出自我修正就不是大問(wèn)題。
口語(yǔ)Part
一般來(lái)說(shuō),口語(yǔ)考試的Part1題目多是個(gè)人信息和偏好,Part2則是被概括為“人事物地”的生活類(lèi)話題,Part3是相對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)且需有深度的回答。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的是,所有的板塊都滲透于我們未來(lái)的留學(xué)生活。
Part 1
來(lái)到新的國(guó)度結(jié)識(shí)全新的老師同學(xué),適應(yīng)全新的環(huán)境,想要讓周?chē)娜搜杆倭私饽愕?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/hobby/' target='_blank'>興趣愛(ài)好臭脾氣,能像在考試?yán)锬菢踊?分鐘時(shí)間把自己最有特點(diǎn)的東西呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)就是融入圈子必備技能。有很多朋友出國(guó)之后抱怨自己很寂寞沒(méi)社交,其實(shí)原因顯而易見(jiàn),出國(guó)時(shí)語(yǔ)言成績(jī)勉強(qiáng)過(guò)關(guān),應(yīng)用到生活中肯定也是難上加難。
Part 2
Part2就是我們和朋友愉快聊天的“談資”來(lái)源。大多數(shù)人二十多年的青春,哪會(huì)有誰(shuí)講不出的故事,只是切換到英語(yǔ)模式,一切的“不達(dá)意”都成了“耍流氓”;不怪我們閱歷淺,只是你英語(yǔ)不達(dá)標(biāo)。通過(guò)備考的過(guò)程,我們不知不覺(jué)積累了大量素材和語(yǔ)料庫(kù),而這些素材和語(yǔ)料庫(kù)在你真的置身于全英文環(huán)境的時(shí)候,就派上了大用場(chǎng)。
Part 3
Part3的實(shí)用價(jià)值只有當(dāng)你看到自己成績(jī)單上都是高分的時(shí)候才會(huì)有深切的體會(huì)。很多同學(xué),出國(guó)前考取了很不錯(cuò)的雅思分?jǐn)?shù),但畢竟剛出國(guó)有些陌生;但經(jīng)過(guò)短短半學(xué)期的錘煉,不僅可以在課上向教授大膽提問(wèn)、還可以勇敢和教授“對(duì)簿公堂”,在課堂上有理有據(jù)的分析問(wèn)題;如此這般,在小組討論也好,辯論也好,就真的所向披靡了。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
雅思口語(yǔ)考試一般從四方面Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar Range 以及Pronunciation進(jìn)行評(píng)分,每一項(xiàng)都有具體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在備考時(shí),每一項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該被烤鴨們關(guān)注到,不然可能就會(huì)成為失分點(diǎn)。
聽(tīng)力和閱讀Part
出國(guó)一年后,大部分同學(xué)反饋的信息是:聽(tīng)力和閱讀能力又有了一個(gè)飛躍。這句話其實(shí)可以有兩種解讀:
1.作為學(xué)生的我們,聽(tīng)和讀的技能使用頻率比說(shuō)和寫(xiě)“相對(duì)多”;
2.“潛力大”很多時(shí)候是因?yàn)殡x實(shí)際需要或理想值還有一段距離。
從雅思考試第一個(gè)部分的聽(tīng)力說(shuō)起,Section1涉及的話題都是和學(xué)習(xí)生活息息相關(guān)的,場(chǎng)景多是圖書(shū)館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、保險(xiǎn)公司、租房租車(chē)、看戲訂票等等。這些內(nèi)容將會(huì)是你出國(guó)后發(fā)現(xiàn)最實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)信息。
第一次踏入一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家,方方面面都會(huì)遇到這樣那樣的坎。行李托運(yùn)出了問(wèn)題,保險(xiǎn)沒(méi)有溝通好,學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)手續(xù)不清楚等等。而這些標(biāo)化考試的初衷就是需要我們通過(guò)備考獲得全方位的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),通過(guò)語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練,形成實(shí)境模擬,將真實(shí)場(chǎng)景濃縮為考試形式。具有8分的實(shí)力意味著你有對(duì)于學(xué)術(shù)文章要求的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言理解能力、邏輯分析能力、素材整合能力、辯證能力及專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充。
這一切能力的考察,都在閱讀里得到充分的訓(xùn)練。語(yǔ)言理解能力表現(xiàn)在選擇題;邏輯分析能力就是文章主旨結(jié)構(gòu)題;素材整合能力指匹配和段落大意題;辯證能力對(duì)應(yīng)判斷是非題等等。假如你可以很好的勝任這些閱讀內(nèi)容,當(dāng)你踏入大學(xué)面對(duì)閱讀量要求驚人的課程也不會(huì)聊無(wú)頭緒;更不懼高深的學(xué)術(shù)論文邏輯燒腦.
