托福寫作話題分析：open-minded
open-minded是思想開明的的意思，此類話題曾出現(xiàn)在托福寫作題目中過，為了方便大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髟掝}分析： open-minded。
托福寫作范文：要想取得成功必須接受新觀點(diǎn)
2016年托福寫作真題題目：
6月18日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題回顧
To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陸)
6月18日托福獨(dú)立寫作點(diǎn)睛：
題目大意：要想取得成功，人們必須要接受新的觀點(diǎn)并且愿意改變自己原有的觀點(diǎn)。此題目選擇同意比較好寫，在去想分論點(diǎn)時(shí)，有兩種方式可以用：第一種就是去想why, 理由一：接受新的觀點(diǎn)可以更好地適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境;理由二，接受新的觀點(diǎn)可以與別人建立良好的關(guān)系。第二種去拆分舉例，拆分職業(yè)： 第一種職業(yè)IT 行業(yè)的人;第二種職業(yè)老師。
6月18日托福寫作真題-獨(dú)立寫作
此次試題出現(xiàn)了A,B卷
A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.
B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.
A卷題目是絕對詞類話題;B卷題目為建議類話題/二選一話題). 注意區(qū)別處理這兩類題目。
以A卷題目為例：處理此類文章需要弱化絕對詞，并給出其他合理的方式。關(guān)于此題，可以按以下方式組織文章：1)開頭段-主題段一(去絕對詞做讓步段處理，寫我方的好處)-主題段二(要成功的因素1)-主題段三(要成功的因素2)-結(jié)尾段;2)開頭段-主題段一(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)-主題段二(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)-主題段三(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三)-結(jié)尾段(小讓步+綜合其他可以使人成功的因素)。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考一:
6月18日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文如下：
Under the current society full of intense competitions, how to achieve success has never failed to arouse deep concern and interest among the general public. Thereof, a good deal of accomplished businessmen and elites are strong believers of the claim that to be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.Towards such a complicated issue, I am in favor of the above claim for the following reasons.
In the first place, being receptive to new ideas can help people to better adapt to the constantly changing environment and thus become successful. As is common sense, no matter what fields or areas you are engaged in, change has become the perpetual topic, which means that what you held firmly onto before may become outdated and even misleading overnight. In other words, only those people with open mind towards new things can keep pace with the changes of time and are more likely to achieve success. By contrast, rejecting any new ideas and never changing one's mind, people will be gradually surpassed or even replaced by other competitors. A good case in point is the collapse of Nokia Company, the once most famous cell phone brand. On account of showing no acceptance to the new operating system Android, the Nokia has announced bankruptcy and has been acquired by Microsoft Company. The same logic can apply to any individuals who are stubborn.
Besides that, embracing new ideas can help people to build harmonious rapport with more people, leading to the higher likelihood of becoming successful. More scrutiny has made it conspicuous that an attitude of open-mindedness is strongly correlated to one's popularity among others, especially in a work team. The underlying reason is that anyone who has a willingness to listen to new thoughts tends to leave a good impression and thereof gains help or assistance from others when faced with troubles in the path to success. Also, being open-minded helps you work through interpersonal or intra-team conflicts that arise when people work in close quarters. By contrast, insisting on one' own view stubbornly usually not only build a barrier for establishing the friendship but also serves as the origin of quarrel or conflicts with other people. Put it another way, people without a spirit of listening and cooperation have difficulty in completing any projects, let alone, become successful.
Indeed, accepting new ideas may make people feel uncomfortable, because they are forced to get out their comfort zone. However, the above reasoning does not bear deep analysis. To illustrate, it is an indisputable fact that success relies on nothing but innovation driven by constantly taking in original and creative ideas and thoughts. Consequently, factoring what has been mentioned above, we can conclude that showing acceptance to new ideas and changing one's mind accordingly are of great necessity for the sake of achieving success.
托福寫作寫作參考二:
Everyone is longing for success; therefore, everyone eagerly searches for every method to reach that end. Having an inclusive and open would definitely serve as a good panacea for everyone who wants to achieve something in the life. Nevertheless, it is not the only way toward one’s heyday, for one’s success derives from the combined factors, like tenacity and resilience.
Admittedly, a man with an open mind for new ideas is half way for success, for these innovative ideas and philosophies offer one with another outlook when facing a deadlock or dilemma. What’s the most important, new idea brings about creation to our life. The modern society has witnessed the rapid and pervasive changes of technologies along with subtle social reforms. It is the new ideas from other people and other places that lead James Dyson, the inventor if G-force vacuum cleaner, to a great success; it is embracing the new method from the excellent athletes that helps Jimmy Li create his special set “Jimmy Li Jump”.Furthermore, changing our mind and listening to the new ideas from others is conducive to cooperate with other people. A man cannot succeed without the assistance from others. An open mind for new ideas and thoughts are easy for people to share different ideas, therefore, it is beneficial for cooperating within certain groups or teams. A cooperative people would certainly get more help, thus to succeed in a more earlier way. However, an open mind for outside ideas is surely the only way for one to succeed, for there are a lot of other people gaining success through other ways!
