英語(yǔ)作文一直是初中同學(xué)的老大難問題，很多同學(xué)都得不了高分。下面，小編在這給大家?guī)沓踔杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文小技巧，歡迎大家借鑒參考!

　　1掌握技巧

　　(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開始部分(opening paragraph)說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。

　　正文部分(body paragraph)圍繞主題展開敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraph)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。

　　作文整體要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

　　(2)確定主題句

　　主題句是全文對(duì)概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的開頭，而后是對(duì)全文主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋、論述。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)該注意一下幾點(diǎn)：

　　歸納出文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn);提煉出一句具有概括性的話;題句贏具有可持續(xù)性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　2重要連接詞

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

　　表示順序增加

　　First, second, third,

　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally

　　For one thing … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

　　Especially / In particular,

　　表示時(shí)間順序

　　now, at present, recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next, finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解釋說明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of

　　course, after all,

　　表示并列關(guān)系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither

　　…nor

　　表示因果關(guān)系

　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a

　　result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示條件關(guān)系

　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

　　表示讓步關(guān)系

　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

　　whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)

　　表示舉例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

　　表示比較

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,

　　just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

　　obviously, above all,

　　表示概括歸納

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

　　初中英語(yǔ)寫作常用重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)1

　　Additionally 加之;又

　　besides 此外;除……之外

　　equally important 同樣重要的是

　　furthermore 此外;而且

　　in addition 另外

　　in other words 換句話說

　　last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是

　　moreover 而且;此外

　　that is say 即;就是;換句話說

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)2

　　although 雖然;盡管

　　at the same time 同時(shí);但是

　　despite 不管;盡管;不論

　　even if 即使

　　even though 即使

　　however 然而;可是

　　in spite of 不管

　　instead 代替;而不是

　　nevertheless 然而;不過

　　on the contrary 正相反

　　otherwise 另外;不同地

　　regardless of 不管;不顧

　　still 依然;仍然

　　though 雖然;可是

　　while 而

　　yet 然而;但是;仍

　　表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)3

　　either…or… ……或……

　　instead of… ……，而不是……

　　neither…nor… ……和……都不……

　　not…but… 不是……而是……

　　rather than… 寧可;勝過

　　whether…or not 是否

　　引出開頭

　　1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

　　2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)

　　3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題)

　　4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)

　　5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……)

　　6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)

　　7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)