考研復(fù)試英語口語最全攻略

　　在考研復(fù)試環(huán)節(jié)，英語部分的考查是比較關(guān)鍵，也是大家最為擔(dān)心的。具體考些啥，大多數(shù)小伙伴還摸不著頭腦，現(xiàn)在我們就一起來看看，英語復(fù)試到底都考些啥。

　　01考查內(nèi)容

　　可以劃分為三大部分——英語聽力、口語及專業(yè)英語考查，其中英語聽力和口語兩大部分，一般在整個(gè)復(fù)試中占大約20%的成績。安大復(fù)試英語考察主要是口語，一般為兩位老師進(jìn)行提問，問題包括基本信息和專業(yè)課內(nèi)容等等。

　　1.聽力

　　考研復(fù)試英語聽力的考查，大多數(shù)學(xué)校是以成型考試為參考。比如：六級(jí)聽力、托福聽力和雅思聽力。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以有針對性地做一些六級(jí)或托福聽力或雅思聽力的試題，收聽英語新聞，看看發(fā)音清晰的英文影片，在放松欣賞的同時(shí)又培養(yǎng)了語感。

　　2.口語

　　口試內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分，一般有兩名教師參加口試工作，一名教師主持口試，隨時(shí)與考生交談并評(píng)分;另一名教師專于評(píng)分，不參與交談。兩名口試教師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)各占口試成績的50%。第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3分鐘);第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力?？忌鷱慕o你的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(3分鐘)。

　　02考試類型

　　1.自我介紹

　　需要小伙伴們根據(jù)自身情況準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)2-3分鐘的英文自我介紹，內(nèi)容要包含個(gè)人家庭，學(xué)習(xí)，專業(yè)以及工作規(guī)劃。其中專業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容要作為重點(diǎn)介紹。

　　2.話題評(píng)論

　　有些學(xué)校還會(huì)以抽簽的方式來進(jìn)行，要求考生對所抽話題進(jìn)行闡述并作出相關(guān)評(píng)論，比如，“你如何看待中國的教育制度”、“你對xx事件/xx現(xiàn)象的看法”等等，此環(huán)節(jié)主要考查邏輯思考能力。建議小伙伴們重點(diǎn)關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，最好閱讀下相關(guān)的英文報(bào)道。

　　3.分組討論

　　有極個(gè)別學(xué)校會(huì)以多人復(fù)試的形式來進(jìn)行考查，即兩三個(gè)人就同一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論，辯論，其主要是考查團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的能力以及個(gè)人的應(yīng)變能力。

　　4.自由問答

　　還有些學(xué)校是老師以問答形式考查，可能是專業(yè)或與專業(yè)相關(guān)的時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)問題，也可能只是了解個(gè)人情況。

　　03考查要點(diǎn)

　　復(fù)試口語主要考查的是流利與連貫性、語音、詞匯量和語法這四個(gè)方面。換言之，正確的語音和語調(diào)，詞匯和語法的準(zhǔn)確和靈活性，話語的內(nèi)容及流利度以及互動(dòng)交流的能力是整個(gè)面試環(huán)節(jié)中在表述時(shí)要注意到的要點(diǎn)。

　　老師的成績評(píng)價(jià)分級(jí)：

　　1.優(yōu)秀(能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難)

　　2.良好(能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困，但不影響交流)

　　3.及格(能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流)

　　4.不及格(不具有口頭表達(dá)能力)

　　04注意點(diǎn)

　　在面試過程中，語速不要太快，適當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)奏和語氣停頓有助于給老師增加好感，而且，聲音不宜太高或太低，要保持適中，發(fā)音要盡量飽滿。

　　當(dāng)回答問題時(shí)，中間不要出現(xiàn)過長的沉默，最好使用些語氣詞，比如，hmm，err等進(jìn)行過渡，讓面試?yán)蠋煾杏X到你在認(rèn)真思考;當(dāng)不太確定回答內(nèi)容時(shí)，也可以很坦誠的告訴面試?yán)蠋?，一定不要低頭不語。

　　在面試過程中，除了面試語言的使用之外，還要注意非語言性的交流，也就是英語中所謂的body language。在回答問題時(shí)，要和老師在眼神上有交流。

　　考研英語面試中，在自我介紹完結(jié)束后，老師就會(huì)開始問你問題。在回答過程中要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。

　　在每一年的面試中都會(huì)有很多相同的問題，這些問題看起來很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會(huì)被考官抓主“小辮子”了。所以，小伙伴們要格外注意。

　　05口語模板

　　模板一

　　第一個(gè)模板是針對辭職考研的同學(xué)。首先介紹自己的畢業(yè)學(xué)校，畢業(yè)之后從事的工作。通過工作中的典型事件表達(dá)自己讀研的決心和信心，以及自己對這個(gè)專業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)。

　　Good afternoon, teachers.

