12種雅思寫作常用的句式
為了幫助大家備考雅思,提高寫作水平,下面小編給大家?guī)?2種雅思寫作常用的句式,希望對大家有所幫助!
12種雅思寫作常用的句式
一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運(yùn)用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復(fù)雜句,讀起來也很費(fèi)力。
最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動(dòng)詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分??傊髡呖筛鶕?jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個(gè)句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡單句+形容語短語)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副詞從句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?最后,看看這兩個(gè)句子要如何多樣化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12個(gè)句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復(fù)雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜
雅思技巧:考官眼中不易得高分的幾類雅思作文
1. 詞匯表達(dá)重復(fù)且不正式。例如談到“上升”只會(huì)用到“increase”;說到“下降”往往只想到“decrease”。而這些詞將在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),容易給考官乏味一感。此外,缺少“亮點(diǎn)”詞匯的文章也很難引人入勝。
2. 句型使用過于單調(diào)。大多考生被圖表較為枯燥的數(shù)據(jù)影響,只顧著平鋪直敘的表達(dá),忘記了這是一場寫作考試,不僅在乎你的思路,更在乎你的語言。體現(xiàn)語言變化的最直接的方式就是將文章句型靈活轉(zhuǎn)變,既讓考官增加興趣,又可展現(xiàn)考生的語言能力。
3. 缺乏適合圖表的書面連接手段。在短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi),內(nèi)容到位已經(jīng)不容易,詞句變化更加困難,此時(shí)考生就更無暇關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的連詞。但一篇完整的文章怎么可以忽略了引導(dǎo)考官思路的“指路明燈”?
在本系列文章中,專家將從小作文開頭段、主體段和結(jié)尾段各自需要的語言表達(dá)一一入手。
雅思技巧:整理雅思圖表作文中的優(yōu)秀句型
1.我們可以從圖表上看出:托雅的女生比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于男生所占比例。
As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya.
2.從圖表反映的情況來看:讀雅思的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過讀托福的,同時(shí),讀托福的人數(shù)一直呈現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)上升趨勢。
As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise.
3.從圖表反映的情況來看:托雅學(xué)生在飯店用餐的頻率在不同的月份呈現(xiàn)出了相應(yīng)的波動(dòng)趨勢。
As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months.
4.從圖表反映的情況來看:托雅男教師所承擔(dān)的每周工作量要高于女教師的。
As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya.
5.從整個(gè)圖表反映的情況來看:托雅總部以及五個(gè)分校的營業(yè)收入都呈現(xiàn)出了快速的增長趨勢。
As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board.
6.從整個(gè)圖表反映的情況來看:托雅教師的收入狀況呈現(xiàn)出了穩(wěn)步增長的總態(tài)勢。
As can be seen from the chart, the income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady rise.
7.圖表顯示:托雅廣告投入呈現(xiàn)出逐漸下降的趨勢,然而有趣的是,營業(yè)收入?yún)s呈現(xiàn)出大幅度的攀升。
As can be seen from the chart, the advertising investment of Toya revealed a trend of gradual decrease, but interestingly, its sales witnessed a trend of increase by leaps and bounds.
8.餅圖反映出托雅女生的比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于男生;曲線圖則表明在雅思考試成績方面,女生的表現(xiàn)也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好于男生。
The pie chart shows that the percentage of female students was much higher than that of male students while the graph indicates that in terms of students’ performance on IELTS, female students did a much better job than male ones.
9.餅圖表明:托雅雅思比托福所占份額要高出很多;曲線圖則顯示出:兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目每月的招生情況呈現(xiàn)出了總的波動(dòng)趨勢。
The pie chart indicates that IELTS accounted for a much larger percentage than TOEFL at Toya while the graph shows that student enrollment on the two programs on a monthly basis revealed a general trend of fluctuations.
10.圖表反映出:托雅上半年與下班年的營業(yè)收入總體呈現(xiàn)出快速的上升趨勢,成本與支出表現(xiàn)出了較大的波動(dòng)。
The graph indicates that the sales of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.
11.根據(jù)圖表所示,托雅行政人員中男性員工的比例要高于女性。
As is indicated in the graph, male employees working in executive positions accounted for a much higher percentage than females.
12.根據(jù)圖表所示,所有群體的收入都呈現(xiàn)了上升趨勢,雖然上升的幅度有所差異。
As is indicated in the graph, the income of all the groups revealed a general trend of increase across the board though the margins of the rises varied.
13.根據(jù)圖表所示,人們的教育程度越高,收入便越高。
As is indicated in the graph, the higher one’s education level was, the higher his income.
14.根據(jù)圖表所示,該公司的凈銷售與成本支出皆呈現(xiàn)了快速提高的總趨勢,而其利潤則呈現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)。
As can be seen from the table, net sales and costs and expenses of the designated company both showed a general trend of fast increase while its profit fluctuated.
15.從圖表我們可以看出:女性吸煙者的百分比呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步增長,而男性則處于波動(dòng)狀態(tài)。
As we can see from the first chart, the percentage of female smokers was on a steady rise across the board while the number of male smokers showed a trend of fluctuations.
16.從圖表可以看出:選擇數(shù)學(xué)的人們的百分比穩(wěn)步下降,而選擇商務(wù)管理者則呈現(xiàn)出上升的總趨勢。
As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of those who chose math declined steadily while those who studied business management revealed a general upward trend.
