英語作文
在日常學習、工作和生活中,說到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文是人們以書面形式表情達意的言語活動。為了讓您在寫作文時更加簡單方便,下面是小編精心整理的英語作文7篇,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
英語作文 篇1
Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750. In this work, Rousseau argues that the progression of the sciences and arts has caused the corruption of virtue and morality.
This discourse won Rousseau fame and recognition, and it laid much of the philosophical groundwork for a second, longer work, The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. The second discourse did not win the Academys prize, but like the first, it was widely read and further solidified Rousseaus place as a significant intellectual figure. The central claim of the work is that human beings are basically good by nature, but were corrupted by the complex historical events that resulted in present day civil society.
Rousseaus praise of nature is a theme that continues throughout his later works as well, the most significant of which include his comprehensive work on the philosophy of education, the Emile, and his major work on political philosophy, The Social Contract: both published in 1762. These works caused great controversy in France and were immediately banned by Paris authorities.
英語作文 篇2
Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much
money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.
英語作文 篇3
The thermometer had dropped to 18 degrees below zero, but still chose to sleep in the porch as usual.
In the evening, the most familiar sight to me would be stars in the sky.
Though they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots, yet I had become so accustomed to them that their occasional absence would bring me loneliness and ennui.
英語作文 篇4
I Love Playing Basketball
Look! On the pitch, a "Flying Tigers BasketballTeam" sport youngster, excitedly to aim at basketball basket, was ready toshoot: he supported the basketball, hung jump, easily threw the ball,basketball steady fell into the basket, his teammates cheered: "Good ball!"Happy mother, faced me and made a " (^_^)/" gesture!
With the passionate feeling music,training started! To tell you the truth, training is very hard! First time todo warming up, I run with full of sweat on head; Then do tensile movement,prevent sports injury, this is very interesting; And then pass the ball training,posture is same with shooting,just put theball to your teammates .Passing link, coach designs the reaction force game;The players have a great high! Then I dribble faster! Pass the ball farther!Shoot more accurate! At present, My shot technology is very good, the beststate can be cast ten times and hit ninetimes. Ha ha, my goal is not the "in the bag," is " every shothits the target ", tell myself, must strive to oh!
Each lesson, there would hold shootinggames between the groups, that's fun! Sometimes, when the ball hit the basket,but just don't give force, like a naughty little mouse, "Whoosh - Whoosh -Whoosh" on the ball basket edge runs several laps, and flys out!Sometimes, the ball clearly aims at the basket, throws out, but inadequate, theball is laziness, Dizzy to hit the backboard, depressed by aggressive reboundsa belly ,and go away! More often, under basketball frame,there are a scene ofcheers: basketball from hands smartly flysout, draws a perfect line, neatlythrough the ball basket, basketball is like meteor that across the sky ,it is sobeautiful! My teammates are divided into groups, and constantly encourage and cheerforteammates ,we quickly become good friends! The basketball game, winning is nota race, but friendship and happiness!
Playing basketball, strengthened mycollective sense of honor and teamwork ability, looking forward to the futurepractice can really put me into a flying tiger!
我愛打籃球
看!球場上,一個身穿“飛虎籃球隊”運動服的少年,興沖沖地瞄準籃球筐,準備投籃:只見他托住籃球,騰空跳起,輕松地拋出球,籃球穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地落進籃筐,隊友們一陣歡呼:“好球!”媽媽喜笑顏開,沖我做了一個“(^_^)/”的手勢!
伴隨著激情澎湃的動感音樂,訓練開始了!說實話,訓練很辛苦!每次先要做熱身運動,跑得我滿頭大汗;再做拉伸運動,防止運動時受傷,這個很有趣兒;然后就是傳球訓練,姿勢和投籃一樣,只不過是把球向你隊友投去。傳球環(huán)節(jié),教練設(shè)計了反應(yīng)力游戲;隊員們玩得很嗨!我運球更快了!傳球更遠了!投籃更準了!目前,我的投籃技術(shù)很好,最好的狀態(tài)可以達到投十中九。呵呵,我的目標可不是這個“十拿九穩(wěn)”,要的是“百發(fā)百中”,告訴自己,努力哦!
