雅思口語問工作怎么回答
很多考生感覺自己準(zhǔn)備的非常充裕,但是還是會遇到雅思口語說不出來的情況,那么雅思口語問工作怎么回答呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法,希望對您有所幫助!
雅思口語:關(guān)于工作的問題總結(jié)
Some general questions about work in IELTS speaking.
1 Are you working or studying?
2 what is your job?
3 How do you think of your job? / do you love your job you are now doing at the moment? why?
4 what's the thing you like / loathe most in your job?
5 What is your ideal job?
6 Do you think you will change your job if you were given the chance some day?
7 Do you think it is easy to find a job recently?
8 Do you think it is easy for newly graduates to hunt for a job?
9 Experience, certificates, which is important in job hunting?
10 what jobs most of the people would like to engage in?
雅思口語: 教你如何“談工作”
在雅思口語part1的題目中,同學(xué)們經(jīng)常被考官問道:“Are you a student or do you work?” 為什么這道題的頻率如此高呢?那是因?yàn)榭脊傧虢璐藢⒖忌鷤儨?zhǔn)確地分類。如果回答是學(xué)生,則考官后續(xù)會問一些學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題;如果回答是工作,則考官會問一些工作類的話題。但是并不是說對于學(xué)生,就不能問工作類的問題了。同學(xué)們要對于工作相關(guān)的話題有所準(zhǔn)備,這樣才能在被問到相關(guān)話題時(shí),可以更好的應(yīng)對。
在part2的考題中,也會經(jīng)常問到工作相關(guān)的話題,我們以下面這道part2的話題為例,提供給大家一些回答“工作類話題”的思路。
Describe an ideal job that you want to have in the future.
You should say:
What the job is
How you can find this job
What qualities it requires
And explain why it is an ideal job
1)What the job is.
首句可以點(diǎn)明自己未來想做的理想的工作:When I first read this topic, an ideal job that came to my mind is to become a/an... in the future. 不管同學(xué)們未來是想成為一個(gè)doctor,designer,還是一個(gè)farmer,同學(xué)們在描述未來想從事的職業(yè)時(shí),一定要確保是自己內(nèi)心真正的想法,這樣才能使考官信服。
此外,在描述是什么工作的同時(shí),可以加上一些具體信息,如公司名稱或者工作地點(diǎn)。可以說“在一個(gè)世界五百強(qiáng)公司in a top 500 company”, 或者說“在一個(gè)一線城市in a first-tier city”等。
2)How you can find this job.
當(dāng)今社會,一般找工作的方式有哪些?同學(xué)們不難想到網(wǎng)上求職try to find it on online; 或者是在招聘會上找到工作in a career fair; 也可以通過人際關(guān)系得到一些推薦get a job recommendation from my teacher/parents/friend; 此外,可以利用手機(jī)上的一些求職軟件use job hunting apps; 關(guān)注一些知名公司的社交平臺如微博或微信,了解一些招聘信息subscribe different types of channels, such as Weibo and WeChat of famous... companies, following their hiring news; 最后,在得到這份工作之前,也可以嘗試先得到一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會get an internship。
相關(guān)句式:
1. It's an effective way to do...
2. It’s a good idea to do...
3.What qualities it requires
談到這個(gè)工作所要求的資質(zhì)和技能。首先,一般的工作會要求求職者有一個(gè)相關(guān)的學(xué)位a diploma in...(或 get a bachelor degree 本科學(xué)位/ master's degree 碩士/ doctorate 博士學(xué)位);取得一個(gè)相關(guān)的商業(yè)資格achieve relevant business qualifications 也是重要的。
有些職業(yè)可能對外在有一定的要求, 需要有漂亮的外在和良好的舉止smart appearance and good manner; 有些職業(yè)要求有良好的品味have a good taste;有些職業(yè)需要了解用戶的期待understand expectations from various types of users; 有些職業(yè)需要對于工作的時(shí)間有靈活的(任意分配的)態(tài)度have a flexible attitude to working hours。
大部分工作都要求會使用一些基本的辦公軟件:be able to use Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and various audio-video technologies; 而基本上所有的工作都需要求職者有好的人際交往和溝通的能力interpersonal and communication skills; 也要有解決問題的能力problem-solving ability;要有耐心和堅(jiān)持patience and perseverance;要精力充沛或高效的be energetic and efficient ; 而在全球化的世界the globalized world中, 具有雙語能力或是精通英語 be bilingual and proficient in English也是很多工作必備的條件。
相關(guān)句式:
1. The job applicants 求職者/ candidates候選人 must be skilled at doing...
2. It is more likely that I'll be required to do ...
3. A skill that I possess which is a necessity in today’s world is the ability to do...
4.Why it is an ideal job.