　　I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2013 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in XX, When I was a senior school student, I was interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading "the florilegium of Mao ZeDong". From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

　　I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in XX University, I'll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

　　Personally, for today's China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That's to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and sustainable development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

　　Thank you!

　　模板二

　　模板二比較簡潔，如果分配給自我介紹的時(shí)間不多，可以采用這一模板，簡單介紹自己的情況。

　　Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

　　I am 23 years old, born in province Beijing, northeast southwest of china, and I am currently a senior(大四學(xué)生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.

　　My major is sports training of basketball.

　　In the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.

　　Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports training.

　　I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

　　Thank you!

　　模板三

　　模板三是針對在職考研的學(xué)生。首先介紹自己的基本情況，目前所做的工作。然后通過工作中的小事，呈現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢，表達(dá)讀研的渴望。

　　Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, 24. I come from XX,the capital of XX Province. I graduated from the XX department of XX University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching XXin NO.XX middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

　　I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those XX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country's team.

　　I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XX in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance XX.

　　模板四

　　模板四是一個(gè)比較綜合性的模板。每一段都可以拆分成為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的問題，導(dǎo)師在英語面試中關(guān)注的個(gè)人問題(比如家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、興趣、讀研之后的規(guī)劃等)幾乎都包括在內(nèi)，希望同學(xué)們好好閱讀，針對個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行修改。

　　First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.

　　I studied in XX University. Although it is not well known, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

　　In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents' love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

　　My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province. It is famous for its XX and XX. There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner).

　　During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.

　　I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for XX. As the proverb says 'process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.' If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

　　There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX. Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what's more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.

　　In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.

　　I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

　　模板五

　　模板五是比較中規(guī)中矩的模板。模板有些長，將自己的家鄉(xiāng)、大學(xué)情況介紹清楚;也是比較受歡迎的一個(gè)模板。大家在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候可以根據(jù)個(gè)人情況將每一個(gè)點(diǎn)都能寫成一個(gè)小段，老師可能在你介紹的時(shí)候打斷你，進(jìn)行相關(guān)的提問。

　　Hello, my professors.It's a fine day today,and I'm very pleased to meet you here.First of all,I'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is XX,my hometown is XX,which is a really beautiful city.Even when i was a young boy,I was very interested in biology science.Every one may have a dream,and I still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist (just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then I would find the answers in book by myself.Still today I think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life (and knowledge comes from practice).

　　Second, I will introduce my major in the university.My major is Biological Engineering in XX University.It has a great relationship with biology scince.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.

　　Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,I have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.

　　Besides what I have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.

　　Above all,I choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.

　　06其他素材

　　►常用句式

　　(1)表達(dá)本科所學(xué)專業(yè)和方向。

　　如果你所學(xué)專業(yè)下沒有細(xì)分方向，則只說本科所學(xué)專業(yè)就可以了：

　　My undergraduate major is (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)名稱), and I specialized in (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)方向).

　　也可以說The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學(xué)專業(yè)名稱).

　　如果你現(xiàn)在是上班族，可以用以下句式簡要表述目前從事的工作：

　　I’m now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的職位).

　　如果你現(xiàn)在是在校學(xué)生，即將拿到學(xué)位，在研究生階段繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)本專業(yè)，可以說：

　　I’m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor’s Degree in (即將獲得的本科學(xué)位名稱). I wish to continue my study in this area.

　　(2)表述籍貫

　　若你的家鄉(xiāng)是省會(huì)城市: I’m from (城市),capital city of (省份).

　　若你的家鄉(xiāng)不是省會(huì)城市，是某個(gè)省的大城市: I’m from (城市), amajor city in (省份).

