在雅思口語時(shí)考官在乎的點(diǎn)究竟有哪些?
在雅思口語時(shí)考官在乎的點(diǎn)究竟有哪些?
今天小編就來和大家聊聊關(guān)于在雅思口語考試中,考官們所在意的那些得分點(diǎn)。各位備考生們要認(rèn)真地看一下哦。那接下來就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
考官在乎的得分點(diǎn):
Fluency & Coherence 【流利度與連貫性】
詳細(xì)地談?wù)撘粋€(gè)話題
a) Can I speak at length on a topic?
有一個(gè)非常好的邏輯
Has a very good logic
b) I hope everything you say is logical
邏輯連接詞的使用恰到好處
Use logical connectives
c)Have I used appropriate linking words?
B Quick reaction 【快速的反應(yīng)】
我是否混合著使用了簡單句、復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句?
a) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?
你是否知準(zhǔn)確知道我所想問的東西 ?
b)Can you know exactly what I want to ask?
我是否講得清晰且順暢?
c)Do I speak clearly and smoothly?
我能如何談?wù)撟约汉蛡€(gè)人熟悉的話題?
d) How well can I talk about personal and familiar topics?
在我偶有錯(cuò)誤的前提下,考官能多大程度上的理解我所講的話?
e) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?
C Pronunciation 【語音語調(diào)】
正確的發(fā)音
a) The correct pronunciation
考官能聽懂我說話
b)The examiner can understand what I said
我的聲音是否自信并且清晰?
c) Is my voice strong and clear?
D Lexical Resource 【詞匯的豐富度】
我所使用得詞和習(xí)語是否合適并且準(zhǔn)確?
a) Are the words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?
我所使用得詞頻是否涵蓋足夠廣泛,而非單一只能運(yùn)用某一個(gè)詞匯段?
b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?
我是否正確地使用了單詞的形式?
c) Have I used correct word forms?
我是否使用了一些習(xí)慣用語?
d) Have I used some idiomatic language?
考研類 新吧唧(眼鏡) 分割線
2
需要注意的失分點(diǎn)
有得分點(diǎn)當(dāng)然也需要注意失分點(diǎn),在口語口試中,有哪些需要我們?nèi)プ⒁獾牡胤侥?
需要注意語速
很多同學(xué)覺得在考口語的時(shí)候會(huì)覺得將一句話表達(dá)得“快”且流暢就肯定會(huì)給考官留下好印象,其實(shí)這里尺度不好把握,極容易在單詞、口語等部分丟分。
不可將語速快誤以為流利,也不可為了清晰表達(dá)而語速過慢,如平時(shí)比較容易犯這類錯(cuò)誤的同學(xué),哥建議在做口語訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候找到適合自己的語速,把握好語調(diào),反復(fù)練習(xí)一篇文章,嘗試是否可以將讀一篇文章可以控制在自己設(shè)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)。
過分修復(fù)自己說過的話
同學(xué)們終于將語速把握好了,可過分在意語法準(zhǔn)確又把流利度給抹殺了,及時(shí)修復(fù)犯錯(cuò)的細(xì)節(jié)有利于突出同學(xué)們的糾錯(cuò)能力,在一定程度上并沒有大礙,但是如果頻率過高,不僅自己產(chǎn)生情緒緊張,考官也會(huì)為你感到著急。
eg:There’s there are threeman...the... men
為一個(gè)詞或一句話停頓太久
好不容易終于克服了“口語準(zhǔn)確完美主義”有些同學(xué)又要在“替換詞”上栽跟頭了,在上一期中,哥說過靈活運(yùn)用替換詞有利于口語考試中為自己加分。
但是假如實(shí)在記不住在我們看來好像華麗的詞的時(shí)候,可以用其他相近的詞代替。
你想表達(dá)倫敦這座城市很漂亮,表示贊美的詞可能有 lovely, scenic,picturesque, 等等這些詞,假如你腦海里搜索上述這些詞就自然地在考試中停下來了,你想想場面會(huì)是什么樣的?
這個(gè)時(shí)候如果反應(yīng)足夠快的話就將 London is a beautiful city..說出來,替換詞/近義詞可以在口語考試中發(fā)揮極大作用,同學(xué)們平時(shí)可以加以積累。
是十組比較常用的口語替換詞:
1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
2.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
3. top = peak, summit
4. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted in it)
5. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
6. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
7. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
8. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
9. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
10. difficult = formidable
回答未理清思路
當(dāng)考官拋出一個(gè)問題的時(shí)候,是允許你有思考的時(shí)間的。最重要的是平時(shí)應(yīng)查找真題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的話題,可以多同學(xué)交流,這樣可以很好的幫助自己提前準(zhǔn)備好自己的答題思路,避免“啞彈”。
避免“啞彈”的小技巧
1,積累話題:有自己的“舊題題庫”,比如最常見的TV↓
一提到這個(gè)話題腦海里就要有至少五個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的產(chǎn)生,然后靈活運(yùn)用它們組成一個(gè)完美的句子,再順利得表達(dá)出來~
TV shows/programs/channels
From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.
Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.
What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.
One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.
2,生活常識(shí)來幫忙~
假設(shè)提到了自己并不擅長的領(lǐng)域或者提到了自己很擅長的領(lǐng)域,都不要太激動(dòng),不要急于表達(dá)不出來,也不要急于表達(dá),原因有二:第一,你表達(dá)不擅長的東西你要考慮一個(gè)東西:“中文讓我表述都不知道怎么開口”第二,“這東西我太了解了,誒,對(duì)了,從哪說起!”
哥在下文會(huì)總結(jié)到雅思口語考試中常見的四類話題,幾乎都緊扣生活,所以擔(dān)心自己不擅長的同學(xué)也不要擔(dān)心,多多留意身邊事物和細(xì)節(jié),相信在考場上同樣也會(huì)派上用場!
當(dāng)然了,有幸考到了自己準(zhǔn)備到的話題也要第一時(shí)間整理思緒,想想怎么切題才最合適,懂得多切入口越大,那么表述的時(shí)候越難把控,要知道內(nèi)容是一方面,考場上爭分奪秒,可不能給自己難以抑制的興奮感有太多機(jī)會(huì)!
雅思口語考試中常見四類話題
學(xué)習(xí)工作類,如what is your opinion about your job/major 。
興趣愛好類,如What do you usually do in your free time 。
家鄉(xiāng)背景類介紹,如can you say something different about your hometown。
經(jīng)常針對(duì)這一類考題所涉及到的話題,最常見的圍繞于music, reading, TV, film, sport, Internet…
基礎(chǔ)用語過多
在口語考試中,許多我們平時(shí)總是使用的簡單詞句都會(huì)在腦內(nèi)大批量冒出來,比如連接詞than、however、but、so;一般詞of course,、as you know;形容詞big、small、long、short、old、yong等等。
這類基礎(chǔ)用詞出現(xiàn)次數(shù)過多容易給考官留下一個(gè)詞匯量不足的印象,哥建議平時(shí)可以多積攢一些詞匯,能在口語考試中發(fā)揮大作用。
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