一提到簡(jiǎn)答題，很多考生的第一反應(yīng)是：是不是要?dú)w納或總結(jié)了?在雅思考試中，其答案是否。秉承著“所聽(tīng)即所得”這一傳統(tǒng)雅思聽(tīng)力原則，雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的簡(jiǎn)答題，即Short-answer Question，較之其他題型要來(lái)得簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)。下面小編就給大家解析一下雅思聽(tīng)力的簡(jiǎn)答題。

雅思聽(tīng)力題型介紹之簡(jiǎn)答題

一、簡(jiǎn)答題題型介紹：

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

這一題型也是屬于比較常規(guī)的題型。只是要注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限定。

簡(jiǎn)答題題干指令明確，容易定位

答案通常直接，而且簡(jiǎn)短

大部分簡(jiǎn)答題的暗示比較明顯，考生應(yīng)該在預(yù)覽問(wèn)題或格式的同時(shí)便可預(yù)測(cè)答案的相關(guān)信息。

{典型范例}：

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

范例剖析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題明顯暗示考生答案有不止一個(gè)國(guó)家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

范例剖析： 而這道題的答案只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。

二. 解題技巧

在答題時(shí)，同其他填空題一樣，首先要看清題目要求，通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS這類字?jǐn)?shù)限定性質(zhì)的。

接著劃出定位詞及關(guān)鍵詞，若時(shí)間允許，嘗試看懂句意。簡(jiǎn)答題關(guān)鍵詞通常定義為疑問(wèn)代詞，比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同時(shí)，尋找并判斷關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、學(xué)科等以便于幫助精確定位。

{典型范例}：

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

范例剖析：第一題關(guān)鍵詞是which，而延伸關(guān)鍵詞是subject，聽(tīng)題時(shí)重點(diǎn)要搜尋的是學(xué)科，且留意software programme的出現(xiàn)，此處答案為Mathematics。

第二題關(guān)鍵詞是where，考點(diǎn)是地點(diǎn)，而Mr Burrows也是延伸關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

第三、第四和第六題較為簡(jiǎn)單，分別是考試種類、學(xué)習(xí)原因和所要寄的東西。

第五、七、八、九和十題也均為基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。五、七和十為純數(shù)字考點(diǎn)，第八題為地址考點(diǎn)，注意大小寫(xiě)，第九題postcode為數(shù)字加字母考點(diǎn)，注意字母大小寫(xiě)，如此題答案為NSW 2000。

{溫馨提示}： 第五題中的module意為單元，第十題中的extension number意為分機(jī)號(hào)。

除了以上特征，簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在不同的section，考生在審題時(shí)候的側(cè)重點(diǎn)略有不同：

若簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在一、三部分

也就是聽(tīng)力材料為對(duì)話形式，注意疑問(wèn)詞是否重現(xiàn)，很多時(shí)候題目和錄音中的發(fā)問(wèn)是一致的，隨后要注意一問(wèn)一答之間的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是否定、更正、重復(fù)類信息的出現(xiàn)。

{溫馨提示}：否定、讓步信息通常為干擾信息，非正確答案所在;

轉(zhuǎn)折、更正、重復(fù)和建議類信息通常是答案的聚集點(diǎn)

常見(jiàn)的一些否定關(guān)系詞有，如表示最高頻的 no和not，還有諸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of，讓步關(guān)系詞如although、despite等，而在一系列的轉(zhuǎn)折詞中，屬but最高頻，建議類的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)有l(wèi)et’s、what about等。

在對(duì)話形式的簡(jiǎn)答題中，有一組隱性的帶讓步和否定的常見(jiàn)句式:如I meant to(我本來(lái)打算……)、I planned to(我本計(jì)劃……)、I used to (我過(guò)去常?！?。像類似這樣一些句式其后面跟的內(nèi)容肯定不是答案所在，我們可以認(rèn)定為是干擾信號(hào)句式。

{典型范例}：

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

范例原文： Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

范例剖析： 范例中，Peter說(shuō)到what about… 時(shí)應(yīng)提高警惕，但是隨即Maria有了否定詞no，接著又出現(xiàn)了let’s這一建議信號(hào)詞，而對(duì)話中沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到對(duì)這一建議的否定，回答是fine，因此，此題的答案就是let’s信號(hào)詞后方的after the exams。

