雅思口語考試第一部分part1話題之yourstudies
雅思口語part2備考一直是眾多考鴨們的頭等難事,不敢開口,開口說不出,說不地道,相關(guān)話題的經(jīng)歷太少,讓人抓狂。下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Z考試第一部分part1話題之your studies,希望對(duì)大家的口語有幫助!
雅思口語考試第一部分part1話題之your studies
TRY TO USE:
I have been studying there for 2 years.I have been studying economics.I’ve been living ina dorm with 5 other girls.I’ve been learning a lot since I entered university.
1.Where do you study?I am a college student and I have been studying at FujianNormal University in Fuzhou
City for the last 3 years. My major is computerengineering and I quite enjoy it. This is why I intend to continue my studiesoverseas next year.
2. Is it agood place to study?
Well, yes, it’s not bad. The university has a pretty goodreputation in Fujian Province. Obviously it’s not one of the best colleges inthe nation, but it has a good reputation inmy field, and Ihave learned a lot already. In addition, the facilities there are very modern.The classrooms are spacious and clean. We even have air-conditioners in mostclasses.The library is brand new(=extremely new).It’s a very comfortable and bright place to study. And ontop of this, the dorms are not too bad. I mean they’re not huge, but it’s goodenough to sleep and hang around with my classmates.
3. Why didyou choose this university?
I had applied to other, better colleges,but my results onthe College Entrance Examination were not as good as expected, so I had tolower my ambitions and go for Plan B. My university is actually not bad. It’sjust not as prestigious as what I wanted.
4. Whatsubject are you studying?
My major is marketing, but I must admit to you that Ireally dislike it. This is partly
the reason why I want to study overseas, because in Chinait’s really troublesome to change majors. But in Australia, I don’t need torepeat the first two years, so I plan to go there and major in accounting.
I major in computer engineering and I quite like it. Atfirst I wasn’t too sure, but my parents encouraged me to choose this field, andI don’t regret it. I have been learning a lot about software design andelectronic engineering. I will finish my Bachelor’s degree here, and then Iintend to go to England to get a Master’s.
5. Whatkind of job do you want to do in the future?
I intend to become a computer engineer because itinterests me a lot, and I think I have the potential to do a good job in thisfield. In addition, the pay should be quite high, which is important to me.
I plan to set up my own company, although I don’t knowyet what kind of businessI could open. It might be related to logistics,because I have been studying this subject atschool. We shallsee...
6. What isthe most difficult part of your studies?
It is your turn toanswer now!
YourStudies 一in High School
1.Where do you study?I’m a high-school student. I have been studying at Number1 Middle School in Fuzhou
for 3 years. I’m a senior there, and I’ll be graduatingat the end of this school year. NumberMiddle School is supposed to be the best in my city. Myclassmates are all excellent students,and the teachers push us pretty hard.
2. Tell meabout your school.
Okay, it’s not a huge school. I think there are only 1500students studying there, sothe classrooms are not overcrowded(=jammed).It’s a pretty oldschool and the facilities are not that great(=not so great).But the teachersare very professional and qualified.
It’s a boarding school, so I get to stay there 5 days aweek. It’s quite nice to live with my classmates. We do homework together; wealways eat with our friends. Because we spend each other very well, we get toknow each other very well. You know, because it’s a good school, the teachersmake us work hard, and everyone expects a lot from us.,I think we are allglad to be able to support each other in my class.
3. Howlong have you been studying there?
I have been studying at the same school for 3 years. Icame there after I graduated from middle school. In China, Be careful with thetense!senior high school lasts 3 years.
4. Whichpart of your studies do you find most interesting?
I enjoy studying mathematics, probably because I get goodresults in this subject. I don’t find it too hard. It seems to come to mepretty naturally. In addition, my teacher,。very considerateman. He’s excellent at his job and he definitely helps all of us a lot.
5. Do youoften get together with your classmates after class?Yes, almost everyday. We often go for a walk and buy some snacks after Occasionally we
play basketball for a while before going home (or goingback to the to study. I enjoy hanging out with my classmates, but we all thinkwe never have enough time to have fun. You know, our workload is pretty heavyin high school.
6. Isthere anyone who helps you with your studies at school?
Not really. Sometimes when I have a question I ask myfriends. but usually I call them from home, while I am doing my homework.Sometimes my friends give me a ring to ask for advice. I guess we all help eachother from time to tome, I could also ask my teachers questions, but I must admitI don’t often do it. I’d rather my friends.