Being tenacious and persistent represent a continuous effort in one’s specific career. The secret to happiness is hard work and effort, not “quick-fixes”. Great ideas only cannot guarantee one’s efforts and actions. Only by the down-to-earth efforts and hard work can the final success gained! If James Dyson did not experiment for over 5200 times after he got a new idea from others, we would not have witnessed the birth of this new and highly efficient vacuum cleaner. Therefore, tenacity and persistence provide a sure way to one’s success.
Furthermore, a positive and optimistic attitude towards failure can also serve as a facilitator for one’s success. A lot of people failed because they feared the new challenges or feared to fail again. People with negative attitudes may be loath to take action even if they embrace new ideas from others. A positive mindset can serve as a catalyst for one’s success. If James Dyson didn’t hold hopes for his production promotion and give up during his experiment, we would have seen his products prevail the global market. Thus, a sound mindset and positive attitude propels one to success.
In a nutshell, a successful person is not made just in one day. A lot of factors contribute to a successful people, like new ideas, tenacity and a positive mind, to name just a few. Only in this way can a person expect success as soon as possible!
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文:失敗后的樂觀態(tài)度比成功更重要
獨(dú)立寫作題目：
To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文：
Modern society places a lot of emphasis on success. Though success is clearly desirable, I think our intense focus on success is unhealthy and counterproductive. People would be better served by learning how to adopt a positive attitude towards failure.
First of all, this would allow them to live more fulfilling lives. Studies have shown that the fulfillment brought by success is very fleeting. While you may feel great for a little while after, your mood will quickly drop back to normal levels. The road to success is paved with setbacks; even if you do eventually achieve your goals, if you are unable to experience the failures positively, you will have actually experienced a net decrease in happiness. It is thus important to remain happy and optimistic through failure, because while failure comes inevitably and often, success does not.
Second of all, focusing too much on success will hurt your relationships with others, whereas learning to enjoy failure will actually improve your relationships with others. This is particularly true of working in a team. For one class project, I had to work in a team led by someone who only cared about success. We didn’t pursue any unusual ideas, and mistakes were criticized harshly. The team did fairly well, but by the end everybody hated working on the assignment. The leader’s attitude rubbed off on all of us: nobody wanted to take risks, and setbacks weighed heavy on all of us. This was in contrast to my friend’s group, which had a much more open-minded leader. She encouraged the team to test unconventional ideas, and any time they hit a roadblock, they took it as an opportunity to rethink their approach. After the project was over they all remained friends, and they even received a better grade than us.
This leads me to my final point: enjoying failure and de-emphasizing success will paradoxically make you more apt to succeed. This is because success hinges on consistent progress, and consistent progress can only come from continuously challenging your abilities and risking failure. Michael Jordan once said that his success came from failing over and over—that he had missed thousands of shots on his path to greatness. He was able to get better because he was eager to see where his deficiencies lay and figure out how to address them. This is the common thread we see in all successful people: they are all happy to fail, because failures open up opportunities for improvement.