這份工作為什么是理想的工作?對于這個(gè)問題,我們不能簡單地說“錢多事少離家近”,我們要注意自己的“立意”,即我們說話時(shí)要傳遞的思想內(nèi)涵,如果你的立意比較積極向上且有獨(dú)到見解的,就可以使自己的得分更高。
我們可以從內(nèi)因和外因兩個(gè)方面來談。內(nèi)因是指自己做了這份工作后,自己獲得的好的內(nèi)心感受,可能是這份工作會讓我實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想或目標(biāo)realize my dream/ goal; 當(dāng)我克服困難時(shí)可以得到一種自我滿足感和成就感have the sense of self-satisfaction and achievement every time I overcome difficulties ; 或者是當(dāng)我和別人合作時(shí)我感覺非常滿足feel satisfied to collaborate with people on a project; 還可能是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g不斷地面臨挑戰(zhàn)I’m fond of facing challenge constantly; 在談?wù)摃r(shí),我們可以使用讓步狀語從句:Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
外因是指這份工作具有什么好的條件,從而使我想要獲得。也許這份工作可以提供豐富的年終獎(jiǎng)offer generous year-end bonus;這份工作可以讓我?guī)叫菁?,享受好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare;或者說這份工作可以讓我和來自于不同背景的人交流get in touch with different people from different backgrounds; 給了我在跨國公司旅行和工作的機(jī)會give me opportunities to travel, or to work in a multi-national company;
此外,在談?wù)摰臅r(shí)候,我們可以think outside the box, 即跳出自身的生活圈,將ideal上升為一個(gè)普通的社會問題,在答案中反映出求職者們對工作的普遍期許,這樣會顯得答案有深度和代表性。比如在談?wù)摃r(shí),我們可以談?wù)摰浆F(xiàn)在人們的工作的節(jié)奏快have the fast pace of work,員工們每天必須do paperwork, meet tight deadlines, 很少有時(shí)間take a holiday,很容易feel fatigued 疲憊的/frustrated 受挫的/depressed抑郁的, 甚至還會導(dǎo)致一些symptoms癥狀/ stress-related illnesses,比如high blood pressure, stomachache, obesity等。因此,我的理想工作就是能讓自己可以有帶薪休假和好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare.
相關(guān)句式:
1. The main reason why I'd like to be a... is because it would allow/help me to do...
2. One thing I like about this job is that ...
3. I can derive pleasure from the job because...
4. Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
同時(shí),大家在表達(dá)時(shí),不要忘記了使用連接詞來使自己的語言表達(dá)更加有邏輯性哦!
