還有很多其他相關(guān)的單詞和詞組：

　　Words & Expression:

　　American: 美國(guó)人，美國(guó)的

　　French: 法國(guó)人，法語(yǔ)，法國(guó)的

　　German: 德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)的

　　Japanese: 日本的，日語(yǔ)，日本人

　　Spanish: 西班牙人，西班牙語(yǔ)，西班牙的

　　……

　　目前用人單位普遍對(duì)英語(yǔ)水平要求較高，還有一些需要小語(yǔ)種人才，而這個(gè)要求更多地是使用語(yǔ)言交流溝通的能力，它當(dāng)然跟聊天不一樣，如果你能外國(guó)朋友很好地聊天，并不代表你能適應(yīng)這份工作，來看一些背景知識(shí)：

　　Background:

　　口語(yǔ)和聊天相比，有具有以下幾個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)：一是主題的明確性。面試時(shí)的口語(yǔ)有一個(gè)明確的中心，應(yīng)試者必須按照招聘單位指定的中心內(nèi)容進(jìn)行論述的交談。不像日常聊天那樣經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)換話題，話題具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，如果應(yīng)聘時(shí)口語(yǔ)離開中心漫無(wú)邊際地亂扯，或者答非所問，即使講的頭頭是道，也只能以失敗而告終。二是表達(dá)的邏輯性。日常的聊天往往是句式松懈、重復(fù)累贅、條理不清、顛三倒四，而求職面試的口語(yǔ)則必須講究表達(dá)的邏輯性，要求概念清晰、語(yǔ)意連貫、層次分明、推理嚴(yán)密、言之有據(jù)。三是詞語(yǔ)的文雅性。日常聊天經(jīng)常使用俚語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)等，具有俚俗性、俏皮性特點(diǎn)。而求職面試時(shí)使用的口語(yǔ)必須莊重、文雅、充分體現(xiàn)出求職者高雅的氣質(zhì)和高尚的風(fēng)貌。四是較強(qiáng)的表演性。日常聊天時(shí)的口語(yǔ)對(duì)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的要求并不高，語(yǔ)言中的弱化、模糊和脫離現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。而求職面試時(shí)的口語(yǔ)既要求語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、清晰，又要求其語(yǔ)調(diào)富于變化，也就是說，在口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)上要求有較強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)力，富有表演性。

　　擴(kuò)展：英文簡(jiǎn)歷中不該犯的三大類錯(cuò)誤

　　致命的大錯(cuò)：

　　"Finished 8th in my high school graduating class of 10."

　　"Qualifications: No education or experience."

　　"I am relatively1 intelligent, obedient and loyal as a puppy."

　　"My compensation should be at least equal to my age."

　　"Reason for Leaving: It had to do with the IRS, FBI and SEC."

　　"Fired because I fought for lower pay."

　　"Size of employer: Very tall, probably over 6"5" .

　　" "Please disregard the enclosed resume-it is terribly out of date."

　　"Reason for Leaving: My boss said the end of the world is near."

　　"Reason for Leaving: The owner gave new meaning to the word "paranoia2." I prefer to elaborate privately3."

　　打字錯(cuò)誤與語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

　　"Here are my qualifications for you to overlook."

　　"Strengths: Ability to meet deadlines while maintaining composer."

　　"I am a rabid typist."

　　"Work History: Performed brain wave tests,1879-1981."

　　"After receiving advice from several different angels, I have decided4 to pursue a new line of work."

　　"Accounting5 cleric."

　　"As indicted6, I have over five years of experience analyzing7 investments."

　　"Suspected to graduate early next year."

　　"Disposed of $2.5 billion in assets."

　　"Proven ability to track down and correct erors."

　　"Accomplishments8: Oversight9 of entire department."

　　"Am a perfectionist and rarely if if ever forget details."

　　"Accomplishments: Completed 11 years of high school."

　　不應(yīng)有的幽默

　　"Note: Keep this resume on top of the stack. Use all others to heat your house."

　　"Assisted in daily preparation of large quantities of consumable items in a fast-paced setting." (Translation: Short-order cook.)

　　"But wait...there"s more. You get all this business knowledge plus a grasp of marketing10 that is second nature."

　　"I have an excellent track record, although I am not a horse."

　　"My fortune cookie said, "Your next interview will result in a job"-and I like your company in particular."

　　"Title: Another resume from the "Profiles in Excellence11" series."

　　"Also Known As: Mr. Productivity, Mr. Clever, Mr.Fix-it."

　　"Trustworthy references available upon request-if I give them a few bucks12."

　　"Let"s meet so you can "ooh" and "ahh" over my experience."
 

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