每節(jié)課,小組之間都舉行投籃比賽,那是樂趣無窮?。∮袝r,球明明砸到籃筐上,卻偏偏不給力,像一只頑皮的小老鼠,“嗖-嗖-嗖”,在球筐邊緣跑了好幾個圈,又飛出來了!有時,球明明對準了籃筐,投出去,卻力不從心,球無精打采,暈頭暈?zāi)X地撞上籃板,垂頭喪氣地被氣勢洶洶的籃板一肚皮就彈走了!更多的時候,籃球框下都是一片喝彩:之見籃球從手中瀟灑地飛出,畫一條完美的弧線,干凈利落地穿過球筐,籃球就像劃過夜空的流星那樣美麗!隊友們穿插分組,不斷為隊友鼓勵、歡呼,大家很快成為好朋友!籃球比賽,贏的不是比賽,而是友誼和快樂!
打籃球,增強了我的集體榮譽感和團隊協(xié)作能力,期待著今后的巡練能真正把我變成一只flying tiger!
英語作文 篇5
1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.
2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.
3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.
4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.
5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.
6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.
7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.
8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.
9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
10. In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.
11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________. As for the second idea, ______________.
12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.
13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.
14. Personally, I believer that ______________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________.
15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.
16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.
17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.
18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.
19. With the development of society, ______________. So it’s urgent and necessary to ______________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
20. It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.
21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.
22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.
23. But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages. For example, ______________. Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.
24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.
25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.
26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.
27. We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t ______________.
28. It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.
29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. Only in this way ______________.
30. Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ______________.
31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.
32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.
33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.
34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.
35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________.
36. We all know the story of ______________. this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.
37. My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that ______________. As an old saying goes, ______________.
38. If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.
39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe ______________.
40. From the graph it is evident that ______________.
41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________.
42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.
43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.
44. Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________.
45. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.
46. Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.
47. In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.
48. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.
49. My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.
50. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.
51. From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.
52. On the one hand, it has helped china ______________. On the other hand, it has increased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.
53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is ______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.
54. As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.
55. For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration.
56. As regards me, I tend to pick ______________, for ______________. What’s more, ______________.
57. If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________. For me, ______________.
英語四六級作文八種常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批駁
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)開篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)結(jié)尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
英語諺語和漢語俗語的一致性