遷移法巧解雅思口語新題
雅思考試雖說是以人性化著稱,沒有過于專業(yè)的內(nèi)容,僅重視考生對(duì)英語的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。但不可避免地也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“為難”考生的題。也就是說,去參加雅思考試,七分靠實(shí)力,那么三分還得靠運(yùn)氣。
以口語考試為例,常聽到考生言:“杯具啊,考到法律,這下完了…”, “面料設(shè)計(jì)!BT到極點(diǎn)!”對(duì)于這些所謂的難題,考生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?其實(shí)這關(guān)乎到一個(gè)如何備考的問題,到底在考前該做怎樣的準(zhǔn)備才能保證考試中以不變應(yīng)萬變,沉著接招,穩(wěn)操勝券?本文將來回答這個(gè)問題。
一、“硬碰硬”,真金不怕火煉
對(duì)于備考時(shí)間較長(半年或以上)的考生,XDF雅思小編建議大家本著務(wù)實(shí)求真的精神,徹徹底底將口語基礎(chǔ)打牢。切記,口語和寫作都是真正揭曉實(shí)力的兩門,絕不能依仗技巧取勝。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考官不會(huì)完全照讀考題,而是會(huì)為你“量身定做”(Tailor-made)順勢(shì)出題,所以如果完全是所謂的技巧搭起來的空中樓閣的話,注定會(huì)不攻自破。因此,一定要充分利用這段較長的備考期,多開口,勤練習(xí),進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬,讓自己的口語有質(zhì)的提高。
二、由難到易,化繁為簡
一定的實(shí)力基礎(chǔ)固然必不可少,但口語成績的提高也不是完全沒有捷徑可走。聰明的考生能做到揚(yáng)長避短,迎合評(píng)分要求回答,在短短的十來分鐘內(nèi)包裝自己的語言,有更好的發(fā)揮。下面新~東方雅思小編將介紹三種化繁為簡的方法,供大家參考。
雅思新題化解第一招:減少描述,增加議論
縱覽各類卡片題,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)共同的關(guān)鍵詞,即Describe, 如Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you(人物題),Describe an object you use everyday(物品題),Describe a shop you often go to(地點(diǎn)題),Describe a family event(事件題)。很多考生會(huì)集中精力去思考如何Describe,所以在人物題中會(huì)試著用很多語言去描述外貌特征,如大大的眼睛,長長的睫毛,粉粉的臉頰,厚厚的嘴唇。
且不論該考生是否都能將這些中文描述對(duì)應(yīng)的恰當(dāng)英文找到,除非是口語基礎(chǔ)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的考生,不然挑這些內(nèi)容去講無疑是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。
人物題還算是比較容易描述的了,那碰到物品題描述一個(gè)家用電器怎么辦,如何去Describe?以a washing machine為例,我們能想到的內(nèi)容可能是顏色,Its color is white. 大小,It’s one meter high. 別的似乎沒什么可講的了。這個(gè)時(shí)候就可以增加議論或評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)于顏色,可以添加的內(nèi)容是The reason why I chose this color is that it matches well with my bathroom and besides, white has always been my favorite color. It’s clean. You know. 而對(duì)于大小,也可評(píng)價(jià)一番It is actually the smallest size at that time. I put it in the corner, and it takes only a little space。
由此可見,評(píng)價(jià)性的語言通常比描述更為具體,可以看做是對(duì)前一句的補(bǔ)充說明或者是例證拓展。這種對(duì)于每一點(diǎn)信息都要給出議論的習(xí)慣一定要養(yǎng)成,可以使我們的說話內(nèi)容頓時(shí)翻倍。
雅思新題化解第二招:變抽象為具體
很多考生覺得口語話題難,就是因?yàn)闆]話說,特別是看似較為抽象的話題,如Describe a success??傆X得success肯定是較為光鮮的事跡,對(duì)照自己似乎找不到素材。其實(shí)如果把success具體化,看作是successfully did sth,構(gòu)思就會(huì)容易許多。
