托??谡Z高分7大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
大家在復(fù)習(xí)托??谡Z的時(shí)候,需要了解一下托福口語高分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這樣可以更加有的放矢地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助??疾炜忌谡Z的語流是否有停頓,但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)未對(duì)表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求。
托福口語高分7大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
托??谡Z高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.發(fā)音是否清楚
發(fā)音的要求對(duì)于中國(guó)考生來說并不很難,但是盡量做到純正、清晰,不要出現(xiàn)一會(huì)兒英音,一會(huì)美音的混亂情況。而且,還要注意詞匯在句子中的讀音并不完全是作為單個(gè)詞匯時(shí)的讀音,多做跟讀就會(huì)有較大進(jìn)步。
托??谡Z高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.表達(dá)是否連貫
考察考生口語的語流是否有停頓,但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)未對(duì)表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求。口語要求具有連貫性,但連貫并不等于說得特別快。一般來說,考生用每分鐘80個(gè)字左右的語速即可;最好不要出現(xiàn)3次以上,或者3秒鐘以上的停頓,否則就會(huì)給評(píng)判者留下不連貫的印象。要想做到這點(diǎn),首先是要做好筆記,其次要有些的可以隨時(shí)脫口而出的句型。萬一思維出現(xiàn)停頓時(shí),使用語氣連接詞來使其連貫。
托福口語高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.中心是否切題
此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重在考察考生能否準(zhǔn)確理解題意而且根據(jù)題目的要求完整準(zhǔn)確的回答.新托福口語把聽說讀結(jié)合在一起,從總體上考察考生的語言能力,需要考生多多練習(xí),多做真題。同時(shí)要特別注意“答是所問”,即輸入信息與口語表達(dá)應(yīng)該保持一致性,以保證所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容切題,這是決定能夠得高分的首要的環(huán)節(jié)。
托福口語高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4.意思是否明白
口語中的閱讀和聽力理解是輸入過程,口語是一種信息輸出的過程,所輸出的內(nèi)容是否清楚,能夠被理解至關(guān)重要。然而在口試中,大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生的表達(dá)大體上不難理解,但是以牽涉到稍微細(xì)節(jié)一些的內(nèi)容的時(shí)候,總是顯得模糊不清,表達(dá)的力度不夠,從而使回答的內(nèi)容大打折扣。
托福口語高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5.結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)密
此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重在考察考生是能用英語將所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有邏輯性地表達(dá)出來。托福口語考試允許考生作筆記,考生要加以利用,按照筆記的思路來答題??忌梢栽谶吙催吢犞袉栕约簬讉€(gè)問題,比如誰在說、在哪說、說什么以及說話者的態(tài)度,并記錄下你所識(shí)別的相關(guān)信息,口語回答時(shí)將這些相關(guān)內(nèi)容邏輯地串聯(lián)起來,從而做到有條有理。
托??谡Z高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6.詞匯是否熟練
此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重在考察考生能否可以熟練而且準(zhǔn)確地用足夠大的英語詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá),但未對(duì)考生的詞難作硬性的要求。所謂口語就是要用“口語體”的小詞,簡(jiǎn)單來說就是那些大約在2500字以內(nèi)的常詞。關(guān)鍵在于能否用這些詞匯來準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行表達(dá),為此應(yīng)該多做相關(guān)的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。
托??谡Z高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.語法是否正確
這里的語法是從實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度出發(fā),包括“正確的詞性”和“多樣的句型”兩個(gè)方面然而這兩點(diǎn)恰恰是中國(guó)學(xué)生的弱點(diǎn),因?yàn)槲覀冞\(yùn)用起來卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)談不上熟練。這要求我們練習(xí)使用一些較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。
托??谡Z必背篇經(jīng)典文章——罕見的化石記錄A Rare Fossil Record
英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中,我們常會(huì)聽到“語感”這個(gè)詞,什么是語感?簡(jiǎn)言之,就是對(duì)語言的感覺。如何培養(yǎng)語感呢?首先要多聽英文材料,聽的多了,口語自然而然就上去了。那么,以下內(nèi)容中我們就為大家?guī)硗懈?谡Z的必備經(jīng)典文章,希望能為大家的托??谡Z備考帶來幫助。
The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.
The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.
Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.