有兩則關(guān)于同一條英語諺語Blood is thicker than water的譯例。其一是“清水不濃血卻濃”,其二是“血濃于水”。從字面上看,上述兩則譯例譯得固然不錯,似無可厚非。譯文讀起來很順,又比較易懂,但讀后似有不知所云之感。這是因為譯文的形象沒能準確地傳達出這條諺語的喻義來。 Longman Dictionary of English Idioms(p.28)上對這條諺語的解釋是"The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other,relationships”因此,這則諺語似可以借用漢語中一句俗語“親不親一家人”來譯更能表達出“屬于同一血緣關(guān)系的一家人比別人更親近一些”的寓意。
語言是文化的表現(xiàn)形式。諺語同文學作品、詩歌一樣是語言的精華。英語諺語是富于色彩的語言形式,一般具有生動形象、喻義明顯、富于哲理的語言特征。在一定程度上,英語諺語反映了英語民族的文化特點。因此,翻譯英語諺語時,僅僅以語言之間詞匯的同義性(等價性)為前提,尋求對等的表現(xiàn)是不夠的。譯者須較多運用漢語的表現(xiàn)手段,力求能再現(xiàn)英語諺語的語言風格和豐富內(nèi)涵。只有多注意英語諺語字面以外所特有的語言內(nèi)涵色彩,才能使譯文諷喻得當,宜于說理,又不失原來諺語所具有的語言形象。
某些英語諺語和漢語成語、俗語在表現(xiàn)形式和含義方面是一致的或基本一致的。漢譯這些英語時,可惜用與其喻義相同或相近的成語或諺語及俗語直接對譯。這樣不但可以比較好地保持原文的神韻和形式,又使譯文易于為讀者或聽者接受。如:
Pride comes before a fall. 驕兵必敗。
Amiss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘,失之千里。
Two is company,but three is none. 兩個和尚抬水吃,三個和尚無水吃。
Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳。
Enough is asgood as a feast. 知足常樂。
有些英語諺語雖然在語言習慣和文化背景方面和其相對的漢語諺語之間存在著某些差異,而且所比喻的事物并不一樣,但他們的喻義卻相互吻合,而且表達方式也很相似,漢譯這些英語諺語時,常常需要“易其形式,存其精神”,即采用形象近似的漢語成語意譯。這樣可使譯文既喻義明顯,又含而不露,且可再現(xiàn)原文所具有的語言效果,容易達意。如:
Two can play the game.孤掌難鳴。
Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
Speak of the devil, and he appears. 說曹操,曹操到。
The grass is greener on the other side of the hill. 這山望著那山高。
Putting the cart before the horse. 本未倒置。
有些英語諺語意在言外,語言含蓄,寓意深刻。如果僅從字面意義直譯成漢語,而不領(lǐng)會原文的具體含義及其效果,譯文勢必平淡無味。這樣既不能表達意思,又有損于原文的語言形象和豐富內(nèi)涵。因此,在翻譯時,應(yīng)在漢語中尋找那些與原文喻義相同或效果相似的成語、諺語或俗語來表達,則會使譯文形象生動,準確達意。試比較下列各譯例。
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones 如譯成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不應(yīng)扔石頭”不如譯成“己有過,勿正人”或“責人必先責己”。
In fair weather prepare for the foul. 如譯成“晴天要防陰天”,不如譯成“有備無患”或“居安思危”或“未雨綢繆”。
Murder will out. 如譯成“謀殺終必敗露”,不如譯成“紙包不住火”。
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. 如譯成“愚者敢闖天使不敢去的地方”,不如譯成“初生牛犢不怕虎”
One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs 如譯成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打雞蛋”,不如譯成工“有得必有失”。或甚至可以引申為“不破不立”。
如果所要翻譯的諺語喻義清新,形象逼真,按其字面直譯其意,就能表達出原文的喻義來,則可直譯。這樣做既能較完整地保存原文的表達方式,且又可豐富我們自己的語言文化,一舉兩得,請看下面的譯例。
God helps those who help themselves. 上帝幫助那些自己幫助自己的人。或,自助者天助之。
Money is the root of all evil. 金錢是萬惡之源。
An empty sack cannot stand upright. 空袋立不直。
DO as you would be done by 以你所期望的別人待你的方式待人。
這與另一諺語: Don't do unto others what you don't want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。
Money talks. 錢能通神。
有些英語諺語常常采用對稱的修辭手段。使用這一修辭手段的目的在于加強語勢,宜于說理,讀后有心悅誠眼之感。漢譯這些諺語時,應(yīng)適當注意保持其修辭色彩,以便體現(xiàn)原文的表達方式。如:
You may take a horse to the water,but you can't make it drink.
如果按字面譯成,“你可以把馬牽到河邊去,但不能叫它飲水”至少是沒有充分體現(xiàn)這句諺語本身所具有的強烈對比色彩。從語法分析的觀點看,在這個句子里,情態(tài)動詞may和can雖然都表示“可能”的,但在含義上有所不同。這里may表示“事實上的可能性”,而can則表示“邏輯上的可能性”。并列連詞but使前后兩個分句意義相反,對比色彩強烈。在這種情況下,譯文也必須力求對偶整齊,前后呼應(yīng),形成對照。如將此句譯作“牽馬河邊易,逼它飲水難”或“老牛不喝水,不能強按頭”會更好些。
總之,即使像諺語這樣孤立的語句,翻譯時也需盡一番揣摩切磋之功,否則譯文就可能與原文“貌合神離”,文不達意。譯事艱辛也許正在于此。
英語作文 篇6
Emperor of France. Born Napoleon Buonaparte on August 15, 1769, in the Corsican city of Ajaccio. He was the fourth of 11 children of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Romolino. His father derived from the lesser Corsican nobility. Following the annexation of Corsica by France in 1769, Carlo was granted the same rights and privileges as the French nobility. After an elementary education at a boys school in Ajaccio, young Napoleon was sent in January 1779 with his older brother Joseph to the College of Autun in the duchy of Burgundy. In May of the same year he was transferred to the more fashionable College of Brienne, another military school, while his brother remained at Autun. Here Napoleon s small stature earned him the nickname of the Little Corporal.
At Brienne, Napoleon received an excellent military and academic education, and in October 1784 he earned an appointment to the ole Militaire of Paris. The royal military school of Paris was the finest in Europe in the years before the Revolution, and Napoleon entered the service of Louis XVI in 1785 with a formal education that had prepared him for his future role in French history. Napoleon joined an artillery unit at Valence, where he again received superior training.
英語作文 篇7
the computer is widely used in all fields of society. today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. for eample, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. it has even entered the homes of ordinary people. as it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.
computers can help people in different ways. for eample, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing comple calculation. for another eample, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.
however, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. what is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.