可以講成功地網(wǎng)上交友、購物,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)話題結(jié)合,可以講成功地交到一個(gè)知心益友,與朋友話題相結(jié)合。又如part 3中的一些抽象問題,如How has technology changed people’s life? 如果單單從較高層面總的去概括科技如何改變生活會(huì)覺得語言內(nèi)容上頻頻受限,而換個(gè)角度,如果把change具體化,舉自己的家庭為例,講起來就順口多了。Well, technology did change our life a lot. Take my family as an example, ten years ago, we used electric fan in hot summer but now the air-conditioning brings us more comfort。
雅思口語:低分原因三大匯總
雅思口語考試低分原因1. 模仿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
在最近一段時(shí)間里,已經(jīng)很少有新題出現(xiàn)。所以大多數(shù)考生會(huì)選擇去一一的準(zhǔn)備考過的題目(主要是雅思Part 1和Part 2)。所以,我們可以看到,大多數(shù)考生在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候,都會(huì)選擇去找一本雅思口語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案書,然后把這些答案背下來。其實(shí),如果這樣的話,分?jǐn)?shù)在大多數(shù)情況下反而會(huì)更低。這主要是因?yàn)楹芏嗟臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的用詞比較難。所以,如果考生的英語發(fā)音,英語語言的組織能力不夠好的話,如果用這么難的詞,考官一聽就能聽出來考生是事先備好的。
雅思口語考試低分原因2. 套用固定結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在很多考官都已經(jīng)知道考生已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了第二部分,所以考官會(huì)更多的把時(shí)間集中的放在第三部分,問的題目越來越難來判斷考生的真實(shí)水平。在第三部分的回答時(shí),老師建議考生套用一定的結(jié)構(gòu):第一句話,直接回答問題。很多考生喜歡繞來繞去,如果這樣的話,考官會(huì)認(rèn)為考生并不會(huì)回答問題,而是在拐彎抹角。第二句話,考生可以套用there be句型,可能是原因,或者情況。然后在第三,第四句話將具體的兩個(gè)原因或情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。最后兩句話,考生可以將這個(gè)話題引到自身的經(jīng)歷。
雅思口語考試低分原因3. 使用難的單詞
很多時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多考生在說話的時(shí)候都會(huì)說一句或甚至幾個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候就卡住了。當(dāng)問到是什么原因的時(shí)候,很多考生會(huì)說不會(huì)用英文表達(dá),或者是某個(gè)單詞不會(huì)說。其實(shí),在真正的英語交流中,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的外教講話時(shí)英語的用詞是非常簡單,這就是英語交流的精華。在真正的日常交流中,外國人并不會(huì)去追求一些難的單詞,而更多的是用最簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)將自己的意思表達(dá)出來。所以,老師建議考生不要去追求用什么難的單詞,而是想方設(shè)法用自己已經(jīng)會(huì)的表達(dá)把意思表達(dá)清楚即可。即使是在第三部分,題目非常的難,考生也可以很好的回答其中80%的題目。
雅思口語:如何自我練習(xí)提高
雅思口語自學(xué)之一、模仿(Imitation)— 跟讀是起點(diǎn)
要打好口語的基礎(chǔ),模仿是最初的一個(gè)過程。只有通過有效的模仿,考生們才能夠從一開始就養(yǎng)成良好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣,形成正確的語音語調(diào),培養(yǎng)出好的英語語感,潛移默化地接受英語思維的影響。
1. 方法
眾所周知,模仿最基本的方法便是跟讀。跟讀的途徑可以是兩種:一種是聽錄音跟讀;一種是看錄像跟讀。對(duì)于還處在備考初期,口語較弱的考生來說還不急于接觸雅思考試的真題,不管是錄音還是錄像,都可以選擇較簡單,較實(shí)用,較生活化的材料跟讀如新概念的一二冊(cè)。可以對(duì)著鏡子矯正自己的口型,語速由慢及快的練習(xí)。
2. 目的
① 語音語調(diào)
發(fā)音正確與否直接決定說話對(duì)象是否能領(lǐng)會(huì)自己所要表達(dá)的意思。英語的發(fā)音方式與漢語肯定有很大的不同,如果從一開始就不能很好地掌握英語的發(fā)音,或是形成了較為奇怪的語調(diào),養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣之后就再難糾正過來。所以新東方雅思建議,從最基本的詞匯開始對(duì)語音語調(diào)的訓(xùn)練是模仿最直接的目的。有時(shí)只聽錄音還不能完全了解個(gè)別發(fā)音的過程,如θ和e的音,所以通過錄像來學(xué)習(xí)就可以更加直觀,讓發(fā)音得以完善,變得更加到位。
?、?句式句型