寫(xiě)作Part
寫(xiě)作部分更是在留學(xué)過(guò)程中起到了不可低估的作用。
雅思寫(xiě)作分成“一大一小”:大作文指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的議論文,盡管可以按照提問(wèn)方式或答題套路再分成幾種類(lèi)型,但也逃不出議論文的圈子。讀本科的同學(xué)都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),哪怕你不是讀商科,做個(gè)survey寫(xiě)個(gè)分析的report,都是稀疏平常的事情。上大學(xué)以后寫(xiě)的各種report的分析小組調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),就是雅思小作文設(shè)置的意義。大作文的議論文“立論-闡述-論證-總結(jié)”的思路就是你永遠(yuǎn)都逃不掉essay和paper。如果達(dá)到了8分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“Handles complex detailed argumentation well.”,等同于你能夠針對(duì)復(fù)雜課題很好地進(jìn)行論證。寫(xiě)起essay和paper只管找好材料組織成句,也不用抓耳撓腮覺(jué)得自己的語(yǔ)句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔明白。
學(xué)英語(yǔ)這件事,不僅僅是為了一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì),而是一項(xiàng)能力。最好的方法就是把語(yǔ)言融入你的生活。不管是多聽(tīng),多看,還是多寫(xiě)。所有為雅思這樣的標(biāo)化考試做的準(zhǔn)備都是為出國(guó)生活打下基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)備的越充分,適應(yīng)的就越快。等到出國(guó)的那一刻,讓人羨慕的不僅僅是你的英語(yǔ)水平,更是不論學(xué)習(xí)與生活中高效地適應(yīng)能力。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試話題積累:a teacher
Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
雅思口語(yǔ)考試話題積累:
I think my first English teacher has greatly influenced me in my education. I had some trouble in studying English when I studied in middle school. I felt English was very difficult,so I did't like to study it .One day, my English teacher spoke to me about the study of foreign languages . He said :" You must do a lotof reading , listening and speaking . Never mind, keep on trying, I believe you are a good student." In the years that followed , I studied hard and made greater progress. My English teacher loved his job and he was knowledgeable in his field. I love and respect him.
1) compare the differences between education in ur city with them in 20 years ago?
In the past, many children can't go to school, and educational conditions were very poor. But now, government provide 9 years compulsory education. Each child who is 7 years old must go to school. And government provide much better facilities and staff. Also, schoolyards are beautiful than before.
2) compare the differences between university and middle school?
We study basic knowledge in the middle school. But the course of university is practical and special, such as computer and business courses.
3)compare the differences between students now and past .
At present , it is difficult for student to find job. So, their pressure is he avier than before.
雅思口語(yǔ)考試話題范文:丹頂鶴
Describe a wild animal in your country.
You should say:
what animal it was
what it looked like
where you saw it
and explain what people in your country feel about this animal.
雅思口語(yǔ)考試話題范文參考:
One never tires of watching lovely red-crowned cranes.
Red-crowned Crane is snow white with a black neck, black patches on its wings and red on top of its head. It stands almost five feet tall and has long legs. It has a long pointy beak for spearing its prey.
Cranes are regarded as a bird of good luck in China. In Chinese culture, cranes have existed for over 3,000 years. Then there have been a lot of legends and stories about cranes. Red-crowned Crane can live as long as 60 years. So it is the longest-living of all bird species. For centuries, cranes have been revered in China as symbols of longevity.
The image of the Red-crowned Crane can be seen in many places in China. People often draw red crowned crane and pine together. The lifespan of both pines and cranes are very long. So people use them to symbolize longevity. Red-crowned cranes dance the most beautiful dances in the world of birds. While dancing, they half-open their wings, and they jump around and sing for each other. That's why peopele consider crane as elegance.
Red-crowned cranes are one of the world's most endangered species. Despite protective laws, poaching continues to remain a problem.
干貨!如何充分利用雅思口語(yǔ)Part2的1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間相關(guān)文章: