托福聽(tīng)力猜題技巧解讀兩種方法讓你聽(tīng)不懂也能做對(duì)題

時(shí)間：2020-07-11 14:31:21 楚薇0由分享

托?？荚嚶?tīng)力部分中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些比較冷門(mén)生僻的話題內(nèi)容，有時(shí)候即便考生聽(tīng)力水平很好也會(huì)出現(xiàn)聽(tīng)不懂的情況。這時(shí)大家就需要通過(guò)一定的猜題技巧來(lái)解決困擾解答題目了。那么具體如何猜測(cè)托福聽(tīng)力題目答案呢?本文將為大家具體講解。

根據(jù)題目選項(xiàng)差異猜題

第一個(gè)技巧是相關(guān)保留原則。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中。這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可。

第二個(gè)技巧是異項(xiàng)保留原則。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案。

第三個(gè)技巧是女士保留原則。做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息。

按照對(duì)話內(nèi)容信息猜題

猜題的注意事項(xiàng)：托福的考試內(nèi)容雖然每年都有不同的變化，但是根據(jù)基本的考試形式，還是可以預(yù)測(cè)出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。所以在猜題的過(guò)程中一定要根據(jù)美國(guó)人的思維進(jìn)行思考，不要太多的發(fā)散性思維。

A. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談到吵或者安靜時(shí)，最后得出的結(jié)論總是：宿舍里讀書(shū)很吵，應(yīng)該去圖書(shū)館。而不會(huì)說(shuō)搬到別的宿舍。

B. 當(dāng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容涉及演出(音樂(lè)會(huì)或者電影)或者展覽時(shí)，最后肯定說(shuō)它非常好。即使他(她)不會(huì)欣賞這些展覽或者演出，也會(huì)虛偽地說(shuō)“It makes more sense next time”。

C. 當(dāng)談到住在校園里還是住在校外時(shí)，答案肯定是住在校園。

D. 當(dāng)談到某門(mén)課老師講的如何時(shí)，回答肯定與“boring”相似;而當(dāng)談到課難不難時(shí)，肯定說(shuō)難。

E. 對(duì)話談到作業(yè)時(shí)，肯定都說(shuō)作業(yè)很多，而且很難。

另外，在聽(tīng)力的校園情景對(duì)話部分，語(yǔ)氣題在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高。而且當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)人的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容聽(tīng)不清楚時(shí)，用其說(shuō)話的多少來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度是否定或肯定，如果是簡(jiǎn)短的一個(gè)句子，那是肯定語(yǔ)氣，如you can say that again。如果是兩個(gè)句子或更長(zhǎng)通常是否定語(yǔ)氣。

猜題只是應(yīng)急手段并非常規(guī)技巧

備考托福聽(tīng)力，最重要的是在于實(shí)力，猜題的技巧只是在特殊情況下，漏聽(tīng)或者沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，盡可能的把題目作對(duì)。在平時(shí)的備考過(guò)程中一定要注重實(shí)力的提升，利用跟讀、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)和精讀等方法提升自己的聽(tīng)力能力。如果能力得到了提升們，再輔助的利用這些技巧會(huì)是聽(tīng)力如虎添翼。

托福聽(tīng)力素材：30個(gè)美國(guó)校園場(chǎng)景

1.東西丟了：lost the key，can’t found the note

2.剃頭：hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair

3.搭車(chē)：pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office

4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert

5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh

6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone

7.圖書(shū)館: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study

8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy,

9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator,

10.借東西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping

11.天氣：clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner,

12.作業(yè)能否完成：wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week

13.第三者: have done it for me

14.排隊(duì): magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue

15.得病看醫(yī)生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned,

16.沒(méi)空幫忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning,

17.鍛煉減肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size

18.電影或音樂(lè)會(huì): see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so that you come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching,

19.還書(shū): return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books,

20.重新考慮以前的決定: reconsider your decision,

21.轉(zhuǎn)讓: movie ticket

22.加入社團(tuán): garden club, find another committee member to replace,

23.認(rèn)不出來(lái): beard, bother is different,

24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, live nearer to the campus

25.放松: join a entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors,

26.約會(huì): (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment

27.關(guān)門(mén)了(過(guò)期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed,

28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good

29.同去: come go with me

30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate