小學(xué)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換詳解
小學(xué)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換詳解
小學(xué)英語中的句型轉(zhuǎn)換屬于較難的題型,對(duì)孩子的英語綜合能力有一定要求。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識(shí),希望能幫助到大家。
小學(xué)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換詳解
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1、 在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;
3、 上述都沒有的,在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1、 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。
3、 上述都沒有的,在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。
注意:句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫,句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
3、對(duì)劃線部分提問
“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn),但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律,就變得容易多了。 小學(xué)英語對(duì)劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :
一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對(duì)主語或其定語提問時(shí)除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
★特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種:
1.劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2.劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8. 劃線部分是“數(shù)量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9.劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
4、 就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 語句順序?yàn)椋篩es + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
以下口訣要牢記
1.問“誰”用who;
2.問“誰的”,用whose;
3.問“地點(diǎn)哪里”,用where;
4.問“原因”,用why;
5.問“身體狀況”,用how;
6.問“方式”,用how;
7.問“年齡”,用how old;
8.問“多少”,用how many;
9.問"價(jià)錢”用how much;
10.問“哪一個(gè)”,用which ;
11.問“什么”,用what;
12.問“職業(yè)”,用what;
13.問“顏色”,用what colour;
14.問“星期”,用what day;
15.問什么學(xué)科,用what subject;
16.問“什么時(shí)候”,用when;
17.問幾點(diǎn)用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
英語句子分類
(一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲速度快?! ?說明事實(shí))
The film is rather boring. 這部電影很乏味。 (說明看法)
2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題。有以下四種:
a. 一般疑問句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎?
b. 特殊疑問句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live? 你住那兒?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 選擇疑問句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶還是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑問句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不認(rèn)識(shí)她,對(duì)不對(duì)?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請(qǐng)求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:
Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。
Don't be nervous! 別緊張!
4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
(二)句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:
1) 簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple Sentences):只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句,例如:
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜歡集郵。
(主) (謂)
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接,例如:
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (謂) (主)(謂)
食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口。
3) 復(fù)合句(Complex Sentences):包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句,從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),例如:
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 從句
我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開演了。
(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的:
1)主 動(dòng)(SV)例如:
I work. 我工作。
2)主 動(dòng) 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy. 約翰忙。
3)主 動(dòng) 賓(SVO)例如:
She studies English. 她學(xué)英語。
4)主 動(dòng) 賓 補(bǔ)(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。
5)主 動(dòng) 間賓 直賓(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress. 我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。
13.1 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)
祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。
1) 祈使句有兩種類型,一種是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,在動(dòng)詞原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人稱主語的句子)。
Take this seat.
Do be careful.
否定結(jié)構(gòu):
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二種祈使句以let開頭。
Let 的反意疑問句
a. Let's 包括說話者
Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try?
b. Let us 不包括說話者
Let us have another try,will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定結(jié)構(gòu):
Let's not talk of that matter.
Let us not talk of that matter.
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