Most people fail more often than they succeed. Thus, in order to live a fulfilling life, we should learn to approach failure positively. This will not only improve our relationships, but also make success more likely.
托福寫作兩大重點(diǎn)要知道
1.托福寫作重點(diǎn)一：學(xué)會用詞
在托福寫作考試中，考生取得的分?jǐn)?shù)的高低和考生使用的詞匯是有很大的關(guān)系的，因此，當(dāng)大家備考過程里，應(yīng)該學(xué)會用詞。在選擇自己所用的詞匯的時(shí)候，考生要遵循三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
① 寫正確：不管考生想使用哪個(gè)詞，在使用這個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，一定要保證這個(gè)單詞中拼寫的正確性，如果考生記不清這個(gè)單詞了，寧愿不用這個(gè)單詞也不要憑著自己的感覺去拼寫。
②恰當(dāng)：當(dāng)大家用詞過程里，把要保證拼寫的正確除外，還要保證搭配的恰當(dāng)，比如wait和await，wait指的是等候等待，指的是在某個(gè)事情發(fā)生之前停留在原地，不采取行動(dòng)，通常這個(gè)單詞是作為不及物動(dòng)詞和for連用的，而await雖然也有等候的意思，但是它特質(zhì)的是對斷定必來的人或者事情的不斷期待，后面往往跟著賓語，是及物動(dòng)詞。
③有變化：在大家所參加的托福寫作考試?yán)?，用詞必須要富有變化，一個(gè)單詞最好只出現(xiàn)一次，第二次或者后幾次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，可以使用其它的方法來進(jìn)行替換，比如考生可以用同義詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)等等來替換。比如同樣是表達(dá)老年人的含義，考生可以使用the old，也可以用the elderly, the aged, aging population, the retired, senior citizens等等來替換。
2.托福寫作重點(diǎn)二：增強(qiáng)語法實(shí)力
在大家參加的托福寫作考試?yán)?，考生除了要學(xué)會用詞之外，還要打好托福語法基礎(chǔ)，很多考生在考試的時(shí)候只知道使用一些相關(guān)的單詞，但是不知道該怎樣把它們組合在一起，也會造成考試的失敗。因此，考生在備考托福寫作的過程中，一定要增強(qiáng)自己的語法實(shí)力，學(xué)會用不同的語法知識，比如定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，倒裝句，虛擬語氣等等表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓自己的論證更加充分有力。
托福寫作規(guī)律總結(jié)及復(fù)習(xí)策略
1.獨(dú)立寫作最常見話題類型仍為教育話題：幾乎每年托福獨(dú)立寫作考題中三成以上的題目都跟教育相關(guān)，同時(shí)在政府和成功話題中也會涉及到教育。不用多說，教育話題真的是官方最愛。
2. 每年都會有一定比例的新題：從近幾年考試新題情況來看(15年出現(xiàn)7道新題、16年12道、17年3道，而18年已出10道)，平均每年會有近兩成的新題出現(xiàn)，所以總的來說還是以出舊題為主，尤其是16年題目。以下兩道題，Tracy老師課上必講呢。
3. 綜合寫作常考學(xué)科仍為考古和生物。
先來看看今年綜合寫作涉及到的學(xué)科主題：Brendan the navigator是否去過美洲、歐洲人到?jīng)]到過澳洲、歐洲人到達(dá)北美大陸比我們所知的更早、Etruscan 人到底是不是從土耳其到意大利的、一種恐龍脖子是直立的還是水平的、兩只白海豚是否同一只、控制the spread of weevils、植物晚上合其葉的原因、海龜保護(hù)措施的建議、owl parrots數(shù)量減少的原因、whales 的 beaching 假說，以及控制flatworn在歐洲的擴(kuò)張。當(dāng)然還有很多，不再一一列舉，官方真的是太愛關(guān)于“誰去過哪兒”和各種動(dòng)植物相關(guān)內(nèi)容。因此，備考過程中相關(guān)學(xué)科詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)尤為重要。
1. 政府職能及工作成功相關(guān)話題有增加;二選一和三選一類型增多。
相比去年考試而言，今年在話題方面涉及到了較難類型(政府和工作)，這類話題有相當(dāng)多的同學(xué)在考場上才思泉涌，“為萬世開太平”上價(jià)值仍然開不了掛，只因政府相關(guān)素材和話題表達(dá)積累太少;當(dāng)然還有完全想不到從什么角度來寫的情況，一路尬寫到出考場都不知道自己寫的是什么。題型方面，2選1考題較多，對于此類題型，不少同學(xué)會把一道“考雅思還是考托福”的題目寫成“考托?！钡膯我辉掝}，在內(nèi)容方面較為偏題。
2. 綜合寫作現(xiàn)象題和方案題增加：
這兩類考題對于一套模版走“四方(各大托?？紙?”的同學(xué)來說無疑是一種挑戰(zhàn)，如果用By contrast, in accordance with the professor, this view does not hold water because這樣一套一成不變答題思路來寫“聽力指出閱讀當(dāng)中的假說不能解釋現(xiàn)象，方案完全不能解決問題”這樣的反駁方式，也太過于買家秀了。
3. 壓分：
考過試拿到成績單的同學(xué)，在成績背面解讀部分一定能看到寫作評分表格，分明good對應(yīng)的是24-30分。很多同學(xué)考完發(fā)現(xiàn)兩篇文章雙good也到不了24分，所以是否壓分呢，同學(xué)們自有判斷吧。
2020年托福寫作備考建議
1. 話題素材積累
好的文章離不開充實(shí)的內(nèi)容，想要自己的文章充滿論證細(xì)節(jié)而非言之無物、內(nèi)容具體而非抽象難懂，離不開相關(guān)話題表達(dá)的積累。同時(shí)大家也可以通過學(xué)習(xí)范文，不僅能將好的語言表達(dá)收入囊中，也可以通過歸納文章思路，在切題、觀點(diǎn)展開和連貫性的三個(gè)維度進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 重視歷年機(jī)經(jīng)
從近年的考題情況來看，多數(shù)考題仍是在重復(fù)歷年機(jī)經(jīng)題。建議大家在考前大量刷題寫提綱;同時(shí)也推薦同學(xué)們關(guān)注考前機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測，調(diào)整備考狀態(tài)。
3. 練習(xí)加上批改
光說不練假把式，但是光練不改真的就容易practice makes mistakes fossilized，練了七八遍的錯(cuò)誤，自己都會覺得“沒毛病啊”;所以寫完記得一定要批改呢，寫一篇有一篇的收獲，祝大家越寫越好。
托福寫作話題分析： open-minded相關(guān)文章：
托福寫作話題分析：open-minded