17.從圖表可以看出:在所界定的時(shí)段里,路上總的交通事故顯示了波動(dòng)的總趨勢。
As can be seen from the table, the total road accidents over the designated period revealed a general trend of fluctuations.
18.根據(jù)圖表顯示:中國在汽車生產(chǎn)與銷售方面皆呈現(xiàn)出了迅猛的增長態(tài)勢。
As is indicated in the graph, China’s auto manufacturing and sales both revealed a general trend of dramatic increase.
19.如圖所示:上海私家車保有量連續(xù)10年呈現(xiàn)出迅猛增長的趨勢,而空氣質(zhì)量則顯現(xiàn)出截然相反的態(tài)勢。
As is indicated in the graph, private car ownership revealed a trend of dramatic increase for 10 years in a row while air quality showed an obviously opposite trend.
20.如圖所示,托雅學(xué)生開車前來上課的人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)大幅攀升態(tài)勢,而停車?yán)щy指數(shù)也同步大幅提升。
As can be seen from the chart, the number of Toya students who drove to school showed a trend of substantial increase and the index of difficulty for parking increased accordingly.
21.圖表顯示:不管他們有幾個(gè)孩子,已婚婦女都要比已婚男士做的家務(wù)活多得多。
As we can see from the graph, married women did far more household work than married men did no matter how many children they had.
22.總體而言,昂立托雅學(xué)院男女生注冊學(xué)雅思的人數(shù)比學(xué)托福的人數(shù)多。
Generally speaking, there were more students of both genders getting enrolled in IELTS than in TOEFL at Onlytoya College.
23.根據(jù)圖表顯示:男性在管理和專業(yè)類崗位上工作的百分比要高于女性,而女性在文書及其相關(guān)崗位上占的百分比要高于男性。
As we can see from the charts, a much higher percentage of men worked on managerial and professional jobs than women did while women took up a much larger percentage in terms of clerical and its related jobs than men.
24.總體而言,涵蓋更多工作門類的服務(wù)業(yè)雇傭了較低百分比的勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍,卻產(chǎn)出了這個(gè)國家較大百分比的GDP價(jià)值。
Generally speaking, the service sector, which covered a much wider range of job varieties, employed a much lower percentage of the workforce but produced a much higher proportion of the GDP value in the designated country.
25.總體而言,求與供皆呈現(xiàn)了總的波動(dòng)趨勢,以2003年后供大于求為主要趨勢。
In general both demand and supply revealed a general trend of fluctuations across the board with supply surpassing demand as the main trend after the year 2003.
26.柱狀圖顯示:收入越高者去飯店吃飯的頻率和每次的消費(fèi)額越高。
As is indicated in the bar chart, the higher people’s income was, the more frequently they dined at restaurants and the more they spent each time.
27.根據(jù)圖表顯示:參加雅思考試的考生年齡呈現(xiàn)年輕化趨勢。
As is indicated in the diagram, the age of IELTS candidates showed a trend of getting younger over the designated period of time.
28.從圖表中我們可以看到:雅思考生的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況總體而言要比托??忌募彝顩r好得多。
As can be seen from the chart, the family financial statuses of IELTS candidates were much better than that of TOEFL candidates.
29.圖表顯示,前往美國和加拿大留學(xué)的人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢,而前往英國和澳大利亞的留學(xué)人數(shù)則呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步增加趨勢。
As is indicated in the graph, the number of students who chose to go to U.S.A. and Canada showed a trend of decline while that of those who went to the U.K. and Australia revealed a trend of steady rise.
30.圖表顯示:雅思每月考試次數(shù)的增加對于雅思考生人數(shù)的迅速增長產(chǎn)生了非常大的影響。
As is shown in the chart, the increase in the number of IELTS per month had a significant impact on the rapid increase in the number of IELTS candidates.
雅思技巧:值得借鑒的雅思寫作模板
議論文模板:四段式------兩邊倒:討論某觀點(diǎn)或事物的利與弊
1. 開頭:背景+題干改寫
2. 利
3. 弊
4. 結(jié)論
With the rapid development of computers, Internet has become increasingly popular in our daily life. However, as a coin, everything has two sides, and ------is of course no exception.
Some people hold the opinion that Internet has a considerable number of advantages. To begin with, ------. In addition, ------. Nevertheless, others take the opposite viewpoint that Internet has many unfavorable aspects. For one thing,------. For another, ------.
To sum up, in my opinion, Internet is nothing but a double-edged sword. We should take advantage of one edge and try not to be hurt by the other.
范文欣賞:Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
With the rapid development of computers, Internet has become increasingly popular in our daily life. However, as a coin, everything has two sides, and------ is of course no exception.
Some people hold the opinion that Internet has a considerable number of advantages. To begin with, Internet, as a fantastic informationexpressway, provides tremendous most updated knowledge and information and greatly enriches our daily life. In addition, it brings much convenience and to a great extent, facilitates our daily life. To illustrate, we can almost do everything online by just staying at home. We can shop on the Website, order books, reserve hotel rooms, and hunt for a job. And we can buy and sell stocks on the net, conduct e-business and send e-mails as well.
Nevertheless, others take the opposite viewpoint that Internet has many unfavorable aspects. For one thing, the frequent outbreak of computer viruses bring many troubles and immeasurable loss to us computer users. For another, there is always unavoidable pornography on the Net, which does great harm, especially, to physical and phychological well-being of the youngsters.
To sum up, in my opinion, Internet is nothing but a double-edged sword. We should take advantage of one edge and try not to be hurt by the other.
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