雅思口語工作類話題解析
在雅思口語的三個(gè)部分中關(guān)于工作類的話題一直占據(jù)著相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?。尤其是對于G類考生來說,被問到關(guān)于工作話題的幾率會更高。話題從Part 1的簡單詢問考生的工作經(jīng)歷和對工作的感受,到Part 2需要考生描述一個(gè)有趣的職業(yè)或重要的職業(yè),再到Part 3需要考生綜合分析現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡選擇什么樣的職業(yè)以及為什么年輕人頻繁換工作等。其實(shí)無論是對于A類還是G類考生,關(guān)于工作的話題一直都是比較難的。G類考生在經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面更勝一籌,然而在語言表達(dá)上稍微欠缺;A類考生語言能力稍好一些,而對工作的看法卻鮮少,有些甚至答出一些幼稚的、讓人哭笑不得的答案。比如在課堂上有學(xué)生在被問到what's your ideal job?的時(shí)候,居然回答My ideal job is no job but have much money, 我們先不論這位學(xué)生的語法,但就答案本身而言,我相信考官絕不會茍同。雖然我們提倡學(xué)生大膽說、說真話,但是這樣幼稚的答案不會為你掙得分?jǐn)?shù)。
首先,為大家補(bǔ)充一些常見職業(yè)的英文名稱,望廣大考生學(xué)而習(xí)之,不要妄自造詞。
accountant會計(jì)
architect建筑師
artist藝術(shù)家
astronaut宇航員
baker烘培師
boxer拳擊手
agent經(jīng)紀(jì)人
bus driver公車(巴士)司機(jī)
butcher屠夫、肉商
cartoonist漫畫家
cashier出納員
chef廚師
clown小丑
computer programmer程序員
construction worker建筑工人
cook廚師
dancer舞蹈表演者
dentist牙科醫(yī)生
designer設(shè)計(jì)師
detective偵探
doctor醫(yī)生
dustman清潔工
editor編輯
engineer工程師
farmer農(nóng)夫
fireman消防員
fisherman漁夫
florist花商
Foreign minister外交部長
gardener花匠、園丁
guide導(dǎo)游
guard警衛(wèi)
gas station attendant加油工
priest牧師
housekeeper管家
housewife家庭主婦
translator翻譯(筆譯)
interpreter口譯員
journalist記者
judge法官
lawyer律師
life guard救生員
magician魔術(shù)師
mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家
miner礦工
movie director導(dǎo)演
musician音樂家
nurse護(hù)士
office clerk職員
office staff上班族
photographer攝影師
pilot飛行員
policeman警察
hairdresser理發(fā)師、美容師(女)
professor教授
real estate agent房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
repairman修理工人
reporter記者
sailor船員、水手
scientist科學(xué)家
secretary秘書
soldier士兵、軍人
traffic warden交通管理員
TV producer電視制作人
veterinarian獸醫(yī)
其次,大部分A類考生還未踏出過校園,對一些職業(yè)和其特定的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)、職責(zé)不太了解,所以考生們應(yīng)該多補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)的背景知識,不要到了考試時(shí)一問三不知。下面我們來看幾個(gè)職位及其職責(zé)的描述:
? CEO (Chief Executive Officer): a CEO has to supervise and coordinate different parts of the organization, and of course, to know about what’s going on in each sector. Besides, a CEO has to represent the company in all important decisions.
? Finance Manager: a finance manager is often a qualified accountant and a member of the management team, monitoring a company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs.
? Human Resources Manager: A HR manager’s job is around the development a training of the managers inside the organisation, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, a HR manager is responsible for the recruitment of new staff.
除此之外,考生要轉(zhuǎn)變思維,關(guān)于到底什么樣的工作是你的理想工作,或者什么樣的工作是好工作,就剛才舉例的答案而言,有錢的工作是好工作我們可以用well-paid來描述,并不是have much money這樣幼稚又業(yè)余的表達(dá);有人認(rèn)為好的工作應(yīng)該secure, promising, 有人則認(rèn)為好工作就是challenging, exciting, 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作才會rewarding, worthwhile。當(dāng)然,公司的待遇也是員工考慮的一方面,比如有沒有paid-leaves, medical insurance, housing benefits, pension, bonus等等。Working space如何,與colleague的關(guān)系怎么樣也都是很多人考慮的因素。所以考生們不要再局限于幼稚的表達(dá),多積累相關(guān)的表達(dá),再加以客觀分析,定能讓考官刮目相看。這里給大家做一示范:
Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.
當(dāng)然,我們在答題時(shí)也要融合一些時(shí)代特色。比如隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我們的工作和生活節(jié)奏都日益加快,導(dǎo)致員工們不得不為heavy work拼命,大部分時(shí)間被paper work, computer work所占據(jù),每天都meet tight deadlines的問題,很少有時(shí)間have a day-off, 而變得很容易feel fatigued, frustrated, depressed, 甚至?xí)a(chǎn)生許多與快節(jié)奏的工作生活相關(guān)的健康問題stress-related illness, 比如high blood pressure, ulcer, fatigue等。對心理的影響也不可避免,比如bad mood, anxiety, low spirit等等。而在論述的時(shí)候,我們除了站在自己的角度上來思考問題之外,還可以站在更宏觀的角度來考慮這些問題,比如談?wù)摰綄ΜF(xiàn)在工作的看法,我們可以說:
Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy work and feel fatigued. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.
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雅思口語問工作怎么回答
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