　　若你的家鄉(xiāng)是個(gè)美麗的小城鎮(zhèn): I’m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It’squite famous for its (你家鄉(xiāng)的特色美景等).——如果沒有很出名的特色，可以不講。

　　(3)表述自己的經(jīng)歷

　　若你曾在某公司實(shí)習(xí)過：I have an internship at (實(shí)習(xí)的公司名稱).

　　I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with others.

　　表述選擇這個(gè)學(xué)?；?qū)I(yè)的原因：The reason for my choice is that….

　　表述貴校有很棒的教學(xué)設(shè)備和研究平臺(tái)：It provides the top quality facilities for (你想學(xué)的專業(yè)) and the best platform for further research in this area.

　　►常用詞匯

　　關(guān)于性格的詞匯

　　honest 誠實(shí)

　　easy-going 隨和

　　energetic 精力充沛的

　　quick-learning 學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)的

　　confident 自信

　　perseverance 堅(jiān)持

　　dedication 奉獻(xiàn)

　　team-spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

　　flexible 靈活

　　leadership skills 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力

　　helpfulness 樂于助人

　　positive attitude 樂觀態(tài)度

　　caring 關(guān)心他人

　　sense of humor 幽默感

　　cheerfulness 樂觀

　　friendliness 友愛

　　adaptability 適應(yīng)能力

　　work well with others善于與他人合作

　　focus on projects 專一

　　work under pressure能承受壓力

　　get along well with others 與人相處和睦

　　關(guān)于生活的詞匯

　　microblog微博

　　netizen網(wǎng)民

　　follower粉絲

　　podcast播客

　　profile個(gè)人資料

　　working link有效鏈接

　　upload上傳

　　personal interests個(gè)人愛好

　　attachment附件

　　privacy settings私人設(shè)置

　　blogger寫博客的人

　　The Age of Blogs博客時(shí)代

　　homepage主頁

　　social networking website社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

　　描述理想目標(biāo)的詞匯

　　blueprint 藍(lán)圖

　　key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué)

　　turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

　　master degree 碩士學(xué)位

　　target 目標(biāo)

　　material/spiritual life 物質(zhì)/精神生活

　　outlook on life 人生觀

　　material/spiritual pursuit 物質(zhì)/精神追求

　　to live in vain 虛度一生

　　in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)

　　to set a goal 確定目標(biāo)

　　to realize self-worth 實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值

　　Contentment makes happiness 知足常樂

　　涉及文化傳統(tǒng)的詞匯

　　cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

　　cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施

　　Beijing Opera 京劇

　　cross talk 相聲

　　Chinese martial arts 武術(shù)

　　Chinese painting 國畫

　　museum 博物館

　　art gallery 畫廊，美術(shù)館

　　cultural/historical relics 文物

　　antique 古董

　　collection 收藏品

　　sedan chair 轎子

　　auction house 拍賣行

　　to unearth/excavate 出土

　　ancestor/forefather 祖先

　　rituals/social customs 社會(huì)習(xí)俗

　　folk tales 民間傳說

　　The State Administration of Cultural Relics 國家文物局

　　關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的詞匯

　　environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化

　　resources exhaustion 資源枯竭

　　greenhouse effects 溫室效應(yīng)

　　global warming 全球變暖

　　uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

　　endangered species 瀕危物種

　　wildlife extinction 野生動(dòng)物滅絕

　　natural habitat 自然棲息地

　　water conservation 節(jié)約用水

　　toxic emission 廢氣排放

　　conservation of water and soil 水土保持

　　disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡

　　landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化環(huán)境

　　bring the pollution under control 控制污染

　　pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

　　關(guān)于學(xué)歷的詞匯

　　本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;

　　大一學(xué)生——freshman ;大二學(xué)生——sophomore;

　　大三學(xué)生——junior ;大四學(xué)生——senior;

　　學(xué)位——degree; 文憑——diploma ;證書——certificate;

　　本科學(xué)位——bachelor’s degree ;碩士學(xué)位——master’s degree;

　　同等學(xué)力——an equivalent education level;

　　關(guān)于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的詞匯

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金——scholarship;論文——thesis ;導(dǎo)師——supervisor;

　　實(shí)習(xí)生——intern ;實(shí)習(xí)期——internship; 兼職——part-time job;

　　學(xué)生會(huì)——students’ union ;學(xué)生會(huì)主席——president of the students’ union;

　　干事——secretary ;學(xué)生干部——student leader.