當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在二、四兩個(gè)部分

此時(shí)聽(tīng)力材料為獨(dú)白、講座形式，新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道建議考生可以嘗試先把疑問(wèn)句換成陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，注意找出的定位詞的出現(xiàn)。在聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中，要注意題目和錄音中說(shuō)話者的反問(wèn)句和設(shè)問(wèn)句是否相一致。

{溫馨提示}： 由于獨(dú)白部分基本沒(méi)有互動(dòng)性，有時(shí)候說(shuō)話者會(huì)自問(wèn)自答，此時(shí)答案出處雷同于對(duì)話形式下的簡(jiǎn)答題。

就題目本身而言，如果存在列舉的簡(jiǎn)答題，在聽(tīng)題時(shí)則要留意表示并列或遞進(jìn)的連接詞的出現(xiàn)，切忌因急著記錄自己所認(rèn)為正確的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。

{溫馨提示}：平時(shí)的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)可以很好的預(yù)防這種遺憾情況的出現(xiàn)。

常見(jiàn)的在疊加信息出現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)用到的一些連接詞有諸如：either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型范例}：

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

范例原文：ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

范例剖析： 看題目時(shí)，in addition to其實(shí)已經(jīng)完全可以提醒我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí)注意疊加信息連接詞的出現(xiàn)，原文在salary之后，聽(tīng)到并列詞and 和遞進(jìn)連接詞then時(shí)應(yīng)很快確定答案即在此類關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞之后，而此處的答案為sales commission。

{溫馨提示}：其實(shí)這類特殊信號(hào)詞在雅思考試中使用率還是很廣的，不一定局限于short answer question題型，也不一定局限于lecture，大家練習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)融會(huì)貫通，學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用。

最后，關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)答題謄寫(xiě)時(shí)的首字母大小寫(xiě)問(wèn)題。新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道在此提醒考生，若提問(wèn)的是專有名詞，地名、人名，答案需大寫(xiě)或者給定的example首字母大寫(xiě)了，答案也盡量符合其格式，其余情況首字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)，句末無(wú)需添加句號(hào)。

{溫馨提示}：雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)該大寫(xiě)的地方小寫(xiě)了要算錯(cuò)，沒(méi)有特殊規(guī)律情況下，小寫(xiě)的地方大寫(xiě)了不算錯(cuò)，所以，考生的保險(xiǎn)做法是首字母均大寫(xiě)!

雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯：with flying colors

1. with flying colors 成功

A： How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B： She passed with flying colors.

2. You can bet your life 當(dāng)然

A： Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?

B： You can bet your life.

a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

3. a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

4. and how 的確

A： She’s a good dancer.

B： and how.

5. a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題

It is only a matter of time.

6.a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn)，愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。

If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

7. a while back 不久以前

8.all along 一直

I knew it all along.

9.anything but 絕對(duì)不

I was anything but happy about going.

10.account for 解釋

How do you account for it?

雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯：leave…up to somebody

1.leave…up to somebody

We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

2. letter of recommendation 推薦信;letter of reference 推薦信

3. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

4. no kidding 不是開(kāi)玩笑吧

5.on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖

A： Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

B： It’s just on the tip of my tongue!

6.quitting time 下課時(shí)間

I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

7. take it over 重修

Don failed physics and had to take it over.

8. than necessary 比應(yīng)該的要冷

The lab was cooler than necessary.

9. That’s easer said than done. 說(shuō)來(lái)容易做來(lái)難

10. There is nothing to it. 沒(méi)什么，很容易

I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.

雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯：go easy on

1.go easy on 溫和對(duì)待

Well， since it’s your first and only ticket， the judge will probably go easy on you.

2.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進(jìn)，一耳朵出

Well， you know Mike， everything’s in one ear and out the other.

3.go jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

4.go to one’s head 某人自負(fù)

A： Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B： I think the whole thing has gone to his head， and he used to be so sociable and open.

5.got the time 幾點(diǎn)了

A： Got the time?

B： It’s a little after ten.

6.in next to no time 馬上

A： Are you going to be using the copying machine long?

B： I’ll be through in next to no time.

7.in the red 赤字

反義：in the black

8.in the works 正在準(zhǔn)備階段

An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

9. keep to oneself

I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.

10.kill time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

Gosh， what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

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