有了單個(gè)詞匯或詞組的扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),接下來模仿句子的步驟就會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行。因?yàn)槿绻麊卧~的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,對(duì)于詞組或句子中爆破和連讀等語音技巧就能更順利地掌握。另外對(duì)句式和句型的熟悉已經(jīng)可以開始讓考生慢慢接觸和適應(yīng)英文的思維方式和表達(dá)方式,對(duì)英文的邏輯如如何界定事物等產(chǎn)生一個(gè)基本的概念,這是隱形的目的。當(dāng)然,在這個(gè)過程中,對(duì)句子整體語調(diào)的把握也是重點(diǎn),雅思考生可以開始最基本的交流。
雅思口語自學(xué)之二、復(fù)述(Repetition)— 背誦是基礎(chǔ)
模仿是一個(gè)長期的過程,到達(dá)一定程度以后,對(duì)于段落篇章的內(nèi)容考生便可以開始練習(xí)復(fù)述。學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程與記憶密不可分,而體現(xiàn)記憶過程的最初形態(tài)便是背誦。
1. 背誦
對(duì)于雅思考生來說,背誦的內(nèi)容仍然不一定要參考雅思題目的答案和范本,因?yàn)檫@仍然是一個(gè)積累詞匯,鞏固語法句型,培養(yǎng)語感及英文文法的時(shí)期。選擇一些有趣的英語故事可以讓背誦的過程顯得不那么枯燥。而笑話作為幽默的載體更能最大限度地展現(xiàn)英語的邏輯思維方式。這些材料除了具體生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)外,還有不少習(xí)語,如果能選擇性地加以背誦,既能保證背誦的效率,又能掌握更多地道的表達(dá),學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英文的方式描述事物,之后亦可以運(yùn)用到雅思考試中。
背誦的故事可以由短到長,循序漸進(jìn)。當(dāng)然,一些生詞量不大的優(yōu)美詩歌或短文也是好的背誦材料。有音頻的材料仍舊可以先跟讀,再進(jìn)行背誦,這樣可以保證語音的正確性和對(duì)內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)力。同時(shí),考生可以通過錄音和與原聲比對(duì)的方式來檢查自己的背誦情況。
2. 替換
真正的復(fù)述練習(xí)并不等于背誦,背誦只是復(fù)述的一種最基本的形態(tài)。記憶好的東西要懂得靈活地運(yùn)用,這也是考生們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候最需要明白的一點(diǎn)。在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上,考生們可以練習(xí)對(duì)已有內(nèi)容中的詞匯甚至是句型表達(dá)進(jìn)行替換。用不同的方式表達(dá)同樣的意思,這才是復(fù)述所要達(dá)到的目的。
?、僭~匯和句型替換
詞匯和句型的替換是相對(duì)簡單的。在考生們對(duì)自己的單詞庫和句型庫做足儲(chǔ)備時(shí),這樣的替換練習(xí)便可以開始了。如“重要”的表達(dá)除了“important”還有“significant”, “crucial”, “critical”…主動(dòng)的句型可以改為被動(dòng)或“There be …”等等。
?、谝饬x替換
意義的替換指不拘泥于簡單的詞匯和句型等形式上的改寫,而是將內(nèi)容用其他的方式加以說明或呈現(xiàn)。如考生可以借鑒電影《勇敢的心》(Brave Heart)來呈現(xiàn)出對(duì)勇敢、信念的表達(dá)。這才稱得上是真正的“換言之”。
雅思口語自學(xué)之三、原創(chuàng)(Creation)— 即興是根本
許多雅思口語考官其實(shí)常建議考生不需要刻意準(zhǔn)備題目,他們最希望的是考生能夠隨心所欲地與自己溝通。確實(shí),考官反感機(jī)械地記憶和回答,更不喜歡看到考生一邊說話一邊翻白眼。雅思考生在搜尋自己記憶的同時(shí)也失去了考官的信任和好感。過度地依賴自己的記憶還容易偏題離題。所以,有了以上模仿和復(fù)述的兩步積累,雅思考生在備考雅思話題時(shí)就應(yīng)完全摒棄所謂真題的參考答案和答題模板。
首先,話題當(dāng)然要熟悉,準(zhǔn)備一定要原創(chuàng)。曾經(jīng)考過的話題考生一定要了解,如果是本就比較容易談?wù)摰脑掝},要能根據(jù)問題的核心內(nèi)容理清回答的基本思路;如果話題較為生僻,則應(yīng)該多角度多層面地去思考問題,不僅要有清晰的思路,還要將內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步豐富。
平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容就一定要有原創(chuàng)性,這也是考試時(shí)“即興”的根本保障。說到即興,便是考生們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上要帶給考官的感覺,也就是能與考官充分互動(dòng),不死記硬背,自然流利的表現(xiàn)。有了前面的基礎(chǔ)和原創(chuàng)的非即興內(nèi)容,只要考場(chǎng)上加以靈活運(yùn)用,自由發(fā)揮,考生便能以最自然的狀態(tài)讓考官感受到自己的特色與創(chuàng)意,給考官留下深刻的印象。
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